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      • KCI등재

        가성췌장낭종의 방사선학적 고찰

        정태섭 대한영상의학회 1982 대한영상의학회지 Vol.18 No.2

        Pancreatic pseudocyst occurs as a complication of pancreatitis or trauma, which results in the escape of pancreatic enzymes from the parenchyma or ductal system of pancreas. At that time, serum amylase may have returned to normal level, and the patient may be subjectively asymptomatic. In this phase, the radiologic findings are relatively greater significance than laboratory data. In the conventional radiologic study, pancreatic pseudocyst have been frequently confused with other retroperitoneal mass, but recently with clinical application of ultrasound and CT scan, more accurate diagnosis can be obtained. The brief results are as follows: 1. Male to female ratio was 3:2 in 15 patients. Incidence was most common in young adult age. Most frequent symptom was epigastric pain, and which was noted in 11 cases of patients. 7 cases of patients had past history of abdominal trauma and past history of pancreatitis was only in 1 case. Most common laboratory finding was leukocytosis in 8 cases of patients and elevated serum amylase was also noted in 7 cases. 2. In each 5 cases of patients, plain chest roentgenologic evidence of left side pleural effusion and hemidiaphragm elevation were observed. 3. On flat abdomen film, soft mass shadow was visualized in 8 cases of patients. On UGI series, evidence of retrogastric space widening was observed in 11 cases of patients. 4. The location of pseudocyst is mainly in body and tail of pancrease in 11 cases of patients. 5. More accureable diagnosis can be obtained through application of ultrasound and CT scan.

      • KCI등재

        한국인 뇌경색증의 경동맥 색조도플러 혈류영상

        정태섭 대한영상의학회 1990 대한영상의학회지 Vol.26 No.5

        Until now, there have been no reported document concerning the incidence of atheroma of the carotid artery associated with occlusive cerebrovascular disease in Korea. We tried to identify atheroma of the carotid artery in acute cerebral infarction patients using duplex sonography and color flow imaging. Recent reports state that duplex sonography and color flow imaging were reported to be more accurate and safer non-invasive method of detecting carotid atheroma than carotid antiography. Atheromas were detected in 41(56%) out of total of 73 acute cerebral infarction patients. However, other conditions such as hypertension (37/73), cardiac problems(22/73), diabetes mellitus(10/73), and conditions of unknown etiologies(13/73) were also observed in association with acute cerebral infarction. We conclude that carotid atheroma presents as the most important cause of cerebral infarction in Korea.

      • KCI등재

        Globus 증후군의 방사선학적 고찰

        정태섭 대한영상의학회 1986 대한영상의학회지 Vol.22 No.6

        The globus sysmptom is a patients, often middle aged women, complains of a lump and chocking sensation in the throat, Functional disturbance of the cricopharyngeal muscle, rendering it incapable of relaxing during swallowing, has long been recognized as a cause of globus symptom and dysphagia. We wanted to find out how often and to what extent disturbed relaxation of the cricopharyngeal muscle can be seen in patients with globus symptom with routine examination and videoesophagogram. The results were as follow : 1. Male : female ratio was 1: 2.4. 2. Globus symptom was most frequent in the age group between 30-39 of female. 2. Organic lesions were seen in 43.6%(24Pts) of globus patients. 4. Cricopharyngeal muscle was visualized in 29.1%(16Pts) of globus patients. And other findings were esophageal web in 7.3%(4Pths), esophageal diverticulum in 3.6%(2Pts) and degenerative spondylosis in 3.6%(2Pts). 5. Incidence of visualization of cricopharyngeal muscle were higher in male group 50%) than female one(20.5%). 6. Cricopharyngeal muscle was most frequently visualized on early swallowing phase(12/16Pts).

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        후두전적출술후 식도발성에 대학 방사선학적 고찰

        정태섭 대한영상의학회 1988 대한영상의학회지 Vol.24 No.2

        Total laryngectomee requires some form of alaryngeal speech for communication. Generally esophageal speech is regarded as the most available and comfortable technique for alaryngeal speech.But esophageal speech is difficult to train so many patients ar unable to attain esophageal speech for communication. To understand mechanism of esophageal speech on total laryngectomee evaluation of anatomical change of the pharyngoesophageal segment is very important. We used videofluoroscopy for evaluation of pharyngesophageal segment during esophageal speech. Eigh-teen total laryngectomees were evaluated with videofluoroscopy from Dec. 1986 to May 1987 at Y.U.M.C Our results were as follows: 1. Peseudoglottis is the most important factor for esophageal speech which is visualized in 7 cases among 8 cases of excellent esophageal speech group. 2. Two cases of longer A-P diameter at the pseudoglottis have the best quality of esophageal speech than others.3. Two cases of mucosal vibration at the pharyngoesophageal segment can make excellent esophageal speech. 4. The causes of failed esophageal speech are poor aerophagia in 6 cases abscence of pseudoglottis in 4 cases and poor air ejection in 3 cases. 5. Aerophagia synchronizes with diaphragmatic motion 8 cases of excellent esophageal speech.

      • KCI등재

        임파부종의 간접임파조영술

        정태섭 대한영상의학회 1988 대한영상의학회지 Vol.24 No.4

        Indirect lymphangiography is a new technique for the evaluation of lymphedema. The major advantage of the indirect lymphangiography is its noninvasiveness using onoionic water-soluble contrast media. It could be performed by injecting contrast media intradermally so unnecessary skin incision could be avoided. Few manuscripts were reported concerning indirect lymphangiography in the all over the world so far. we now report our observartion of indirect lymphangiography using lsovist 240 (Schering A G) We have encountered 3 primary hypoplastic lymphedema of lower extremity and 2 secondary lymphedema of upper extremity. The results were as follows : 1. In 3 primary hypoplastic lymphedema lymphatics were few and tiny. The injected contrast media showed localized and prolonged stasis. 2. In 2 secondary hypoplastic lymphedema contrast media was easely absorbed in numerous and ectatic lym-phatics. 3. Indirect lymphgiography is a satisfactory meth9od to see the pathologic changes of lymphatics in our 5 cases.

      • KCI등재

        임파정체를 동반한 질환의 방사선학적 고찰 (제1부. 악성종양의 전이에 의한 임파정 체)

        정태섭 대한영상의학회 1982 대한영상의학회지 Vol.18 No.3

        The analysis of 35 cases who revealed lymphatic obstruction and lymphatic stasis due to malignant metastasis on bipedal lymphangiography, to evaluate the various radiological patterns of lymphatic obstruction and pathophysiologic mechanisms due to lymphatic obstruction, from Oct. 1975 to Apr. 1982 at YUMC Hospital was undertaken and the following results were obtained. 1. Of these, 12 had complete lymphatic obstruction and 22 partial lymphatic obstruction on lymphangiography. There was lymphatic collateral circulation in 14, extravasation of contrast media in 12, lymphatic dilatation in 9, dermal backflow in 6, and only lymphatic stasis in 10. 2. According to the level or location of lymphatic obstruction, there were 17 at external iliac lymph nodes, 10 below the inguinal lymph nodes, and 8 above the common iliac lymph nodes. 3. Lymphatic collateral circulation was developed mainly by neoformation of subcutaneous lymphatics below the inguinal lymph nodes obstruction, collateral flow into the internal iliac lymphatics at external iliac lymph nodes obstruction, collateral flow int the mesenteric and mediastinal lymphatics above the common iliac lymph nodes obstruction. 4. Pulmonary oil embolism was developed in 12 of 175 (7%) in control group, but in 14 of 35 (40%) in lymphatic obstruction group. Finally, the dynamic eveluation of lymphatic flow in lymphangiogroaphy is more important than the morphologic evaluation of lymph nodes in advanced malignant disease.

      • KCI등재

        요추부 화학적 수핵용해술의 예후평가를 위한 추간판초음파 검사: 예비보고

        정태섭 대한영상의학회 1988 대한영상의학회지 Vol.24 No.3

        There has been no reported change of ultrasonographic findings of nucleus pulposus on chemonucleolysis. we fane found that the particles of herniated nudeus pulposus are highly echogenic and change to low echogenic after chemonucleolysis. On an invitro experimental study ultrasonography of the surgical specimen of the her niated nucleus pulposus was highly echogenic. After soaking the chymopapain into the surgical specimen of the herniated nucleus pulposus the echogenicity was progressively lowered as time passed from 3 minutes to 12 hours. Our preliminary results are divided as two folds; 1. High echogenic shadows of outside of annulus fibrosus on ultrasonography of herniated lumbar disc will be important indicator of selection of patients for good therapeutic results of chemonucleolysis. 2. Progressively lowered echogenicity of high echogenic shadow after chemouncleolysis suggests good reac-tion of chymopapain with herniated nucleus pulposus.

      • KCI등재

        Phantom상 내경동맥기시부 협착에 따른혈류변화:자기공명혈관촬영술, 디지털감산 혈관촬영술, 전산유체역학과의 비교

        정태섭 대한영상의학회 1996 대한영상의학회지 Vol.34 No.6

        Purpose : The most important factor discrediting the reliability of MRAs is the overestimation of the degree of stenosis in the internal carotid artery(ICA). The purpose of this study is to evaluate the secondary hemodynamics and the cause(s) for the overestimation of the degree of variable stenotic phantoms of the carotidartery using steady-state flow on MRAs. Materials and Methods : Using acrylic materials, normal and variable stenotic phantoms of the bifurcated carotid artery were constructed (40% and 65%). Flow patterns were evaluated with axial and coronal imaging of MRAs (2D-TOF and 3D-TOF) and DSAs of phantoms constructed from an automated closed-type circulatory system filled with 10% glucose solution. These findings were then compared with those obtained from CFD. Results : 3D-TOF axial MRA of asymmetrically 40 percent stenotic phantom revealed 40 percent stenosis identical to the stenotic region of phantoms with continued poststenotic signal loss, whereas 3D-TOFzsial MRA of symmetrically 65 percent stenotic phantom showed markedly decreased signal intensity at the poststenotic segment resembling occlusion. Source image of 2D-TOF coronal MRA showed redistribution (from the internal to external carotid artery side) of the central axis of inflow depending upon the degree of stenosis of the ICA ; this redistribution can be a cause of the decreased signal at the poststenotic segment, due to a reduced volume of flow through the stenotic segment. The general hemodynamics of the variable stenotic phantoms on MRA were identical to the hemodynamics on DSA and CFD. Conclusion : Although dephasing from turbulent flow and character of maximum intensity projection (MIP) were suggested as the main cause of the decreased poststenotic signal, our study indicated that a hemodynamically redistributed central axis of inflow and reduced flow volume through stenotic channel is one of the basic factors of the decreased signal intensity at the poststenotic segment on MRA.

      • KCI등재

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