건축외장재의 질감 및 색채가 감성에 미치는 영향분석

홍룡일(Hong, Long Yi),이진숙(Lee, Jin Sook) 한국색채학회 2013 한국색채학회 논문집 Vol.27 No.2

최근에 건축물 외장색채에 대한 연구가 많이 이루어지고 있다. 하지만 실제 사용되는 건축물외장재는 석재, 나무, 벽돌, 등 여러 가지가 사용 되고 있으며, 순수한 색채로만 건축물의 이미지 특성을 표현하는 데에 한계가 있다. 따라서 외장재의 색채 및 재질감에 대한 인간의 감성 반응을 측정· 평가하고, 영향도를 예측하여 객관적 지표를 제시하는데 목적을 두었다. 연구는 이론적 고찰 및 사례조사를 통한 외장재 선정, 평가대상제작 및 평가실험, 대표이미지 추출 및 평가변인들의 영향도 예측 총 3단계로 나누어 진행되었다. 분석결과 4개의 대표이미지가 추출되었으며, 대부분 색상의 영향이 큰 것으로 나타났다. ‘편안한’, ‘도회적인’, ‘화려한’이미지는 색상에 의한 영향이 가장 컸으며, ‘편안한’은 Y계열, ‘도회적인’은 N계열, ‘화려한’은 R계열색상에 의한 영향이 크게 나타났다. ‘재질감’은 거칠기의 정도에 의해 영향을 많이 받았다. 본 연구는 건축물 외장재에 대한 이미지를 연출함에 있어서 색채뿐만 아니라 질감, 문양 등에 대한 영향도를 제공하여, 건축물 외장마감설계시 기초적인 자료로 활용하는데 의의가 있다. In recent times, there have been a lot of studies on building facade color. However, actually used building exterior materials include several sorts, such as stone and wood, etc. Accordingly, this study is aimed at suggesting an objective index by measuring and evaluating not only the color of exterior materials but also a human"s sensibility reaction to fabric sensation, and foreseeing their influence. This study conducted its research by dividing the whole process into a total of 3 stages, such as selection of exterior materials through theoretical consideration, production of evaluation subjects & evaluative experiment, and extraction of the representative image & forecasting of the influence of evaluation variables. As a result of analysis, there were extracted 4 representative images, and came up a big influence of Y color series on "Comfortable"; of N color series on "Urbane" and of R color series on "Colorful" respectively. In addition, the analysis result showed that "fabric sensation(or texture & materiality)" was much influenced by coarseness. This study has a significance in that this research result could be used as the basic data at a time of designing a building exterior finish by providing the influence of not only color series but also the texture and pattern in creating the image of building exterior finishing materials.

2D·3D시뮬레이션 가로공간의 색채평가특성 비교분석

이진숙(Lee, Jin Sook),홍룡일(Hong, Long Yi) 한국색채학회 2012 한국색채학회 논문집 Vol.26 No.3

본 연구는 가로공간의 건축물배색에 대하여 평면적으로 느껴지는 가로의 색채이미지와 삼차원 공간에서 시각적 변화에 따라 느껴지는 건축물 색채이미지에 대하여 분석하였다. 최근, CG(Computer Graphic)를 도구로 한 연구 환경이 향상됨에 따라 가로공간의 색채연구에 있어서 실제가로환경뿐만 아니라, 2D혹은 3D환경을 평가대상으로 제작하여 사용하고 있다. 그러나 이러한 2D, 3D시뮬레이션환경을 도구로 한 평가결과는 실제가로환경과의 차이는 물론 2D, 3D의 환경사이에 차이가 있을 수 있다는 전제하에 연구를 시작하였다. 1단계는 가로경관 건축물 색채에 대한 기존문헌을 통하여 이론적 고찰을 실시하였다. 제2단계에서는 가로경관을 이루고 있는 건축물색을 한색과 난색계열로 색상과 색조에 따라 배열하여 평가대상을 제작하였다. 제3단계는 요인분석, 유의차검정 및 요인득점 플로트도 분석을 실시하여 평가어휘의 구조, 평가대상 2D와 3D사이에 어휘별 특성 및 차이에 대하여 분석을 하였다. 분석결과 세 개의 어휘군이 추출되었으며, 색상과 색조차이 및 배새계열과 어휘군의 특성에 따라 차이가 발생하였다. 이에 건축물 외관색채계획에서 흔히 사용되는 2D이미지결과물과 현실공간과 비슷한 3D가상현실 디지털공간에서의 결과물의 차이를 찾아 건축물색채계획에서의 오차를 보안하는데 의의가 있다. This study analyzes the plane color image of the street against the architecture color scheme in street space and the architecture color image sensed with visual change in three dimensional space. I have begun the study with an assumption that there would be differences with real street environments as well as between two dimensional (2D) and three dimensional (3D) environments since evaluation results used the computer graphic as a tool. The first step was having a theoretical contemplation about the street landscape architecture color. The second step was producing the evaluation object by arranging the architecture colors comprising the street landscape as cold and warm colors according to their colors and tones. The third step was analyzing the structure of evaluation vocabulary and the vocabulary characteristics and differences between 2D and 3D evaluation objects by implementing the factor analysis, the test of significance of difference and the factor scoring float chart analysis. The analysis extracted three vocabulary groups, and the gap was created by color and tone differences as well as the characteristics of color scheme types and vocabulary groups. Therefore, it has a meaning of making up the margin of error in the architecture color plan by finding the differences between the 2D image results generally used in the exterior color plan of architecture and the 3D virtual reality digital spaces similar to real space.

농어촌 경관이미지 형성을 위한 경관색채 가이드라인 제작

이진숙(Lee, Jin Sook),진은미(Jin, Eun Mi),전택기(Jun, Taek-Ki),홍룡일(Hong, Long-Yi) 한국색채학회 2010 한국색채학회 논문집 Vol.24 No.3

우리나라의 주된 경관을 형성하고 있는 농어촌에 대하여, 아름다운 금수강촌실현과 농어촌 주거환경 이미지형성을 위하여, 자연환경과 조화하면서 동시에 시대적 감성을 반영할 수 있는 농어촌마을의 환경색채 가이드라인을 작성하였다. 색채가이드라인 작성을 위한 경관권역은 17개 경관권역으로 수목과 토양의 색채분포 특성에 따라 분류하였으며, 농어촌의 입지조건은 기존문헌을 토대로 하여 평야부 농촌마을, 산간부농촌마을, 도시근교농촌마을, 도서어촌마을, 강촌마을의 5가지 유형으로 분류하였다. 분류된 경관권역, 마을의 입지조건 및 자연환경조건, 장소적 특성을 반영하여 색채적용 유형을 11가지로 설정하였으며, 이에 따라 마을의 입지유형별 특성, 토양·수목 등의 자연환경색채의 분포특성, 장소적 특성을 반영하여 색채가이드라인을 작성하였다. 색채계획의 기본 방향은 평야부 농촌마을은 토양색채분포 특성과 연계·반영한 색채를 적용하고, 산간부 농촌마을은 수목색채분포특성과 연계·반영하여 가이드라인을 작성하였으며, 도시근교형과 도서어촌형, 강촌형에는 장소적 이미지를 극대화 할 수 있도록 색채 가이드라인을 작성하였다. 색채가이드라인은 건축물을 용도별로 구분하고, 시설물을 종류별로 분류하여 제작하였으며, 재료 에따라 색채가이드라인의 적용방안을 작성하였다. 최종적으로는, 색채가이드라인을 적용하는 방법을 색채적용모델로서 작성하여 제시하였다. For the rural villages which constitute the main landscape in Korea, a guideline for the environmental color of the rural villages were prepared which conform to the natural environment and reflect the emotion of the time at the same time to realize the beautiful country and create image of farming and fishing villages. The landscape zones for the preparation of the color guideline were consisted of 17 zones and classified by the characteristics of color distribution of the trees and soils. The conditions of location was divided into 5 types based on the exiting documents as the farming village in plain, the farming village in the mountain, the farming village in suburban area, the fishing village in islands, and the riverside village. The applied color types were set in 11 colors reflecting the natural environmental condition, type of locations, and the characteristics of the locations. Thereafter, the color guideline was prepared reflecting the characteristics by the village location, distributional characteristics of the natural environment including soils and trees, and the characteristics of the locations.

우리나라 농어촌 환경색채 현황분석 및 의식조사

이진숙(Lee Jin-Sook),진은미(Jin Eun-Mi),전택기(Jun Taek-Ki),홍룡일(Hong Long-Yi) 대한건축학회 2010 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.26 No.8

Recently, consciousness of the urban landscape have been improved. So, various institutional and financial system were provided by local government. In fact, our country is surrounded rural landscape. But, we don't have interest in rural landscape. It is very important thing that frame for rural landscape and establish the direction for the color design. In this study, environmental color of rural landscape was measured and that was assorted into two types; natural(soil, trees) and artificial(architecture, facilities). And then, we surveyed about status of environment color in rural village. The survey came out three parts; dweller in rural village, public officials of local government(they are in charge of landscape), expert. So, it will be supplied as a basic reference for color design of rural landscape in our country. The result of this study are as follows. Natural environment color(trees and soil) was differently distributed by latitude and altitude. Artificial environment color had various and complicated composition without local characteristics. As a result of survey, most of all subjects(dweller in rural village, public officials of local government, expert) realized the problem of the rural color that wasn't harmonious with surroundings environment. Also, dwellers want to be harmonized with surroundings environment. So, those facts will be reflected in the color design in rural village.

아파트 저층부 특화디자인의 평가에 관한 연구

이진숙(Lee Jin-Sook),박연선(Park Yeon-Sun),최종문(Choi Jong-Moon),진은미(Jin Eun-Mi),손혜연(Son Hye-Yon),홍룡일(Hong Long-Yi) 대한건축학회 2009 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.25 No.6

This study is aimed at analyzing the requirement of resident about specialized design in lower parts of apartment. So, we surveyed the design elements(materials, color and brand) of specialized design in apartment. And, the survey was performed to satisfaction of present condition of specialized design in lower parts of apartment. This study was performed by the following procedures. 1) It was surveyed the materials, color and brand of specialized design in apartment. 2) It was analyzed present image of specialized design in lower parts of apartment by color, materials and brand. Factor analysis and description statistics were used by analysis method. 3) The degree of satisfaction of the resident was surveyed. So, we analyzed the present condition of specialized design in lower parts of apartment. And, persuit image of the resident was analyzed. As the result of evaluation of residents, we came out the fact of necessity of presenting identity of brand in the lower parts of apartment.