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      • KCI등재

        세탁후 최종처리액의 조성이 직물의 오염 및 세척성에 미치는 영향

        조성교,김성련,Cho Sung Kyo,Kim Sang Reon 한국의류학회 1978 한국의류학회지 Vol.2 No.1

        The effect of additives in final rinse water during laundering on soiling, soil removal and some properties of fabrics has been studied with various fabrics. The additives examined were fabric softener (Sta-Puf), cationic surfactant (Apole PS), sizing materials such as CMC, PYA, cornstarch and mixture of CMC and cationic surfactant. The results obtained may be summerized as follows. L Addition of additives except PVA in final rinse water generally reduce the deposition of carbon-$CCl_4$ soil and it seems to be rather independant of the concentration of additives. The effect of additives on soil resistant is found to increase in the following order. cotton; Apole<Apole+CMC<Sta-Puf<cornstarch<CMC p/c p.p; Apole<Sta-Puf<Apole+CMC<cornstarch<CMC p/c gray; Apole<Sta-Puf<cornstarch<CMC But resistance to dry-soil deposit is affected greatly by fabric type and shows the highest effect or: permanent pressed p/c fabric and the least effect on cotton. 2. Soil removal is also improved when additives are used except PVA and cornstarch with cotton. The effect of additives on soil removal with respect to fabric is increased in the following order. cotton; Apole<Apole+CMC<CMC p/c p.p; cornstarch<PVA<CMC<Sta-Puf<Apole+CMC<Apole p/c gray; cornstarch <PVA<Sta-Puf<CMC<Apole<Apole+CMC 3. Stiffness of fabrics are increased with addition of sizing materials whereas fabric softeners are not affected on stiffness except Apole with cotton. 4. Crease recovery of permanent pressed p/c fabric is decreased with addition of additives but those of gray and cotton fabric show different results by additives and their concentrations.

      • KCI등재

        BTCA 와 실리콘 처리 면직물의 역학적 성질

        조성교,남승현 한국의류학회 2000 한국의류학회지 Vol.24 No.7

        Cotton fabrics were finished with mixture of BTCA and silicone by pad-dry-cure process to achieve better mechanical properties than those of finished with BTCA alone. The changes of mechanical properties of finished cotton fabrics were measured with by the KES-FB System and the hand values were calculated from the data of mechanical properties. With the durable press finish with BTCA, tensile, bending, shear and compression properties increased. In hand values, Stiffness Crispness and Anti-Drape Stiffness increased, and Fullness & Softness decreased. Whereas silicone treatment reduced bending and shear properties and improved tensile and compressional resilience. Thus, Stiffness Crispness and AntiDrape Stiffness decreased, and Fullness & Softness increased. These results indicated that BTCA treatment restricts fiber/yarn mobility in the fabric structure due to crosslinking, but silicone treatment reduces inter-fiber and inter-yarn frictional forces. Therefore, finish with mixture of BTCA and silicone provided cotton fabrics with a lower Stiffness, Crispness and AntiDrape Stiffness and a higher Fullness & Softnesss than finish with BTCA alone.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        황련염색 피혁물의 가지처리에 관한 연구: 우피의 염색성과 가지처리에 의한 물성 변화에 관하여

        조성교 ( Sung Kyo Cho ),김병희 ( Byung Hee Kim ) 대한가정학회 2012 Family and Environment Research Vol.50 No.2

        This was a study examining the fatliquoring of natural dyed cow skin with Coptis chinensis Franch. The K/S according to optimal dyeing condition, mordants and mordanting method was measured. And the surface, sections, tensile strength, elongation, stiffness and colorfastness according to post-dyeing fatliquoring were observed. The optimal conditions include 300%(o.w.f.), 50℃, 30 minites. Fe-simmordanting showed the highest dyeability. Coptis chinensis Franch showed a yellow color regardless of mordants and mordanting methods. Tensile strength and elongation increased in the case of simmordanting compared with untreated and the process of fatliquoring further increased. The softness significantly increased when fatliquored. Shrinkage was slightly reduced when dyed, but showed almost no change with fatliquoring. Lastly, color fastness increased overall with mordanting and partly increased with fatliquoring. The rubbing and light fastness were excellent Cu- mordanting, and drycleaning fastness also improved with Cr-mordanting.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        연구논문 : 유아용 유기면 의류의 소비 및 안전성능 인증실태

        조성교 ( Sung Kyo Cho ),한은주 ( Eun Joo Han ) 한국의류학회 2015 한국의류학회지 Vol.39 No.6

        This study surveyed the recognition and credibility of infant``s organic cotton apparel and examined the current quality of children``s organic cotton clothes available in the market. This study contributes to improve fabric certification programs and safety standards by understanding customer opinions and actual quality. A customer survey revealed that customers believe that organic cotton products should not include chemicals such as pesticides, fluorescent whitening agents and chemical colors; in addition, customers have high expectations for safety as well as worries about the products`` validity. Children``s underwear was the most purchased item category among organic cotton products. Current organic cotton certification programs are voluntary with multiple organizations that provide various certification standards. A total of 34.2% of children``s organic cotton clothes sold at online and offline stores were not certified, and 10.5% had invalid certification information. This may substantially lower the credibility of organic cotton products and requires immediate change. Examination of organic cotton products showed that products do not meet customer expectations for quality and safety: 3 out of 8 products used accessories (buttons and wappens) that include harmful chemicals such as lead, phthalate and formaldehyde, 6 products used fluorescent whitening agents, and 4 products used other fabrics such as rayon, polyurethane and polyester. GOTS mark is the most recognized organic certification, but it still allows the usage of fluorescent whitening agents, which indicates a gap between customer opinions and actual certification standards. Managing national-level mandatory certification programs like food and setting quality standards that meets customer expectations are required to enhance the credibility of organic cotton products.

      • KCI등재

        洗劑의 種類 및 洗滌溫度에 따른 各種 纖維織物의 洗滌性

        趙誠嬌 한국의류학회 1979 한국의류학회지 Vol.3 No.1

        To investigate detergency of various woven fabrics in relation to the detergents and washing temperature, cotton, polyester/cotton (p/c), nylon, acetate, and polyester were soiled in aqueous artificial (carbon-CCl_4) soil. Each fabric was washed with soap, alkaline and neutral synthetic detergents at 30℃, 40℃ and 60℃ respectively. The results obtained may be summerized as follows; 1. In soap, ascension of temperature had the most important effect upon washing efficiency and the higher the temperature was, the higher the washing efficiency was showed in all fabrics. And in case of alkaline synthetic detergent, nylon and p/c fabrics were much more difficult to clean at higher temperature and also acetate and polyester had the best efficiency at 40℃. Detergency of neutral detergent was good but the effect of temperature in neutral detergent was less than in soap. 2. Washing efficiency of cotton was less than that of others. 3. The higher the temperature was, the higher the washing efficiency of cotton in all detergents, and the best was in soap. In p/c, detergency of neutral detergent was good but effect of ascension of temperature was lower than in soap. In nylon, washing efficiencies of alkaline synthetic detergent and neutral detergent were excellent at 30℃ but detergency of soap at 60℃ was best. In case of acetate, detergency of all detergents was about the same at 30℃ but that of soap at 60℃ was best. In polyester at 30℃, efficiency of neutral detergent was excellent but that of soap was more excellent at higher temperature and the best detergency of alkaline synthetic detergent showed at 40℃. In general, the higher the temperature is, the higher the washing efficiency of soap is. But when synthetic fibers of nylon and polyester are washed with synthetic detergents, washing at lower temperature is advisable.

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