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Eutrophication of Indonesian Lakes
Anugerah Nontji 江原大學校 附設 環境硏究所 1992 環境硏究 Vol.9 No.-
Many of the Indonesian lakes and reservoirs have experienced enhanced (cultural) eutrophication. Trophic status of major Indonesian lakes are presented. The large, and deep tecco-volcanic lakes are generally oligotrophic while the shallow floodplain lakes are eutrophic. The source of eutrophication among others from domestic waste, agricultural fertilizer, erosion of tip soil, fish culture, industrial waste. Eutrophication may be manifested by extensive growth of aquatic plants, algal blooms, fish kills and degradation of water quality. Control of eutrophication is not easy as it involve a wide spectrum of problems and has to be faced holistically. Experience in eutrophication management is still growing.
Seo, Il Won,Asmara, Anugerah Yuka,Kwon, Ki-Seok Asian Society for Innovation and Policy 2021 Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy Vol.10 No.3
This study explores the role of the think tank as an intermediary organization in the open innovation system. Think tank has contributed to the policy process as a mediator between government and public and as a symbolic entity of intellectual innovation to produce knowledge to the public. As the innovation system matures, one of the major challenges in research and practice is the openness and collaboration in the science, technology, and innovation system. While previous literature highlighted the think tank as the knowledge arbitrager transforming ideas into policy issues, few studies address the research questions: Is the conventional role of the think tank still persistent in the open innovation system? What are the demanding roles? This paper tackles these questions by reviewing the current role of the South Korean think tank in the science & technology sector. Based on the open innovation framework, we suggest that think tanks need to play a bigger role as policy entrepreneurs, crossing policy borders and interacting with other partners.
An Escalation Model of Muzakki's Trust and Loyalty towards Payment of Zakat at BAZNAS Indonesia
ROZIQ, Ahmad,SULISTIYO, Agung Budi,SHULTHONI, Moch.,ANUGERAH, Eza Gusti Korea Distribution Science Association 2021 The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Busine Vol.8 No.3
This study aims to analyze the effect of (a) sharia governance on transparency, muzakki's trust, and muzakki's loyalty in paying zakat to zakat management organizations, (b) trust and accountability on muzakki loyalty in paying zakat to zakat management organizations, (c) transparency, loyalty and accountability on the amount of zakat payments to zakat management organizations This is explanatory research with data analysis techniques using the smartPLS method. The sample is 117 people who had paid zakat to BAZNAS, Indonesia. The results showed that the sharia governance variable had a significant effect on the accountability, transparency, and muzakki trust variables. The accountability variable has a significant effect on the muzakki loyalty variable and not on the zakat payment variable. The transparency variable has a significant effect on the muzakki loyalty variable and not on the zakat payment variable. The muzakki trust variable has a significant effect on the muzakki loyalty variable, and the loyalty variable has a significant effect on the zakat payment variable. This new model can explain the variables that affect the increase in trust and loyalty in increasing the amount of zakat payments. Muzakki's trust and loyalty improvement model against zakat payment in BAZNAS Indonesia, explains how BAZNAS organizers can increase zakat revenue, loyalty, trust, and good sharia governance.