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A proposed organic Schottky barrier photodetector for application in the visible region
A.D.D. Dwivedi,Arun Kumar Singh,Rajiv Prakash,P. Chakrabarti 한국물리학회 2010 Current Applied Physics Vol.10 No.3
The fabrication and characterization of an organic photodetector (OPD) in the form of ITO coated glass/polycarbazole (PCz)/Al Schottky contact is reported. The device has been fabricated in our laboratory for the first time using the polymer synthesized by us. The device has been subsequently characterized in respect of electrical and optical properties in order to explore its potential for possible use as a detector in the visible region at 650 nm. It is observed that the detector exhibits a reasonably high value of peak detectivity (~6 × 106 cm Hz1/2W-1) near zero bias voltage at V = 0.2 V.
Arivazhagan S.,Naseer K.A.,Mahmoud K.A.,Libeesh N.K.,Arun Kumar K.V.,Naga Kumar K.ChV.,Sayyed M.I.,Alqahtani Mohammed S.,Shiekh E. El,Khandaker Mayeen Uddin 한국원자력학회 2023 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.55 No.9
The practice of identifying the potential zones for mineral exploration in a speedy and low-cost method includes the use of satellite imagery analysis as a part of remote sensing techniques. It is challenging to explore the iron mineralization of a region through conventional methods which are a time-consuming process. The current study utilizes the Hyperion satellite imagery for mapping the iron mineralization and associated geological features in the Irikkur region, Kannur, Kerala. Along with the remote sensing results, the field study and laboratory-based analysis were conducted to retrieve the ground truth point and geochemical proportion to verify the iron ore mineralization. The MC simulation showed for shielding properties indicate an increase in the linear attenuation coefficient with raising the Fe2O3þSiO2 concentrations in the investigated rocks where it is varied at 0.662 MeV in the range 0.190 cm1 - 0.222 cm1 with rising the Fe2O3þSiO2 content from 57.86 wt% to 71.15 wt%. The analysis also revealed that when the g-ray energy increased from 0.221 MeV to 2.506 MeV, sample 1 had the largest linear attenuation coefficient, ranging from 9.33 cm1 to 0.12 cm1 . Charnockite rocks were found to have exceptional shielding qualities, making them an excellent natural choice for radiation shielding applications.
Fekri Abdulraqeb Ahmed Ali,Javed Alam,Arun Kumar Shukla,Mansour Alhoshan,Jamal M. Khaled,Waheed A. Al-Masry,Naiyaf S. Alharbi,Manawwer Alam 한국공업화학회 2019 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.80 No.-
Biofouling leads to degradation of membrane performance characteristics, including permeability,selectivity, and long-term stability. In this study, silver-doped graphene oxide (GO) was employed as ananoadditive to enhance the biofouling resistance of thin-film nanocomposite (TFN) membranes viainterfacial polymerization. Ag functionalization on GO sheets was carried out by a reduction reaction. Electron microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction analyses were conducted to evaluate Agattachment on GO. According to zeta potential and contact angle measurements as well as atomic forcemicroscopy results, GO-Ag-incorporated TFN membranes showed a high negative charge, hydrophilicity,and a smooth surface. Bovine serum albumin protein and Escherichia coli (E. coli) were used as modelfouling agents to demonstrate the antifouling characteristics of the membranes. The TFN membranecontaining 80 ppm of GO-Ag had a high waterflux recovery ratio (89%) and low irreversible resistance(10%) after hydraulic washing. The biofouling resistance of the membranes was further studied by acolony-counting method, while bacterial adhesion was analyzed by spinning disk confocal microscopeimaging. The TFN membrane prepared with 80 ppm GO-Ag reduced 86% of viable E. coli cells in bacterialsuspensions, with only slight bacterial adherence on the membrane surface.
K. Navaneetha Pandiyaraj,A. Arun Kumar,M.C. RamKumar,K. Thirupugalmani,Avi Bendavid,Pi-Guey Su,S. Uday Kumar,P. Gopinath 한국물리학회 2016 Current Applied Physics Vol.16 No.7
In the present investigation, we have studied the influence of oxygen (O2) flow rate in the atmospheric pressure argon (Ar) plasma zone for improvement of the surface and cell compatible properties of LDPE film. Various characterization techniques such as contact angle (CA), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atomic force microscopy (AFM), etc were used to investigate the hydrophilicity, surface chemistry and morphology of LDPE films respectively. Fowke's approximation method was used to evaluate the polar and dispersion components of the total surface energy of LDPE films using contact angle values of three testing liquids. Moreover T-peel and lap shear tests were used to analyze the adhesive strength of the surface modified LDPE films. Finally cyto-compatibility of the surface modified LDPE film was analyzed by in vitro cell compatibility analysis which includes the cell viability and adhesion using NIH-3T3 fibroblast cells. The results obtained from various characterization techniques evidently revealed that cold atmospheric pressure (CAP) plasma treatment enhanced the surface properties (hydrophilicity, surface morphology and surface chemistry) of LDPE film. Owing to tailored physico-chemical changes induced by the CAP plasma treatment facilitates improvement in adhesive strength as well as adhesion and proliferation of cells on the surface of LDPE films.
Unraveling the swine genome: implications for human health.
Schook, Lawrence B,Collares, Tiago V,Darfour-Oduro, Kwame A,De, Arun Kumar,Rund, Laurie A,Schachtschneider, Kyle M,Seixas, Fabiana K Annual Reviews 2015 Annual review of animal biosciences Vol.3 No.-
<P>The pig was first used in biomedical research in ancient Greece and over the past few decades has quickly grown into an important biomedical research tool. Pigs have genetic and physiological traits similar to humans, which make them one of the most useful and versatile animal models. Owing to these similarities, data generated from porcine models are more likely to lead to viable human treatments than those from murine work. In addition, the similarity in size and physiology to humans allows pigs to be used for many experimental approaches not feasible in mice. Research areas that employ pigs range from neonatal development to translational models for cancer therapy. Increasing numbers of porcine models are being developed since the release of the swine genome sequence, and the development of additional porcine genomic and epigenetic resources will further their use in biomedical research.</P>