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전성호(Jeon, Seong-Ho),최건욱(Choi, Keon-Wook) 대한건축학회 2013 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.29 No.5
Supply of architect and the estimation of the design fee are foundation which forming architectural culture of one nation. On the mutual certification of architectural design office or architect license, except in the case of NAFTA and EU which already reached bilateral agreement because they have similar operating system, each nation in the world have much difficulty in bilateral agreement because they have different operating system between them. WTO has devolved eliminating trade barriers of architectural design services business and setting clear criteria to Institute of Architects in order to solve this problem, PPC(Professional Practice Commission) of UIA create the mutual certification criteria of architect license. In 1993 to 1996 drafted a constitution and brought up for conference in 1996, have adopted UIA international standard for architectural professional practice at Beijing meeting in 1999 and Berlin general assembly in 2002. China took effect architect system for the first time in 1995 which was 30 years later than Korea, additionally they implemented with accreditation system for architectural education so that China have architect supply system for mutual authentication of the architect license by recommendation of UIA. This study research architectural education, supply of architect and estimating of design fee of China, provide a objective data for architectural education of university, supply system of architect and estimating of design fee of R.O.K.
전성호(Jeon, Seong-Ho),최건욱(Choi, Keon-Wook) 대한건축학회 2013 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.29 No.8
Architectural education has a close relationship with the national and regional characteristic, it has been characterized to fit its national or regional characteristic, the systematic training, developed these unique characteristics, set the stage for producing excellent architect. Since 2002 University in Korea is trying to reorganize educational program on international standard as it prepares to become a member nation of WTO. Through the curriculum to fit international standard, the introduction of the teaching methods and the education system with the characteristics of Korea are in desperate need of produce of architect with international competitiveness. The purpose of this paper is to take a look at establishment and development process of China(P.R.C) modern architectural education. Accordingly, this study provide an in-depth analysis for establishment and development process of China(P.R.C) modern architectural education system and objective data to identify time-specific characteristics of China(P.R.C) architectural education system and curriculum practices.
중국 근현대 건축설계조직의 변천과정과 특성에 관한 연구
전성호(Jeon, Seong-Ho),김봉주(Kim, Bong-Ju),최건욱(Choi, Keon-Wook) 대한건축학회 2015 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.31 No.10
Architectural design organization of China is starting from traditional building system. However, ever since a first generation of Chinese architects who had received an education from western country established Architectural design organization in china, it has been changed and adopted the system of Western-style architectural design organization. Especially since after Republic of China has founded, as proceeds with rapid urbanization, there are a lot of demands for architecture in China which became an arena for competition of both the local and foreign architectural design organization, and it caused that local firm faces an uphill battle than ever before. The aim of this paper, on the architectural practice, under unique society and economic condition, is to draw development process from modern to present period, organization structure and characteristic of architectural design organization in China. Through this, when Korea architectural design organization cooperate with china organization in the future, it can be basic data to understand characteristic of local firm, reference data to select appropriate organization in each region and project.
Kim, Tae-Hwa,Choi, Kun-Woog 釜山水産大學校 1993 釜山水産大學 硏究報告 Vol.33 No.1
集合 S를 半位相半群, C를 Hilbert空間내의 閉凸部分集合이라 하자. 모든 s∈S에 대한 寫像 ??들의 函數族 ??가 C上의 右側可逆인 lipschitzian半群이고 ??의 共通不動點 ??일때 Ishihara와 Takahashi(1988) 다음 두사실이 同値임을 밝혔다. (a) 모든 x∈C에 대하여 ??이다. (b) 모든 t∈S에 대하여 ?? 되는 C에서 ??로의 非擴大인 retraction P가 존재한다. 本 論文에서는 集合 S, H, C의 同一가정하에서, Kim(1987)에 의해서 소개된 漸近的 非擴大半群 ?? 대하여 Ishihara와 Takahashi의 結果가 일반화됨을 조사했으며, 더욱 ??가 左側可逆이고 어떤 x∈C에 대하여 ??가 有界일때 ??이 됨을 밝혔다.