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Evaluation of monotonic and cyclic behaviour of geotextile encased stone columns
Alireza Ardakani,Naeem Gholampoor,Mahdi Bayat,Mahmoud Bayat 국제구조공학회 2018 Structural Engineering and Mechanics, An Int'l Jou Vol.65 No.1
Stone column installation is a convenient method for improvement of soft ground. In very soft clays, in order to increase the lateral confinement of the stone columns, encasing the columns with high stiffness and creep resistant geosynthetics has proved to be a successful solution. This paper presents the results of three dimensional finite element analyses for evaluating improvement in behaviour of ordinary stone columns (OSCs) installed in soft clay by geotextile encasement under monotonic and cyclic loading by a comprehensive parametric study. The parameters include length and stiffness of encasement, types of stone columns (floating and end bearing), frictional angle and elastic modulus of stone column’s material and diameter of stone columns. The results indicate that increasing the stiffness of encasement clearly enhances cyclic behaviour of geotextile encased stone columns (GESCs) in terms of reduction in residual settlement. Performance of GESCs is less sensitive to internal friction angle and elasticity modulus of column’s materials in comparison with OSCs. Also, encasing at the top portion of stone column up to triple the diameter of column is found to be adequate in improving its residual settlement and at all loading cycles, end bearing columns provide much higher resistance than floating columns.
Evaluation of monotonic and cyclic behaviour of geotextile encased stone columns
Ardakani, Alireza,Gholampoor, Naeem,Bayat, Mahdi,Bayat, Mahmoud Techno-Press 2018 Structural Engineering and Mechanics, An Int'l Jou Vol.65 No.1
Stone column installation is a convenient method for improvement of soft ground. In very soft clays, in order to increase the lateral confinement of the stone columns, encasing the columns with high stiffness and creep resistant geosynthetics has proved to be a successful solution. This paper presents the results of three dimensional finite element analyses for evaluating improvement in behaviour of ordinary stone columns (OSCs) installed in soft clay by geotextile encasement under monotonic and cyclic loading by a comprehensive parametric study. The parameters include length and stiffness of encasement, types of stone columns (floating and end bearing), frictional angle and elastic modulus of stone column's material and diameter of stone columns. The results indicate that increasing the stiffness of encasement clearly enhances cyclic behaviour of geotextile encased stone columns (GESCs) in terms of reduction in residual settlement. Performance of GESCs is less sensitive to internal friction angle and elasticity modulus of column's materials in comparison with OSCs. Also, encasing at the top portion of stone column up to triple the diameter of column is found to be adequate in improving its residual settlement and at all loading cycles, end bearing columns provide much higher resistance than floating columns.
Ardakani, Alireza,Bayat, Mahdi,Javanmard, Mehran Techno-Press 2014 Geomechanics & engineering Vol.6 No.4
In an attempt to make a numerical modeling of the nailed walls with a view to assess the stability has been used. A convenient modeling which can provide answers to nearly situ conditions is of particular significance and can significantly reduce operating costs and avoid the risks arising from inefficient design. In the present study, a nailing system with a excavation depth of 8 meters has been modeled and observed by using the three constitutive behavioral methods; Mohr Coulomb (MC), hardening soil (HS) and hardening soil model with Small-Strain stiffness ensued from small strains (HSS). There is a little difference between factor of safety and the forces predicted by the three models. As extremely small lateral deformations exert effect on stability and the overall deformation of a system, the application of advanced soil model is essential. Likewise, behavioral models such as HS and HSS realize lower amounts of the heave of excavation bed and lateral deformation than MC model.
Nonlinear vibration of Euler-Bernoulli beams resting on linear elastic foundation
Mehran Javanmard,Mahdi Bayat,Alireza Ardakani 국제구조공학회 2013 Steel and Composite Structures, An International J Vol.15 No.4
In this study simply supported nonlinear Euler-Bernoulli beams resting on linear elasticfoundation and subjected to the axial loads is investigated. A new kind of analytical technique for anon-linear problem called He’s Energy Balance Method (EBM) is used to obtain the analytical solution fornon-linear vibration behavior of the problem. Analytical expressions for geometrically non-linear vibrationof Euler-Bernoulli beams resting on linear elastic foundation and subjected to the axial loads are provided. The effect of vibration amplitude on the non-linear frequency and buckling load is discussed. The variationof different parameter to the nonlinear frequency is considered completely in this study. The nonlinearvibration equation is analyzed numerically using Runge-Kutta 4th technique. Comparison of Energy BalanceMethod (EBM) with Runge-Kutta 4th leads to highly accurate solutions.