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인지행동 프로그램이 인지기능저하 노인의 인지기능, 우울, 일상생활 수행능력에 미치는 효과

추수경(Chu Su Kyong),유장학(Yoo Jang Hak),이정렬(Lee Chung Yul) 한국간호과학회 2007 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Vol.37 No.7
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농촌지역 가족계획 풍문과 실천에 관한 연구

추수경 연세대학교 대학원 1977 원우론집 Vol.5 No.1
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Abstract Studies pertaining to influential factors on adoption and practice of family planning are very much needed to lower fertility, for family planning has regarded as only one social acceptable means to curb the accelerated population growth. One of the influential factors is known as rumors on family planning methods that hinder the actual practice of family planning. This study generally aimed at disclosing rumors on family planning methods prevalent in rural communities so that one could gain some in sights to cope with the ill effects of rumors to promote family planning practice in rural communities in Korea. In order to accomplish the general aims this study formulated following four specific objectives: 1. Find out types and frequencies of rumors exposed of contraceptive methods. 2. Find out the relationship between the rumors exposed and socio-economic and demographic characteristics of new village leaders and health workers. 3. Measure current practice rate of family planning among varions family planning methods adopted. 4. Examine the relationship between family planning rumors and family planning practices. The materials for this study ware drawn from the two different sets of data gathered in july and october 1977 respectivily by Center for Population & Family Planning, Yon sei University. One is current family planning practice among eligible women raiding in 4 Myuns in Kwang wha country and the other is Survey on Rumor on Family planning method heard by new village leaders and health workers in the four Myuns. The four Myuns were divided into 60 small areas. Current family planning practice rate in each small area and as a whole were calculated. The unit of analysis in this study was not the individuel person but the 55 small areas. Percentage, average, F-Test, and a coefficient of correlation were used for statistical analysis, Results of this study could be summarized as follows: 1. Rumors by different method of contraception: Medical complications, gastro-intestinal disorders, and difficulty in usuge one most prevalent rumors about oral pils. Around 49%-77% of the 55 areas were often heard and the most frequent rumor was related medical complications of oral pits. Rumors on medical complications and incomplete effect of intrauterines as contraceptive were heard 51-66% of the 55 small areas. Rumors that vasectomy resulted in family problems, for instance infidelity of spouse were often heard to 44% of the 55 small arcs. 2. Rumors by socio-economicane demographic characteristic of new village leader and health workers: Among the demographic characteristics such as sex, and age differentials in frequency of rumors heard more observed. Female new village health workers haute heard more frequently than male new village leader. (F=3.24, d.f. =54, p<0.05, a coefficient of correlation 0.24, p<0.05) The younger age group less than 40 years of age have heard rumors oftener than the group over 40 years old. (F=4.33 d.1. 54, p<0.05, a coefficient of correlation-0.27, p<0.05) However, it was not observable that a consistent sex and age differentials n frequency of rumors heard of each contraceptive method. But, more female new village health workers heard of rumors abort intrauterine device than male new village leaders. (F=6.18 d.f. =54, p<0.01, a coefficient of oorrelation 0.32, p<0.01) The Kim's priority 1-5 group theoretically, would hotter be users of permanent method because this group is in need of limitation of births, but only 8.3% of this group used permanent methods. Although the Kim's priority 6-8 group should practice temporary mehtods theoretically for proper spacing, 2.1% used permanent methods. Seventeen percent of the eigible women was oral pill users and 15% was intrauterine device wearers. Only 2.8% of the women's husband was vasectomized. 4. It was found that there was no statistically signifient relationship between the frequency of rumors heard and current family planning practices on the whole. However, frequency of rumors heard about vasectomy appeared to have a possitive relationship with current practice of vasectomy. A rather consistent pattern of relationship between "frequency of rumors heard" and current family practice rate was demonstrated of 10 groups which showed the relation between the two variables. The current family planning practice rate in the "never heard" group and "frequently heard" group was equally lower than that in "often heard" group. The relatively consistent ∩ pattern of relationship needs to be farther investigated, for this pattern is different from the relationship that has been assumed to exist between these two variables.