흰쥐 대장 배상세포내 점액질에 미치는 유기인제 농약 PAP의 영향에 관한 조직화학적 연구

조운복 부산대학교 1987 자연과학논문집 Vol.43 No.-

유기인제인 PAP살충제가 근위결장, 원위결장 및 직장 배상세포내 점액질 생성과 분비에 미치는 영향을 구명하기 위하여 성숙한 흰쥐에 PAP살충제를 경구적으로 투여하여 중독시킨 후 1시간군, 3시간군, 6시간군, 12시간군, 24시간군, 48시간군 및 72시간군 별로 나누어 배상세포내 점액질을 alcian blue pH2.5 염색, alcian blue pH 1.0 염색, alcian blue pH 0.4 염색, PAS반응, alcian blue pH 2.5-PAS 염색, alcian blue pH1.0-PAS 염색, aldehyde fuchsin pH 1.7-alcian blue pH 2.5 염색 및 high iron diamine-alcian blue pH 2.5 염색으로 관찰하였다. 농약투여 후 대장 배상세포내 점액질 감량은 표면 및 은와저부 쪽으로 은와상부보다 더 심하였으며 근위결장에서는 산성점액질과 중성점액질의 감량이 비슷하였으나 원위결장 및 직장에서는 중성점액질의 감량이 산성점액질 감량보다 더 심하였다. 장기별로는 근위결장 배상세포가 제일 심한 영향을 받았고 다음이 원위결장 및 직장 배상세포 순이었다. 대장 은와상부내 강 sulfomucin을 분비하는 배상세포가 농약투여 후 감소되었으나 sialomucin을 분비하는 배상세포가 증가되었고 근위결장에서 제일 심하게 나타났다. 대장 은와저부내 강 sulfomucin을 분비하는 배상세포와 sialomucin을 분비하는 배상세포가 농약투여 후 다같이 그 염색성이 감소되었으며 전자는 후자보다 더 심한 영향을 받았다. This histochemical study was performed to observe the effect of the organophosphate pesticide PAP on the production and secretion of mucosubstances of the goblet cells in the proximal colon, distal colon and rectum. Adult rats were administered PAP(57mg/kg), orally and sacrificed in 1,3,6,12,24,48 and 72 hours after PAP administration. The mucosubstances were stained with alcian blue pH 2.5, alcian blue pH 1.0, alcian blue pH 0.4, periodic acid Schiff(PAS), alcian blue pH 2.5-PAS, alcian blue pH 1.0-PAS, aldehyde fuchsin pH 1.7-alcian blue pH 2.5 and high iron diamine-alcian blue pH 2.5 methods. Decrease of acid and neutral mucins was noted to be considerable in the goblet cells of the large intestine, especially of the surface and basal regions of the crypts. Decrease of acid and neutral mucins was similar in the proximal colon, but the neutral mucins became more markedly diminished than acid ones in the distal colon and rectum. According to the organs, the goblet cells of proximal colon were severely affected, next those of the distal colon and rectum were affected by PAP. The number of goblet cells secreting strongly sulfomucins tended to decrease in the upper regions of the crypts of large intestine by PAP, while the number of those secreting sialomucins tended to increase. Especially, it was severely affected in the proximal colon. The stainability of the goblet cells with strongly sulfomucins and with sialomucins either in the basal regions of the crypts, generally decreased. However, a more marked decrease of the stainability appeared in the goblet cells with strongly sulfomucins than in those with sialomucins, indicating the former was markedly affected than the latter by PAP.

유기인제계 농약이 흰쥐의 대장점막내 점액질에 미치는 영향

조운복 부산대학교 1978 論文集 Vol.25 No.2

In order to study the effect of organophosphorus pesticides on the secretion and production of the mucosubstances in the large intestinal mucosa, histochemical studies were undertaken in respect of the influence of the oral administration of the DDVP, malathion, dipterex and EPN on the mucosubstances of the goblet cells in the rat colon and rectum, and traced the change brought by experimental method, namely, 3, 6, 12, 24 and 48 hour groups of administration, respectively. The mucosubstances were stained with alcian blue pH 1.0, alcian blue pH 2.5, alcian blue pH 1.0 - periodic acid Schiff (PAS), alcian blue pH 2.5 - periodic acid Schiff (PAS), aldehyde fuchsin pH 1.7 - alcian blue pH 2.5 and high iron diamine - alcian blue pH 2.5 methods. The following results were obtained. 1. It was contained large amounts of strong sulfated acid mucins and neutral mucins in the surface and upper-crypt goblet cells of the normal rat colon and rectum, but were seen mixed with most goblet cells were contained only large amounts of strong sulfated acid mucins and some were contained small amounts of nonsulfated acid mucins and neutral mucins in the lower-crypt goblet cells. 2. In administrated groups of pesticides, amounts of mucosubstances in the colic mucosa were remarkably diminished from 3hr after administration, and so were more remarkably diminished the surface and lower-crypt goblet cells than the upper-crypt goblet cells. The diminution of neutral mucins were very remarked in 3 to 6hr after dipterex and EPN administration or 6 to 12hr after DDVP and malathion administration. Amounts of neutral mucins in diminution were gradually recovered thereafter 24 to 48hr after all pesticides administration. The diminution of acid mucins were very remarked in 3 to 6hr after DDVP and EPN administration or 6 to 12hr a after malathion and dipterex administration. Amounts of acid mucins in diminution were gradually recovered thereafter 24hr after DDVP and dipterex administration or 48hr after malathion and EPN administration. Amounts of sulfated acid mucins were decreased in 3 to 12hr after administration, thereafter those were gradually increased in 24 and 48hr after administration, but amounts of nonsulfated acid mucins were some decreased in 6 to 12hr after administration, thereafter those were gradually decreased in 24 and 48hr after administration. 3. In administrated groups of pesticides, amounts of mucosubstances in the rectal mucosa were remarkably diminished from 3hr after administration, and so were more remarkably diminished the surface and lower-crypt goblet cells than the upper-crypt goblet cells. The diminution of neutral mucins were very remarked in 3 to 6hr after DDVP and EPN administration or 6 to 12hr after malathion and dipterex administration. Amounts of neutral mucins in diminution were gradually recovered thereafter 12hr after DDVP, malathion and EPN administration or 24hr after dipterex administration. The diminution of acid mucins were very remarked in 6hr after DDVP, malathion and EPN administration or 12hr after dipterex administration. Amounts of acid mucins in diminution were gradually recovered 12 to 24hr after DDVP and malathion dministration or 48hr after dipterex and EPN administration. Amounts of sulfated acid mucins were decreased in 3 to 6hr or 12hr after administration, thereafter those were gradually increased in 12 and 24hr after administration, but amounts of nonsulfated acid mucins were some decreased from 3hr after administration, thereafter those were gradually increased in 24 or 48hr after administration. On the basis of the above results, it was suggested that were severely inhibited to production and secretion of mucosubstances from earlier period after organophosphorus pesticides administration, furthermore those pesticides were more severely inhibited to production of acid mucins than neutral mucins, and so were inhibited to metabolism of sulfated ester in acid mucin, in the alteration of these mucosubstances.

감성돔, 퉁쏠치 및 볼락 장관점액질의 조직화학적 성상

변경애,조운복 부산대학교 1985 자연과학논문집 Vol.40 No.-

For the studying of the histochemical properties in the intestinal mucosa of three teleostean species, i.e., Sparus swinhonis (Guenther), Erosa erosa (Langsdorf) and sebastes inermis (cuvier et valenciennes), the mucosubstances of them were stained with periodic acid schiff's reaction (PAS), alcian blue pH 2.5, alcian blue pH 0.4, aldehyde fuchsin pH 1.7, aldehyde fuchsin pH 1.0, alcian blue pH 2.5-PAS and aldehyde fuchsin pH 1.7-alcian blue pH 2.5 methods. The results were as follows: The striated border of intestinal tract was contained small amounts of strongly sulfated and neutral mucins in proximal and distal intestine and rectum of sebastes inermis, and rectum of Erosa erosa, while the middle intestine of Sparus swinhonis was contained large amounts of weakly sulfated and neutral mucins. The middle and distal intestine, and rectum of Erosa erosa, and distal intestine of Sebastes inermis was contained large amounts of strongly sulfated and neutral mucins, but proximal and middle intestine of sebastes inermis was contained large amounts of neutral mucin and minimal amounts of sulfated mucin. The mucosubstance of the goblet cells showed that all of the three species studied had a distinctly different distribution throughout the entire intestinal tract. In Sparus swinhonis, the proximal intestine was composed of three kinds of goblet cells: one in which minimal or small amounts of strongly sulfated mucin is mixed with neutral mucin, another having minimal amounts of weakly sulfated and neutral mucins, the other having only minimal or small amounts of nonsulfated mucin, but the former two types were much more than the last. The middle intestine was composed of goblet cells having only small or moderate amounts of nonsulfated mucin, having only small or moderate amounts of strongly sulfated mucin, and having minimal or small amounts of weakly sulfated and neutral mucins, but these two types were much more than the last in the number of cells. The goblet cells of distal intestine were coexisted with small amounts of strongly sulfated and neutral mucins, the majority of majority of goblet cells with more prominent of strongly sulfated mucin and a few goblet cells having only nonsulfated mucin, having small amounts of nonsulfated and neutral mucins, having minimal amounts of weakly sulfated and neutral mucins. But in the rectum, it was composed two types of goblet cells: one having small or moderate amounts of strongly sulfated mucin and minimal or small amounts of neutral mucins, while the other having small amounts of nonsulfated mucin or weakly sulfated and neutral mucins, and the former were much more than the latter. In Erosa erosa, the proximal, middle and distal intestines were composed of small or moderate amounts of nonsulfated and neutral mucins, the majority of goblet cells with more prominent of nonsulfated mucin and a minority of the goblet cells having minimal amounts of weakly or strongly sulfated and neutral mucins. But in the rectum were coexisted with small amounts of nonsulfated and neutral mucins, it was mixed three types of goblet cells, one having more prominent of nonsulfated mucins, another small amounts of strongly sulfated and neutral mucins, and the other minimal or small amount of weakly sulfated and neutral mucins, and these two types were much more than the last in the number of cells. In sebastes inermis, the proximal intestine was composed of goblet cells having only moderate to large amounts of neutral mucins, while a few cells minimal to small amounts of nonsulfated mucin or minimal amounts of weakly sulfated and neutral mucins. But in the middle intestine, it was mixed three different types of goblet cells: most cells having minimal to small amounts of nonsulfated and neutral mucins, while a few cells minimal amounts of strongly sulfated mucins or weakly sulfated and neutral mucins. In the distal intestine, it was composed of goblet cells: having small to moderate amounts of strongly sulfated mucin and small amounts of neutral mucins, having small amounts of weakly sulfated and neutral mucins, having minimal to small amount of weakly sulfated and neutral mucins, having minimal to small amounts of nonsulfated and neutral mucins, but the former two types were much more than the last type. In the rectum was mixed three types of goblet cells: most goblet cells having minimal to small amounts of strongly sulfated mucin or nonsulfated and neutral mucins, while a few cells minimal amounts of weakly sulfated and neutral mucins.

Histological Study on the Oogenesis of Aarphysa sanguinea

Choi, Won Chul,Un Bock Jo 부산대학교 1983 자연과학논문집 Vol.35 No.-

Marphysa sanguinea는 우리나라 海岸一帶에서 採集되어 分類 및 形態學的으로 잘 調査되어 있다. 그럼에도 불구하고 生殖巢의 卵發生過程에 대한 硏究가 거의 없었으므로 여기에 대해 調査하였다. 本 種은 雌雄異體로써 卵細胞의 起原이 腹腔內의 筋層과 접해있는 中皮에서부터 시작되며 始原細胞로부터 分化된 이 卵細胞는 그 容積이 增加되어지는 時期와 이어 未成熟단계의 卵細胞로 되어 時期 및 成熟卵子細胞로 되는 時期로 나눌수 있으며 이때의 細胞成分은 成熟된 卵의 狀態와는 뚜렷이 區別되어 진다. 그러므로 卵細胞發達에 따른 核은 첫째, 仁이 나타나지 않는 鹽基好性細胞 및 酸好性으로 된 始原細胞 단계(Stage 1)와 둘째, 仁과 perichromatin을 가진 卵原形의 卵母細胞期(Stage 2), 셋째, 核이 圓形으로 되는 時期(Stage 3), 넷째, 核의 부피가 增加하기 시작하여 形態가 不規則한 形態로되는 時期(Stage 4), 다섯째, 成熟된 卵細胞期(Stage 5)로 區別되어 진다. 아울러 卵細胞의 細胞質의 發達은, 첫째단계는, 위의 核의 發達過程의 stage 1과 2에서 볼 수 있는 원래의 細胞成分期 단계이며, 둘째단계는 위 過程의 stage 3과 4에서 나타나는 同質性의 卵黃의 前驅物質이 卵細胞 質內에서 生成되어지는 時期, 셋째단계는 上記過程의 stage 5에서의 成熟한 卵黃形成단계로 이루어진다. 이러한 卵黃物質의 轉移 및 變化는 처음은 核酸의 影響이나 그 다음은 mitochondria의 介入에 의한 것이라 提示하는 바이다.

TV광고의 서술구조에 관한 연구 - 소망화장품 '다나한' 광고의 '의미 생성경로'를 중심으로

조운한 한국일러스트레이션학회 2007 일러스트레이션 포럼 Vol.15 No.-

기호학(semiotics)은 사인의 과학(the science of signs)이라고 정의되는 것으로 ‘의미의 창출과 해석을 위한 학문’이라고 설명할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 TV광고 텍스트의 서술구조를 밝히는데 독보적 위치를 차지하고 있는 ‘파리 기호학파’의 구조기호학적 방법론을 통하여 TV광고의 서술구조와 그 의미구조의 특징을 규명하기 위한 시도이다. 구조기호학의 3단계 의미 생성경로 모델과 기호사각형을 통하여 소망화장품 ‘다나한’ TV광고를 분석한 결과, 이들 광고는 심층구조에서 ‘쟁취와 상실’과 같은 인간의 실존적 전제, ‘권력과 무기력’과 같은 현상에 대한 주체의 태도 등 상식적으로 우열이 분명한 가치를 대립시키고, 표층구조에서 자사제품은 긍정적 가치와, 타사제품은 부정적 가치와 결합시킨 다음, 담화구조에서 자사제품에 대한 우위를 자연스럽게 수용할 수 있도록 동기화하고 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 이 결과를 통해 광고의 서술에 관한 이러한 가치론적 흐름이 광고표현에서 어떠한 방식으로 표출되고 있는가 하는 예시를 제공했다는 데 이 연구의 의의가 있다. “Semiotics" is defined "the science of sign" and is explained as "learning for productivity and analysis of meanings". This study explores the characterstic of the narrativity and the signification structure in advertisements, through the structural semiotics of ‘Paris school of semiotics’. The school takes the unique position in analysing the narrativity of various social and cultural texts. Our analysis on some TV commercials, based on their generative trajectory of signification with three artificial hierarchies and semiotic square, comes to draw the following conclusions; These commercials has in deep structure such binary oppositions as ‘power vs. asthenia’, ‘domination vs. obedience’, ‘a queen of the skin vs. a court lady of the skin’, in which the one semantic value is marked and emphasized against the other opposite value. In superficial structure, these semantic oppositions is manifested in the same manner; for the product with positive value and for another with negative value. And then motivated in discourse structure so that the priority of the product could be received naturally. With above conclusions, this study presents an example of value-flow in narrative of advertisements.

식품3사 라면 포장디자인의 기호학적 연구 - 그레마스의 행동자 모델을 중심으로 -

조운한 한국일러스트레이션학회 2010 일러스트레이션 포럼 Vol.11 No.23

본고에서는 라면 포장디자인을 중심으로 발신자와 수신자 간의 커뮤니케이션, 즉 결핍의 대상을 획득하는 주체와 객체의 설득 구조를 추출하고, 발신자와 수신자간의 상호관계와 역할 그리고 혜택의 수혜자 규명이 연구목적이다. 연구대상은 식생활과 밀접하게 관련되고 저 관여도로 구분되는 식품 3사의 주력제품(신라면, 삼양라면, 진라면)이다. 분석결과 3종류의 포장디자인의 결핍 주체와 혜택의 수신자는 소비자였다. 추구대상의 메시지를 지시하는 발신자는 각각의 제품컨셉으로 나름의 메시지를 수신자에게 보내고 있었으며, 주체의 결핍과 가치추구의 연접을 위한 협조자는 해당 제품들이다. 이는 객체획득을 위한 탐색과정에서 흔히 나타나는 소비자의 니즈를 제품개발에 적극 반영하여 소비자들이 자사 브랜드의 제품을 쉽게 획득할 수 있도록 하는 마케팅적 구조를 가지고 있었다. 또한 방해자들은 수신자들의 다양한 입맛의 틈새를 비집고 들어와 소비자들의 가치추구를 방해하고 있었다. 이처럼 라면 포장디자인은 선택의 최종단계의 직접매체라는 구조적 특성과 발신자의 메시지와 주체의 대상추구 신념이 결합하여 소비자들의 구매 욕구를 자극하는 구조를 띠고 있다. This study intends to extract the communication between senders and receivers, that is conviction structure of subject which obtains the object of deficiency and object(target) focusing on the package design of ramen(instant noodles) and to identify the correlation and role between senders and receivers, and nominees of benefits, the research tries to discover the relationship between mens of action and its role regarding to the subject and object, considering Greimas' Actor Model. The objects of the study are the products (Shin-ramen, Samyang-ramen, Jin -ramen) of three food companies which are related with dietary life closely and is classified as low-involvement. According to the analysis, in three types of package design, the subject of deficiency and the receiver of benefits are the consumers. Senders were sending its own messages with their concept of the products to receivers and assistants for the connection of worth pursuing and deficiency of object are the products. This has the marketing structure which makes consumers easier to get the products of its corporate brand reflecting consumers' needs that appear on researching procedure for object acquisition to product development. Each senders were transmitting their messages to their consumers, receivers, through each products' concept and package design, and assistants helped consumers seek subject's deficiency with their brands. Moreover, obstructionists were interrupting consumers' worth pursuing, squeezing in various tastes of receivers. This way, ramen package design presents the structure which stimulates consumers' purchasing desire combined structural characteristics, direct media of the last step of choice, and belief of senders' message and subject's worth pursuing.

가상 광고의 의미구조에 관한 연구 - 프로야구 중계방송을 중심으로 -

조운한 한국일러스트레이션학회 2012 일러스트레이션 포럼 Vol.13 No.32

본 연구에서는 최근 관심을 끌고 있는 프로야구 중계방송에서의 가상광고 4편을 그레마스의 행위소 모델과 기호사각형을 통해 가상광고가 발신자에게 전달하고자하는 메시지의 서술구조와 주체와 객체(대상)를 중심으로 한 행위자간의 관계와 역할, 발신자와 수신자 간의 커뮤니케이션, 즉 메시지 전달의 축을 이루는 결핍의 대상을 획득하는 주체와 객체의 서술구조와 가상광고들의 구조적 특징에 대해 살펴보았다. 연구결과, 4편 공히 결핍의 주체와 혜택의 수신자는 소비 주체인 시청자들이고, 대상의 메시지를 지시하는 발신자는 광고주들이였으며, 가치추구의 연접을 위한 협조자는 해당 가상광고들이다. 이는 전략수립과정에서 소비자의 니즈를 전략에 적극 반영하여 흥미와 함께 자사 브랜드를 쉽게 획득할 수 있도록 하는 크리에이티브의 구조를 가지고 있기 때문이다. 가상광고는 일반 TV광고와 달리 내레이션이나 모델들의 멘트가 극히 제한되고 문자 위주로 제작되어 있다. 이는 생중계아나운서들의 멘트와 충돌되는 현상을 피하려는 의도된 기획으로 판단된다. 각각의 발신자들은 가상광고의 구조적 특성과 광고콘셉트를 통해 나름의 광고메시지를 수신자에게 충분히 보내고 있다. 가상광고는 짧은 순간에 생방송중계 화면과 같이 노출되기 때문에 흥미와 zapping현상의 방지를 위해 각별한 노력을 해야 할 것이다. In this study, four virtual advertisements that recently attract customers’ attention in broadcasting of professional baseball games were organized in simple forms and analyzed by Greimas’ Semiotics that suits for the purpose to be explained. Their semantic structure in depth, surface and discourse was investigated and the relation between six behaviors composed of three brace was looked through Actor Model. As the result of the study, in the virtual advertisements such as ‘Club SK’, ‘Kyungdon Nabeeaen’, ‘Kumho Tire’, ‘Namja Ramen’, the main agent of deficiency and the recipient of the benefit were the viewers, the subject of consume. The sender who indicates messages was the advertisers and the assistant for pursuing its value was the relevant advertisements. Each sender was conveying its own advertising messages through the concept of the advertisement and its structural characteristics and the assistants were playing their role for pursuing the deficiency of the main agent with their brand. Virtual advertisement is exposed to viewers in a short moment with live broadcasting so that it should put substantial effort on preventing such as zapping phenomemon by attracting viewers’ interest and attention.

관상조류 장관점막내 점액질의 성상에 관한 조직화학적 연구

조운복,송기덕 부산대학교 1980 論文集 Vol.30 No.2

This study is performed in attempt to clarify the histochemical properties and compositions of the mucosubstances in the goblet cells of the intestinal mucosa of ornamental birds. The specimens used in this study were obtained from the small and large intestines of 5 species of ornamental birds, i. e, society finch, java sparrow, zebra finch, canary and parakeet. The mucosubstances were stained with alcian blue pH 2.5, alcian blue pH 1.0, periodic acid schiff(PAS), alcian blue pH 2.5-PAS, alcian blue pH 1.0-PAS and aldehyde fuchsin pH 1.7-alcian blue pH 2.5 method. The results obtained were as follows: 1. The histochemical compositions of mucosubstances on the striated border in the intestinal mucosa, the histochemical compositions of mucosubstances of the striated border presented a refractile bilaminar appearance were different in each species. In the small intestine, the inner layer contained mostly neutral, and the outer edge mostly strong sulfated, mucins. And the former being relatively more prominent than the latter. The neutral mucins in the zebra finch, canary and parakeet contained large amounts, and those in the society finch java sparrow small amount, but the acid mucins in the java sparrow was traces, and those of the other experimental animals contained small amounts. The striated border of the large intestine was less conspicuous than that of the small intestine and contained small or large amounts of acid and small amounts of neutral mucins. The canary were equal to both neutral and sulfated mucins, but in the other experimental animals, sulfated mucins were more prominent than neutral mucins. 2. The histochemical compositions and amounts of mucosubstances in the duodenal goblet cells was in considerable variation in each species. That is, the acid mucins were more prominent than the neutral mucins in the goblet cells of duodenal mucosa of all species examined. The society finch and zebra finch contained small or large amounts of the acid mucins, and the other species examined minimal or small amounts of those. The former species amounts of acid mucins were more prominent than the latter species. In contrast, in the canary, contained small amounts of neutral mucins, were more prominent than the other species examined minimal amounts of those. In villi and crypts of the parakeet and villi of the zebra finch, were present one type of goblet cells which secrete strong sulfated mucins. But in villi and crypts of the other species examined, were present two types of goblet cells : Ones strong sulfated and nuutral mucins and others strong sulfated mucins, and the formers were much more than the latters. 3. The histochemical compositions and amounts of mucosubstances in the jejunal goblet cells was very complication and considerable variation in each species examined. That is, the acid mucins were more prominent than the neutral mucins in the goblet cells of jejunal mucosa of all species examined. The zebra finch contained small or large amounts of the acid mucins, and the other species examined small or minimal amounts of those. The former species amounts of acid mucins were more prominent than the latter species. But the zebra finch contained large amounts of the neutral mucins and the canary small amounts of those. The other species examined, on the other hand, were present minimal or small amounts of the neural mucins. In villi and crypts of the parakeet, were present one of goblet cells which secrete only strong sulfated mucins, and also in those of the canary, one type of goblet cells which strong sulfated and neutral mucins. But in villi of the java sparrow, were present two types, of goblet cells: one nonsulfated and neutral mucins and others weak sulfated and neutral ones, and the formers were much more than the letters. In crypts of the above species, were present one type of goblet cells which secrete weak sulfated and neutral mucins. In contrast, in villi of the society finch, were present two types of goblet cells: ones nonsulfated and neutral mucins and others strong sulfated and neutral ones, but in crypts of the above species, two types of goblet cells, ones strong sulfated mucins and others strong sulfated and neutral ones. The formers were much more than the latters, respectively. In villi and crypts of the zebra finch, on the others hand, were present there types of goblet cells: ones strong sulfared mucins and others strong sulfared and neutral ones, and anothers nonsulfated and neutral ones. The former two types were much more than the another types. 4. The histochemical compositions and amounts of mucosubstances in the ileal goblet cells was different in each species examined and regions. That is, the acid mucins were more prominent than the neutral mucins in the goblet cells of ileal mocosa of all species examined. The society finch and parakeet contained small or large amounts of the acid mucins, and the other species examined small or minimal amounts of those. The former species amounts of acid mucins were much more than the latter species. In contrast, the java sparrow, zebra finch and canary contained small amounts of neutral mucins and the other species examined were not demonstrated. In villi and crypts of the society finch and parkeet, were present one type of goblet cells which secrete only strong sulfated mucins, and also in those of the java sparrow and zebra finch, one type of goblet cells which strong sulfated and neutral mucins. But in those of the canary, on the other hand, were present two types of goblet cells: ones strong sulfated mucins and others strong sulfated and neutral ones. 5. The histochemical compositions and amounts of mucosubstances in the rectal goblet cells was in considerable variation in each species examined and regions. That is, the acid mucins were prominent than the neutral mucins in the goblet cells of rectal mucosa of all species examined as in the small intestine. The java sparrow, zebra finch and parakeet contained small or large amounts of the acid mucins and the other species examined small amounts of those. In contrast, the society finch and canary contained small amounts of the neutral mucins, and in the java sparrow and zebra finch minimal amounts of those, but the parakeet were not demonstrated. In surfaces and crypts of the parakeet, were demonstrated one type of goblet cells which secrete only strong sulfated mucins, and also in crypts of the society finch and java sparrow, one type of goblet cells which strong sulfated and neutral mucins. In contrast, in surfaces of the society finch, and in surfaces and crypts of the zebra finch, were present two types of goblet cells: ones strong sulfated and neutral mucins and others weak sulfated and neutral ones. The formers were much more than the latters. In surfaces of the java sparrow, were demonstrated two types of goblet cells: ones strong sulfated mucins and others strong sulfated and neutral ones.

민화, 까치호랑이의 의미구조에 관한 연구

조운한 한국일러스트레이션학회 2014 일러스트레이션 포럼 Vol.15 No.40

본 연구에서는 우리 전통 민화 전반에 대한 연구에 앞서, 선행적, 탐색적 성격을 지니고, 까치호랑이 한 작품 을 그레마스의 구조기호학적 방법론을 통하여, 민화의 심층과 표층 그리고 담론 층위의 의미구조와 의미의 생 성과정을 살펴보았다. 연구 결과 까치호랑이 민화는 민중들의 삶속에 내포하고 있는 미래에 대한 불안 해소와 일상의 안녕을 위해 그려져 있으며, 그것의 추구과정에서 오는 인간 본능 차원의 안녕과 불안이 서로 대립되고 있다. 표층구조에 존재하는 ‘길상과 불길’의 대립은 이러한 심층구조에 존재하는 ‘안녕과 불안’의 대립을 바탕으로 생성된 것이 며, 담화구조에서는 ‘벽사물과 견탈물’을 중심으로 ‘벽사와 견탈, 해학과 정색, 새해와 지난해’의 대립을 형성 하고 있다. 행위소 모델 적용에서는 가장 중요한 행위주체는 민중, 즉 가족들이고 이들이 추구하는 객체, 즉 대상은 민화를 통해서 얻기를 바라는 미래에 대한‘안녕’이다. 주체인 민중이 대상인 ‘안녕’과 연접할 수 있도록 돕는 협조자는‘민화’이고 대립자는‘잡귀’나 ‘불운’이다. 결론적으로 민화에 그려진 호랑이, 까치, 소나무들을 통한 벽사행위로 가족들의 심리적 안정과 삶의 안녕을 추구할 수 있도록, 불안의 이접과 함께 안녕과 연접하 는 서술구조이다. 아울러 본 연구를 바탕으로 선조들의 생활사, 세시풍속, 집안의 대소사 등과 연계된 민화의 필요성과 역할, 민 중의 소망 관계와 구체적 실상을 이해하고, 민화의 대중성과 미의식, 예술성, 창의성을 모색하는 준거의 틀로 활용될 수 있기를 기대한다. In this study, prior to a study regarding to general Korean ancestors’ folk painting, with exploratory purpose, <Magpies and a Tiger> is analyzed to see its meaning structure in deep, superficial and discourse level and its meaning-creation process through Greimas’ Structural Semiotics. As results of the study, <Magpies and a Tiger> is created to resolve anxiety that is contained in the public ’s lives toward the future, and to hope well in everyday life. The well and anxiety at the instinctive level are in conflict in the pursuit of them. The opposition between lucky and unlucky sign residing in the superficial structure is based on the opposition between well and anxiety in the deep structure. In discourse structure, pivoting around substances that defeat and is lost by ghost, opposition is generated between ‘ defeating and lost by ghost’, ‘humor and serious look”, and ‘new year and last year”. Actor Model), the most importantly, action subject is the public, that is a family, and the object that they pursue through the folk painting is well toward the future. The adjuvant that links the subject who is a family and the object which is the well is the folk painting, and the opponent is evil or misfortune. Additionally, the study is expected to be the base of defining need, role and relationship with the public wish of folk painting that is linked with the public’s life history, seasonal customs, household matters, understanding the concrete truth, and searching popular appeal, aesthetic sense, artistry and creativity of folk painting.

공공건물의 슈퍼그래픽에 관한 의미 연구 - 강서구 수협 수산물도매시장 건물을 중심으로 -

조운한 한국일러스트레이션학회 2009 일러스트레이션 포럼 Vol.10 No.21

도시란 인간과 자연, 건축물이 함께 어우러져 조화를 이룬다. 인간과 환경은 서로 분리되어 존재하는 것이 아니다. 인간은 환경의 중심이자 환경의 전체적 부분이다. 현대에는 인간과 환경이 서로 유기적인 관계를 갖고 도시환경에서 점차 확대되어지고 있으며 도시민들에게 정신적, 육체적 영향을 끼치는 능동적인 역할을 한다. 건물의 기능은 공공성을 띤 환경으로서의 조화로움을 잃지 않아야하며, 기존에 형성된 주변과 조화를 이루어야 한다. 이러한 이유로 기존의 시설물과 건축물의 개선 방법으로 경제성과 효율성을 극대화 시킬 수 있는 수퍼그라픽을 연구의 대상으로 선정하였다. 수퍼그라픽은 비언어적 기호이다. 그런 까닭에 본질을 파악하기 위한 과정이 필요하다. 수퍼그라픽은 무엇이 어떻게 그려졌는지는 쉽게 알 수 있지만 무엇을 의미하는지의 본질파악은 즉각적으로 나타나기가 쉽지 않은 확장적 성질의 비언어이다. 본 연구의 목적은 이러한 본질을 파악하고 그레마스의 기호사각형을 통해 심층적 의미는 무엇인지를 추출하였다. 본 연구의 수산물도매시장의 수퍼그라픽에서는 살아있는 고급 생선을 소비자들에게 제공한다는 표층구조와 맛있고 싱싱한 자연산 생선을 공급한다는 심층적 구조를 띠고 있다. 이는 수협이라는 공공건물을 이용한 수퍼그라픽을 통해 수산물도매시장을 찾거나(고객) 유동인구(잠재고객)들에 대한 수산물도매시장의 기업 이미지 제고를 위한 마케팅 활동의 일환으로서 커뮤니케이션 목표가 잘 전달된 수퍼그라픽이 되고 있음을 확인하였다. 수퍼그라픽은 도시환경 중에서 비중이 큰 시각요소가 되었다. 낙후되고 무표정한 도시공간에 새로운 시각적 미를 제공하고 기업주에게는 판매촉진을 증가시키고 있다. 그러므로 수퍼그라픽을 기획하고 제작할 경우엔 신중한 분석과 책임감 있는 배려가 뒤따라야 한다. Cities harmonize with nature, buildings and human being. In modern times, urban environment has been getting bigger since human being and surroundings started to have an organic relationship, and it is now performing an active role influencing citizens mentally and physically. The function of modern cities should agree with existing circumference generated with publicity. For this reason, I studied the meaning of Super Graphic as an improvement of remaining facilities and buildings, which can maximize economic feasibility and efficiency. Super Graphic is an expansive nonverbal communication in which it is easy to notice what is described or how it was drawn, but it is complicated to recognize intrinsic attributes. The purpose of this study is to catch hold of this true nature and to distract the profound meaning of it through Greimas semiotic square. The Super Graphic of this study has a surface structure which provides customers high-quality living fishes and a deep structure that supplies them natural fishes full of taste and nutrition. This is one of the marketing activities for image promotion of fisheries wholesale markets for customers and potential customers who look for the fish markets by the Super Graphic using public building, ‘Fisheries Marketing of Kangseo-gu.’