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오륜경 ( Ryunkyoung Oh ),문수영 ( Soo Young Moon ),조화진 ( Hwa Jin Cho ),장원제 ( Won Je Jang ),김장호 ( Jang Ho Kim ),이종민 ( Jong Min Lee ),공인수 ( In Soo Kong ) 한국미생물생명공학회(구 한국산업미생물학회) 2016 한국미생물·생명공학회지 Vol.44 No.3
수해양성 병원성 미생물로 알려진 Vibrio anguillarum으로부터 mannose-1-phosphate를 mannose-6-phosphate, glucose-1-phosphate를 glucose-6-phosphate로 가역적으로 변환시키는 phosphomannomutase/phosphoglucomutase (pmm/pgm)의 유전자를 sequencing하여 1338 bp의 open reading frame (ORF)을 밝혔다. 이는 446개의 아미노산을 포함하며 47,625 Da을 가지고 있다. 보고된 다른 Vibrio sp. 의 pmm/pgm 유전자와 상동성을 비교하였을 때 V. mimicus V. vulnificus, V. splendidus, V. harveyi와 92.3%, 91.4%, 89.9%, 89.9%에 해당하는 상동성을 지니고 있었다. 증폭된 목적 유전자를 pET-28a(+) vector에 연결하여 대장균에서 단백질의 대량발현을 유도하였으며 이는 주로 soluble한 상태로 나왔다. Soluble fraction을 Ni-NTA column chromatography로 정제하여 약 50 kDa의 단백질을 얻었고 이는 주로 mannose-1-phosphate를 이용하는 효소로 확인되었으며 Mg2+ 이온이 존재할 때 효소의 활성이 나타나는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 본 연구의 유전자는 낮은 온도의 stress하에서 발현이 증가됨을 Reverse Transcriptase- Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR)을 통해 확인하였고, 상동성 재조합 (homologous recombination)에 의한 돌연변이 균주 제작을 통해 PMM/PGM protein과 lipopolysaccharide (LPS)의 생합성과의 관계를 규명하였다. V. anguillarum wild type과 mutant로부터 LPS를 분리하였고 sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDSPAGE)후 silver staining을 통해 LPS의 high molecular weight (HMW) 부분인 O-antigen에서의 변화를 확인하였다. 또한 V. anguillarum wild type과 mutant의 growth와 viability를 확인한 결과 mutant가 wild type보다 정지기까지 더 낮은 생육을 보였으며 viability가 감소함을 확인하였다. 본 연구를 통하여 V. anguillarum의 pmm/pgm 유전자가 미생물의 생육과 LPS 생합성에 관여하고 있음을 알 수있었다. The phosphomannomutase/phosphoglucomutase gene (pmm/pgm) of Vibrio anguillarum (the causative agent of fish vibriosis) was cloned, and the open reading frame corresponded to a protein with 446 amino acids. The pmm/pgm gene showed a significant degree of sequence homology with the previously reported genes from V. mimicus, V. vulnificus, V. splendidus, and V. harveyi, with 92.3%, 91.4%, 89.9%, and 89.9% amino acid identity, respectively. By reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction, we found that the pmm/pgm gene was upregulated under cold stress condition. The PMM/PGM protein is known to catalyze the interconversion between mannose-1-phosphate and mannose-6-phosphate or glucose 1 phosphate and glucose-6-phosphate, which are important intermediates for lipopolysaccharide (LPS) biosynthesis. To confirm the role of PMM/PGM in the LPS biosynthetic pathway, we constructed a knock out mutant by homologous recombination. The respective LPSs were isolated from the V. anguillarum wild-type and mutant strains, and changes were compared by subjecting them to sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Based on the different patterns of the LPSs, we expect the pmm/pgm gene to have an important role in LPS biosynthesis. The pmm/pgm-deficient mutant of V. anguillarum will contribute to further studies about the role of LPS in V. anguillarum pathogenesis.
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Collagen Binding Domain (CBD)과 융합된 재조합 Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF)의 과발현 및 가용화의 최적화
강민정(Min Jung Kang),김동균(Dong-Gyun Kim),장원제(Won Je Jang),조화진(Hwa Jin Cho),김장호(Jang-Ho Kim),탁진영(Jin Yeong Tak),양승환(Seung Hwan Yang),김진만(Jin Man Kim) 한국생물공학회 2017 KSBB Journal Vol.32 No.4
Previously, we constructed the recombinant plasmid which containing human epidermal growth factor and collagen binding domain for overproduction of fused biofunctional protein. However, this fusion protein was expressed in Escherichia coli as insoluble protein form in cytoplasm. Therefore, effective denaturation and dialysis process is critical for solubilization and refolding in protein purification process. We attempted several chemicals and buffer conditions for induction, dialysis, and solubilization. Using lactose instead of isopropyl β-D-1-thiogalactopyranoside, expression of target protein was induced. 20 mM tris-HCl buffer for dialysis was suitable for the activity and soluble form of fusion protein. Furthermore, for the solubility of expressed inclusion protein, we conducted with various pH conditions and concentrations of urea and guanidine hydrochloride. The efficient solubility of inclusion body form of fusion protein was showed at alkaline pH condition containing urea.
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