장애인 태권도 선수의 여가활동에 대한 실태 분석

이성훈(Lee Sung Hoon),김용국(Kim Yong Kook),정현도(Jung Hyun Do) 세계태권도문화학회 2014 세계태권도문화학회지 Vol.- No.9

The purpose of this research is to provide basic data suggesting the direction of disabled taekwondo player's healthy leisure activity through the analysis on actual status of disabled taekwondo players' leisure activity. The subject was 41 maleㆍfemale players participating in the 32th national athlete meet for the disabled. Data of this research was analyzed by SPSS WIN 18.0 program. For the concrete statistical method, frequency analysis and cross analysis were done so as to examine general characteristics of research subject and differences of awareness on leisure activity. To examine interests in leisure activity and differences of satisfaction, t-test and one-way Anova were conducted. And, a positive analysis was verified in significance standard p<.05, p<.01, p<.001. As a result of Scheffe method as a post-hoc test, following conclusions were obtained. First, interests in leisure activity were higher as the time of participation in contest was higher and they learned taekwondo because they want to do. For the motives of participation in leisure activity, main factors were pleasure of life, relief of stress and emotional stability. Satisfaction for leisure activity was generally more than medium level, 3 scores. What are the most necessary for leisure activity were leisure of time, money(costs), friends to enjoy together and facility/location. Obstacles of leisure activity were insufficient money(costs), insufficient time, insufficient location/facility, so they had an awareness similar to the necessary of leisure activity. Therefore, players who have lots of times to participate in taekwondo contest and learned taekwondo because they wanted to do can be the group with active tendency. And, active group showed high demands of interests and satisfaction in leisure activity. Second, costs of monthly leisure activity were increased as current grade was higher and the number of participation in contest was more. Daily taekwondo training time was longer as they were women and the number of participation in contest was more. Daily leisure time of weekdays was longer as the number of participation in contest was more. Leisure time of weekends and holidays was less than 4 hours in more than half players. For the location of leisure activity, male players preferred leisure sports center and internet cafe and female players preferred leisure sports center and shopping/department store. Especially, group with lot of times of participation in contest showed long training time, much leisure activity time and high activity costs. It means disabled taekwondo players participating in many times showed long activity time of taekwondo, but participated in various leisure activities. Third, for the form of leisure activity, they mainly preferred rest/sleeping and leisure sports. For the favorite sports as leisure activities, male players preferred soccer, basketball and swimming and female players preferred soccer, inline skating and balling. For the people they enjoy leisure activity together, there were friends, colleagues and alone in may cases. Therefore, there were various activities preferred by gender. Fourth, for the activation measures of leisure activity, there were leisure of time, facility/location and cultivation of professional instructor in order. Therefore, leisure of time was insufficient as a factor which is the most necessary for leisure activity and hinders leisure activity. So, activity program which can be approached easily around us on weekdays and holidays should be developed.

A Study on International Taekwondo Referees` Decisions

정현도 ( Hyun Do Jung ) 대한무도학회 2010 대한무도학회지 Vol.12 No.3

본 연구는 태권도 국제 심판들의 심판 판정에 따른 실태 분석을 통하여 심판의 자질을 향상시키며, 심판판정의 공정성 확보 및 이에 대한 개선책을 모색하는데 본 연구의 목적이 있다. 이러한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 국제심판 85명을 대상으로 자료를 수집하였으며, 수집 된 자료는 spss 12.0프로그램을 사용하여 빈도분석, 교차분석, t-검정을 통하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 심판판정인식에 대해서 소속에 따라 살펴본 결과 외국심판이 한국심판에 비해 공정성(p<.05), 정확성(p<.001)에 대한 인식이 높게 나타났고 전자호구 사용과 심판판정인식의 경우 역시 외국 심판이 한국 심판보다 만족도가 더 높은 것으로 나타났다.(p<.01) 반면에 심판판정 방향의 경우에는 한국심판이 외국심판보다 더 높게 나타났다.(p<.05) 심판판정을 하는데 가장 장애가 되는 요인으로는 일명 ``오더 게임``이 가장 장애가 된다는 응답이 한국심판에 비해 외국심판에서 높게 나타났다.(p<.01) 전자호구 경기 시 발생하는 문제점에서 경기시간이 많이 지연된다는 응답과 고난도 기술이 우세판정 기준이라고 답한 응답자가 한국심판보다 외국심판이 더 많이 한 것으로 나타났다.(p<.01) 둘째, 연령에 따라 살펴본 결과 연령이 낮을수록 전자호구 사용에 대한 인식(p<.05)과 만족도(p<.01)가 높게 나타났다. 셋째, 성별에 따라 살펴보면 우세 판정의 기준으로 가장 적당하다고 생각되는 것에 대해 남자는 선제공격 횟수가 적당하다는 의견과 기술발휘는 더 높게 나타났다.(p<.05) 넷째, 심판자격에 따라 살펴보면 심판판정에 대해 가장 신뢰하지 못하는 집단으로는 학부형 및 관중이라고 응답한 비율이 1급과 3급에 비해 2급이 높은 것으로 나타났다.(p<.05) 심판판정을 하는데 가장 장애가 되는 요인으로는 2급은 경기의 규정의 불합리성이 가장 장애가 된다는 의견이 3급과 1급보다 높게 나타났다.(p<.05) 우세 승 선어에 있어서 주심단독결정과 주·부심 협의 후 결정하는 방법 중 급수가 낮을수록 더 높게 나타났다. (p<.01) The purpose of this study is to enhance referee`s quality, to secure fairness of referee`s decision, and to pursue improvement policy for this, through analyzing the actual status according to referee`s decision in international referees. To achieve this objective, data was collected targeting 85 international referees. The collected data was carried out frequency analysis, cross tabulation, and t-test by using spss 12.0 program. The following conclusions were obtained. First, as a result of examining on recognizing referee`s decision according to membership, the foreign referee was indicated to be higher in recognition on fairness(p<.05) and precision(p<.001) compared to Korean referee. Even in case of using electronic protector and of recognizing referee`s decision, the foreign referee was indicated to be higher in satisfaction than Korean referee(p<.01). On the other hand, in case of referee`s decision direction, Korean referee was indicated to be higher than foreign referee(p<.05). As for factor that becomes the most obstacle in referee`s decision, the response as saying that the so-called ``order game`` becomes the most obstacle was indicated to be higher in foreign referee compared to Korean referee(p<.01). In a problem that happens given a game with electronic protector, the response as saying that the game time is much delayed, and the respondents who answered that the technique in high difficulty level is the reference of superior decision, were indicated to be larger in foreign referee than Korean referee(p<.01). Second, as a result of examining according to age, the lower age led to being shown to be higher in the recognition(p<.05) and satisfaction(p<.01) with using electronic protector. Third, examining according to gender, as for what is thought to be the most proper for the standard of superior decision, men were indicated to be higher in opinion as saying that frequency of preemptive attack is proper and in displaying a skill(p<.05). Fourth, examining according to referee`s qualification, as for group that fails to trust the most in referee`s decision, the ratio of having been responded to be parents and audience was indicated to be higher in level 2 compared to level 1 and level 3(p<.05). As for factor that becomes the most obstacle to referee`s decision, level 2 was indicated to be higher in opinion as saying that irrationality of game regulations becomes the most obstacle than level 3 and level 1(p<.05). In declaring superior victory, the chief referee`s independent decision and a method of deciding after deliberation of the chief referee·assistant referee were indicated to be higher in the lower level. (p<.01)

태권도 자유 품새 경기의 활성화 방안

정현도(Jung Hyun-Do) 세계태권도문화학회 2015 세계태권도문화학회지 Vol.- No.11

This study aims to provide basic data on ways to promote free style poomsae competition, which was adopted as an official sport in the World Taekwondo Poomsae Championships. By examining the preceding literatures, the following results are found. First, naming of poomsae should be unified as different names, such as free style poomsae, creative poomsae and applied poomsae, are used by different federations and organizations. Second, subsections in the scoring criteria and rules of competition should be unified because they are also different among federations and organizations. Third, various age groups of Taekwondo players should be encouraged to participate in matches by subdividing players into different groups according to gender, age, and previous award records. Fourth, free style poomsae should be introduced in all the poomsae competitions recognized by the Korea Taekwondo Association and free style poomsae players should be given special admissions opportunities into universities. Fifth, to promote freestyle poomsae competitions, new and various promotion and marketing strategies should be drawn up and used through mass media and online. Sixth, Taekwondo instructors should actively participate in various education sessions and seminars to improve their qualifications and to make continuous efforts to develop and research free style poomsae. Seventh, contests to select the Korean national team of free style poomsae should be held in order to foster talented free style poomsae players who will participate in the World Taekwondo Poomsae Chaimpionships. Thanks to the efforts of the Korea Taekwondo Association, the World Taekwondo Federation, and Kukkiwon, Taekwondo was adopted as an official Olympic sport since the Sydney Olympic in 2000. It is adopted to the next consecutive six Olympics until the Tokyo Olympic in 2020. Taekwondo has grown to be a global martial art sports. To continue the growth and globalization of Taekwondo, various ways to improve free style poomsae competition should be sought.

장애인 태권도 선수들의 경기내용 분석

정현도(Jung Hyun Do) 한국체육교육학회 2013 한국체육교육학회지 Vol.18 No.1

본 연구는 장애인 태권도 경기에서 승패를 결정짓는 득점 및 금지행위에 대해 분석함으로써 장애인 태권도 활성화 및 경기력 향상을 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 시도되었다. 이를 위해 제 32회 전국장애인체육대회 태권도 경기에 참가한 남자 선수 3체급 체급별 8강전(4게임), 준결승(2게임), 결승(1게임) 등 총 20게임중 기권으로 경기를 포기한 7게임을 제외한 13게임 26명을 대상으로 득점 및 금지행위에 대한 경고 및 감점의 수는 횟수로 계산하였으며, 각 체급별 회전별 차이는 백분율(%)로 분석하였다. 각 경기의 체급별 득점, 금지행위 및 승패판정 등을 분석하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 체급별 득점 분석에서는 전체 13게임의 총 득점수 120점 중 게임당 평균 득점 수는 9.2점, 각 체급별 평균 득점 수는 40점으로 나타났다. 체급별 득점 차이는 -68kg(49점)>+80kg(40점)>-80kg(31점)의 순으로 나타났으며, 회전별 득점 수의 차이는 1회전이 60점(50.0%)으로 가장 높게 나타났고, 2회전이 38점(31.7%), 3회전이 22점(18.3%)의 순으로 나타났다. 둘째, 금지행위의 분석에서 경고의 수는 총 28개, 게임당 평균 경고 수는 2.1개로 나타났다. 총 경고의 수 28개 중 승자가 받은 경고는 15개, 패자는 13개를 나타내어 승자가 경고를 더 많이 받은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 감점의 경우 전체 13게임 중 -80kg 결승전 경기에서 1개의 감점이 나타났는데, 이 경기 역시 감점받은 선수가 승리하였다. 셋째, 승패판정 분석에서는 총 20게임 중 판정승 8게임, 기권승 7게임, RSC승이 5게임으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 장애인 태권도 선수들의 경기력 향상 및 활성화를 위해서 각 시 · 도 협회에서는 우수선수 발굴 육성과 지도자 양성을 위해 적극적인 지원과 관심이 필요함을 시사한다. The purpose of this study is to provide basic material by analyzing score and prohibited act influencing the outcome of the disabled Taekwondo games, which will be helpful for the technical development and successful training. The survey is based on 26 male Taekwondo players who had participated in national athletic meet for the handicapped in total of 13 matches according to 3 weight classes; quarterfinals(4 matches) and semi-final(2 matches) and the finals(1 match) except 7 withdrawals from a matches. Analyzing records of the match, which is divided by weight class, such as type of scoring, number of warning penalties and determination of the winner by allowed us to reach the conclusions as follows. First, for the analysis of scores of weight category, it was recognized that average scores per match and weight category were both 9.2 and 40, out of 120 scores from 13 matches. The gap of score by weight class was - 68kg(49 points) > +80kg (40 points) > -80kg (31 points) in order, and the gap by round was 1round(60 points)>2round(38points)>3round(22 points) in order. Second, for the analysis of prohibited actions by weight category, it turned out that the number of warning penalties was 28 in total of 13 matches and 2.1 on average per match. For the analysis of prohibited actions between winners and losers, it was identified that among 28 warning penalties, the number of warning penalties by winners was 15 while that by losers were 13, indicating winners received more warnings than losers did. Third, for the analysis of determination of the winner, it turned out winning by a decision(8 matches) and by withdrawal(7 matches), and by RSC(5 matches) in total of 20 matches.

태권도 국제심판의 심판판정 인식에 대한 비교 연구

정현도 ( Hyun Do Jung ) 국기원 2011 국기원태권도연구 Vol.2 No.2

본 연구의 목적은 한국과 외국의 태권도 국제 심판의 심판 판정에 대한 인식을 비교 분석함으로써 태권도가 영구적인 올림픽 종목으로 유지되기 위한 최대의 과제인 심판 판정 공정성 확보를 위한 기초 자료를 제공하고자 시도되었다. 이러한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 국제심판 109명을 대상으로 자료를 수집하였으며, 수집 된 자료는 spss window v12.0 프로그램을 사용하여 빈도분석, 교차분석, t-검정을 통하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 심판판정 인식에 대해서 소속에 따라 살펴본 결과 외국 심판이 한국 심판에 비해 공정성(p<.001), 정확성(p<.001), 심판판정 인식 전체(p<.01)에 대한 인식이 높게 나타났다. 둘째, 심판판정을 하는데 가장 장애가 되는 요인의 경우 한국 심판은 "판정에 대한 불신", 외국 심판은 "심판의 자질부족"이라는 응답이 높게 나타났다(p<.05). 셋째, 전자호구 사용에 대해서 소속에 따라 살펴본 결과 전자호구의 몸통 득점 정확성(p<.01), 전자호구 사용 만족도(p<.001), 판정이 공정해진 정도(p<.001), 전자호구 사용전체(p<.001) 등 모든 요인에서 한국 심판보다 외국 심판의 인식이 더 긍정적인 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 심판판정의 바람직한 방향에 대해서 소속에 따라 살펴 본 결과 외국 심판보다 한국 심판이 현행 소청제도를 바꾸어야 한다는 인식이 더 높게 나타났다(p<.05). The purpose of this study is to enhance referee's quality, to secure referee judgment, and to seek improvement plan for this in the end hope for establishing Taekwondo as a permenant event of the Olympics. To achieve this objective, data was collected targeting 109 international referees to analyze the actual condition of referee judgment of Taekwondo. The collected materials were carried out frequency analysis, cross tabulation, and t-test by using spss window v12.0 program. The following conclusions were obtained. First, as a result of examining about the recognition of referee judgment depending on membership, the foreign referees were indicated to be high in awareness of fairness(p<.001), of accuracy(p<.001), and of the whole of recognizing referee judgment(p<.01) compared to Korean referees. Second, in case of a factor, which becomes the most obstacle to making the referee judgment, it was indicated(p<.05) to be high in the response as saying of "distrust in judgement" for Korean referees and as saying of "referee's lack of quality" for foreign referees. Third, as a result of examining about using electronic protector depending on membership, the recognition of foreign referees was indicated to be more positive than Korean referees in all factors such as the accuracy of scoring the trunk in electronic protector(p<.01), the satisfaction with using electronic protector(p<.001), the level that judgment came to be fair(p<.001), and the whole of using electronic protector(p<.001). Fourth, as a result of examining about desirable direction in referee judgment depending on membership, the Korean referees were indicated to be higher(p<.05) in recognition as saying of needing to change the current request system than foreign referees.

전자호구를 사용한 세계태권도선수권대회 경기 내용 비교 분석

정현도(Jung, Hyun- Do) 한국체육교육학회 2014 한국체육교육학회지 Vol.19 No.1

연구의 목적은 전자호구를 사용한 태권도 경기 내용을 비교 · 분석하여 전자호구를 사용한 태권도 경기의 발전을 위한 자료를 제시하는데 있다. 연구대상으로는 제19회 세계태권도선수권대회 남 · 여 결승전 8체급(16게임) 선수 32명의 경기를 체급별 발차기 사용 기술, 득점, 금지행위 및 비디오 판독 등을 분석한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 도출하였다. 첫째, 남· 여 발차기 총 공격빈도는 1,088회로 체급별 평균 68.0회로 나타났으며, 남자 선수가 555회로 여자 선수 533회 보다 높게 나타났는데 공격빈도가 높다고 해서 득점력으로 연결되지 않아 발차기 공격빈도와 득점수와는 무관하였다. 둘째, 남· 여 각 발차기 기술별 공격빈도를 살펴보면 남 · 여 모두 돌려차기와 앞발돌려차기의 단순 공격 기술이 높았으며, 고난이도 기술인 뒤후려차기와 돌개차기 공격이 가장 적었다. 공격빈도는 대체적으로 남자선수가 여자 선수보다 높은 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 득점에 있어서 남· 여 선수가 획득한 득점은 총 116점으로 매 게임 당 평균 7.2점으로 나타났고, 남자 선수가 57점으로 여자 선수 59점 보다 적게 나타나 득점력에 있어서는 여자선수가 남자 선수보다 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 각 체급별 득점에서는 남자 선수는 플라이급과 헤비급에서 평균보다 높은 득점을 기록했고, 미들급과 웰터급이 가장 적게 나타났다. 여자 선수는 라이트급과 헤비급에서 평균보다 높게 나타났고, 플라이급과 웰터급이 가장 적게 나타났다. 다섯째, 총득점에 있어서 남자선수는 중량급보다 경량급에서 더 높은 득점을 기록했고 여자 선수는 경량급보다 중량급에서 더 높은 득점을 나타내 남·여 다른 결과를 나타냈다. 여섯째, 경고 및 감점을 살펴보면 총 경고 38개, 감점 13개로 각 체급별 평균 경고 2.3회, 감점 0.8개로 나타났다. 경량급 선수들 남· 여 공히 경고 및 감점을 중량급 선수들 보다 더 많이 받은 것으로 나타났다. 일곱째, 비디오 판독을 살펴보면 총 7회중 남자 6회, 여자 1회를 기록, 남자 선수가 월등하게 높게 나타나 각 팀에서는 남자 경기에 좀 더 집중하는 모습을 보였다. This study aimed to make a comparative analysis of the Taekwondo competition contents using electronic protectors and to provide data to improve Taekwondo competitions using electronic protectors. The competition contents, including the technique of using kicks, scoring, prohibited actions, and video readings for each level of weight, were analyzed among 32 players at 8 levels of weight (for 16 games) as male and female finalists for the 19th World Taekwondo Championship, obtaining the following conclusion. First, male and female players made a total of 1,088 attacks with kicks, with the mean of 68.0 for each level of weight; the male players made more attacks with kicks than the female ones: 555 and 533, respectively. Second, both male and female players used simple attack skills, such as roundhouse kicks and front-foot roundhouse kicks, frequently and applied difficult skills, such as turning hook kicks and dolgae kicks, least frequently. In general, the male players made attacks more frequently than the female ones. Third, male and female players scored 116 points in total, with the mean of 7.2 for each game; the male players scored less than the female ones: 57 and 59, respectively. Fourth, flyweights and heavyweights scored higher than the mean and middleweights and Welterweights got the lowest score among the male players. Lightweights and heavyweights scored higher than the mean and flyweights and Welterweights got the lowest score among the female ones. Fifth, as for the total score, lightweights scored higher than heavyweights among the male players and the reverse was the case among the female ones. Sixth, there were 38 warnings and 13 cuts in marks in total, with the mean of 2.3 and 0.8, respectively, for each level of weight. Lightweights got more warnings and cuts in marks than heavyweights among both male and female players. Seventh, as for the video readings, there were a total of seven records, with the male players being at a significantly higher level and concentrating more on competitions: six for male players and one for female ones.

태권도 경기 영상판독 신청 내용 분석 연구

정현도 ( Jung Hyun-do ) 국기원 2017 국기원태권도연구 Vol.8 No.4

본 연구는 한국대학태권도연맹 소속의 상임 심판들의 심판 판정에 대한 공정성 확보와 심판의 자질을 향상시키기 위한 방안을 제시하는데 그 목적이 있다. 위의 연구 목적을 달성하기 위하여 지난 2017년 4월 12일부터 19일까지 8일간 전라남도 영광스포티움 내 실내체육관에서 개최된 제44회 전국대학태권도개인선수권대회에 참가한 남 · 여, 대학부 1 · 2조 선수들의 경기 총 819게임을 대상으로 주심의 판독사항 및 카드 회수, 판독관의 판독 결과인 인정, 불인정, 판독불가 등 영상판독소청 신청서를 분석하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 전체 819게임(남자선수 612경기, 여자선수 207경기) 중 총 영상판독 신청은 81회로 나타났다. 둘째, 총 영상판독 신청 81회중 불인정이 48회, 인정 28회, 카드 회수 4회, 판독불가 1회로 나타났다. 셋째, 총 영상판독 신청 81회 중에서 카드회수 4회, 판독불가 1회를 제외한 76회중에서 남자선수가 58회, 여자선수가 18회로 나타났다. 넷째, 남자 선수의 영상판독 신청 58회중 회전별로는 3회전이 35회, 2회전 14회, 1회전 7회, 4회전이 2회의 순으로 나타났다. 여자선수 18회 중 역시 3회전이 10회, 2회전 5회, 1회전 2회, 4회전이 1회의 순으로 나타났다. 다섯째, 76회 영상판독 신청서 중에서 주심의 판독사항을 분석한 결과 잡는 행위가 22회로 가장 높게 나타났고, 갈려 후 공격이 15회, 한계선 11회, 넘어 짐 10회, 미는 행위 6회, 다리 들어 5회, 허리 아래 3회, 경기 회피 2회, 넘어 진 상대 공격 2회의 순으로 나타났다. 이상에서 살펴 본 바와 같이 주심의 영상판독 분석에서 인정이 28회로 높게 나타나 대학 연맹 상임 심판들의 자질함양을 위해 주기적인 경기규칙 강습회 및 심판 보수 교육 등이 꾸준히 요망된다. 지도자들의 영상판독 신청 시 카드 회수가 4회로 나타났는데, 지도자들 또한 개정 된 경기규정은 물론 영상판독 신청 사항에 대하여 정확하게 숙지하여 카드를 회수 당하여 선수들이 불이익을 받지 않도록 철저한 준비가 필요하다. The purpose of this study is to propose a method to improve fairness and judging qualities of judges' judgments by Korean Taekwondo Federation. In order to achieve the research purpose, author has observed total 819 games of male and female players of group 1 and 2 during the 44th National University Taekwondo Championship for Individuals that held in Yeonggwang Sportium located in Jeollanam-do for 8 days from April 12th until 19th, 2017. Researcher analyzed all applications for re-evaluation of decisions of 819 games specifically, referee's decision makings by video replay and shown of card, review jury's decisions by video replay, undecidable situations were analyzed. Results revealed that in 819 games, there were 81 re-evaluation requests. There were 48 unrecognized images, 28 unrecognized images, 4 unrecorded images, and 1 unreadable image in 81 applications to read the entire image. Out of 81 applications for reading the entire image, 76 men and 58 women players requested, except for 4 cards and 1 unreadable case. Specifically, the requests were made as 35 in third round, 14 in second round, 7 in first round, and 1 in fourth round in men's games while in women's games, 10 in third round, 5 in second round, 2 in first round, and 1 in fourth round were made. Among 76 re-evaluation of decision requests, chief referees' decisions were made for 22 "grabbing the opponent", 15 "attacks after referee says 'kal-yeo(break)'", 11 "boundary line", 10 "falling down", 6 "pushing the opponent", 5 "lifting the leg for block", 3 "kicking below the waist", 2 "avoiding the match", and 2 "attacking fallen opponent". As mentioned above, 28 requests were decided as "accepted" and its frequency is quite high rate in taekwondo competition. Therefore, there must be lectures for university federation standing referees regarding the rules regularly and must have additional education if necessary. Coaches are better to acknowledge revised rules for not getting disadvantages by confiscating the card.

태권도가 초등학생의 바람직한 교우관계 형성과 정서지능에 미치는 영향

정현도 ( Hyun Do Jung ) 국기원 2010 국기원태권도연구 Vol.1 No.1

본 연구는 초등학생들의 태권도 수련이 교우관계 형성과 정서지능에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지에 대해 알아보고자 태권도 승품 심사에 참가한 응심자들 610명을 대상으로 조사한 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 본 연구 결과 태권도 수련으로 나타나는 교우관계의 변화는 긍정적으로 나타났다. 따라서 초등학생들의 태권도 수련참여 유도가 점차 개인주의화 되어가는 현대사회에서 상대방을 이해하고 교우 관계를 긍정적으로 발전시키는데 영향을 미치는 것으로 연구되었다. 둘째, 배경변인별로 교우관계 차이를 살펴본 결과 대체로 참여정도가 낮을수록 교우관계가 좋은 것으로 나타났다(p<.05). 셋째, 배경변인별로 정서지능 차이를 살펴본 결과 학년에 따른 정서지능은 차이를 보였다. 넷째, 교우관계와 정서지능과의 관계에 대해 살펴보면 교우관계와 정서지능의 하위요인 중 정서표현, 정서활용, 감정이입, 정서조절, 정서이입의 순으로 상관관계를 보였다. 즉, 교우관계가 좋으면 정서지능도 높음을 알 수 있다. The purpose of this study was to examine about which influence children's participation in Taekwondo training has upon emotional intelligence and peer relation. For this, the questionnaire was used in order to grasp the actual condition for injury in Taekwondo players of boy and girl high school students nationwide. The following are the conclusions that surveyed targeting totally 342 people who have experience of injury. First, as a result of this study, a change in peer relation, which is shown by Taekwondo training, was indicated positively. Second, as a result of examining difference in peer relation by background variable, the result, which examined peer relation according to the current Poom, was indicated that the higher current Poom mostly leads to the better peer relation with 1 Poom in 3.37 point, 2 Poom in 3.47 points, 3 Poom in 3.60 points, and 4 Poom in 3.48 points (p<.05). Third, as a result of examining difference in emotional intelligence by background variable, the emotional intelligence according to school year showed difference. Fourth, given examining about relationship between peer relation and emotional intelligence. Namely, it can be known that the better peer relation leads to the higher emotional intelligence.

고등학교 태권도 경기 득점 및 금지 행위 분석

정현도 ( Hyun Do Jung ),신석민 ( Seok Min Shin ) 국기원 2010 국기원태권도연구 Vol.1 No.2

본 연구는 태권도 경기에서 승패를 결정짓는 득점 및 금지행위에 대해 분석함으로써 태권도 기술발전과 경기 운영에 도움을 주고자 제39회 대한태권도 협회장기 전국 단체대항 태권도 대회 겸 2010년도 한국대표 선수 선발 예선대회에 참가한 고등부 남·여 10체급, 각 체급별 준결승전과 결승전 등 총 60게임, 120명을 대상으로 하였다. 각 경기의 득점 및 경고 수 등을 경기 기록지를 작성·분석하여 다음과 같은 결론을 도출하였다. 첫째 득점 분석에서는 전체 60게임의 총 득점수 571점 중 게임 당 평균 득점 수는 9.5점, 각 체급별 평균 득점 수는 57점으로 나타났다. 둘째, 체급별 금지행위의 분석에서는 전체 60게임의 금지 행위 중 경고의 수는 총 112개, 게임 당 평균 경고 수는 1.86개로 나타났다. 셋째, 성별에 따른 금지행위의 분석에서는 전체 60게임에서 발생 된 총 112개의 경고 중에서 남자 선수는 60개(54%)였으며, 게임당 평균 경고 수는 2.0개로 나타났다. 여자 선수는 52개(46%)의 경고를 받았으며, 게임 당 평균 경고 수는 1.7개로 나타났다. 넷째, 승자와 패자간의 금지행위 분석에서는 총 경고의 수 112개 중 승자가 받은 경고는 82개(73%), 패자는 30개(27%)를 나타내어 승자가 경고를 더 많이 받은 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과 남·여 공히 3회전에서 득점력이 높게 나타난 반면, 경고의 수 역시 3회전에서 높게 나타났다. 태권도 경기는 갈수록 세계적인 추세에 있어서 소극적인 경기 운영보다는 박진감 있고 적극적인 공격기술과 개개인의 체력을 겸비한 다양한 전술훈련이 무엇보다 우선적으로 요구된다. 3회전에서 득점으로 1~2점 이기고 있다고 해서 소극적인 자세로 경기를 회피하고 점수를 지키려는 바람직하지 못한 경기운영으로 경고나 감점을 받는 금지 행위를 과감하게 탈피하고 보다 적극적이고 다양한 형태의 경기 운영이 필요한 시점이라 하겠다. The purpose of this study is to examine the factors influencing the outcome of Taekwondo games, which will be helpful for the technical development and successful training. Its subjects were 120 male and female Taekwondo players in domestic high schools who had participated in total of 60 matches including the preliminaries for 10 weight classes, the semi-final by weight class (2 matches) and the finals (1 match), which were held during the 39th National Taekwondo Championships by Korea Taekwondo Association(KTA) or 2010 Elimination Match for the National Team. Analyzing records of the match such as type of scoring, number of warning penalties and determination of the winner allowed us to reach the conclusions as follows. First, for the analysis of scores, it was recognized that average scores per match and weight category were both 9.5 and 57, out of 570 scores from 60 matches. Second, for the analysis of prohibited actions by weight category, it turned out that the number of warning penalties was 112 in total of 60 matches and 1.86 on average per match. Third, for the analysis of prohibited actions by gender, it was grasped that among 112 warning penalties in total of 60 matches, the number of warning penalties by male players was 61(54%) and 2.3 on average per match while that by female players was 51(41%) and 1.7 on average per match. Fourth, for the analysis of prohibited actions between winners and losers, it was identified that among 112 warning penalties in total of 60 matches, the number of warning penalties by winners was 82(73%) while that by losers were 30(27%), indicating winners received more warnings than losers did.

태권도장의 경쟁력 강화를 위한 효과적인 홍보 방안

정현도(Jung Hyun do) 세계태권도문화학회 2016 세계태권도문화학회지 Vol.- No.12

Since taekwondo was adopted as a regular event in 2000 Sydney Olympics, it made an achievement of being adopted as a regular event in 2004 Athens, 2008 Beijing, 2012 London, 2014 Rio de Janeiro, and 2020 Tokyo Olympics. Globalization of taekwondo was successful, however, with economic depression, low birth rate, and decreasing number of students, the number of physical training gyms, including taekwondo studios are closing down. This study aimed to suggest effective ways to promote strengthened competitiveness of taekwondo studio in order to assist future management of taekwondo studios. In this paper, through literature review of preceding articles, the following conclusions were deduced: Make the images (sign boards) of taekwondo studio stand out. Select demonstration group of taekwondo studio and strengthen advertisement through their active promotional activities. Set up differentiation strategies. Promote strategies of taekwondo studios targeting the parents of trainees. Secure the safety of taekwondo studios and their educational facilities. Promote excellent qualifications and instructional capabilities of taekwondo coaches. Invite parents to evaluation for promotional purposes. Send out DM(Direct Mail Advertising). Use the network of existing trainees of the taekwondo studios actively. Use the internet actively.