국내 대학병원 HI의 색채 특성 분석

임오연(OhYon Yim),김정신(JungShin Kim) 한국색채학회 2015 한국색채학회 논문집 Vol.29 No.4

본 연구는 국내 대학병원의 HI를 대상으로 색채사용에 대한 특성을 분석하여 의료서비스 시대에 부합하는 HI의 색채계획시 기초적인 자료로 제공하는데 연구의 목적이 있다. 국내 대학병원 40개의 홈페이지에 수록된 HI의 시그니처를 대상으로 색채사용과 색채조화 특성을 분석하였으며, 이에 따른 연구 결론은 다음과 같다. 1. HI 시그니처의 사용색채수는 심벌마크의 경우 2가지가 40%로 가장 많이 사용되고 있으며, 1가지(25%)나 3(20%)가지 색채도 많이 사용하고 있다. 그리고 로고의 경우에는 거의 대부분의 대학병원에서 1가지를 사용하고 있다. 2. HI 시그니처의 사용색채 특성을 색채 삼속성별로 살펴보면, 심벌마크의 경우 유채색 80색과 무채색 12개로 총 92개의 색채가 조사되었으며, B계열이 24개로 52.2%, PB계열이 13개로 30.4%를 차지하고 있었으며, 중명도가 49개로 53.3%로, 고채도가 57개로 71.3%를 차지하고 있었다. 로고의 경우에는 유채색 25개와 무채색 17개로 총 40개의 색채가 조사되었으며, 무채색 N계열이 15개 37.5%, B계열이 32.5%를 차지하고 있으며, 저명도가 24개로 60.0%, 고채도가 13개로 52.0%로 나타나고 있었다. 3. 심벌마크와 로고에 공통적으로 많은 계열을 나타낸 것은 B계열로써 병원에 대한 기본적인 상징 이미지 색채는 Blue계열에 부합하는 것으로 나타났다. 4. 심벌마크의 색채조화의 경우 색상차와 명도차는 대비조화에 가까운 조화를 나타냈으며, 채도차의 경우에는 동일에 가까운 조화를 나타내고 잇었다. 즉 HI의 색채계획은 색상과 명도차는 차이가 많이 나도록 하며, 채도차는 차이가 많이 나지 않는 배색으로 구성되어 있다는 것을 알 수 있었다. The object of this study is analyzing of color characteristics of HI of domestic University Hospitals, and introducing it as a basic reference for HI color planning in the age of Health Care. Target HIs were selected from homepage of 40 domestic University Hospitals, then color usage and color harmony characteristics were analyzed. The study results are as follows : 1. The number of colors used in HI signature is 2 in 40%, 1 in 25% and 3 in 20% for symbolic mark. And only one color is used for logo design of almost for university hospital. 2. In the point of three colors attributes, 80 chromatic colors and 12 neutral colors, total 92 colors, are used for Symbolic mark design : 24 colors(52.2%) in B-series and 14 colors(30.4%) in PB-series : 49 colors(53.3%) in Mid-Value and 57 colors(71.3%) in High-Chroma. For Logo, 25 chromatic colors and 17 neutral colors, total 40 colors, are used : 15 colors(37.5%) in N-series of neutral colors and 13 colors(32.5%) in B-series : 24 colors(60.0%) and 13 colors(52.0%) in High-Chroma. 3. B-series color is commonly used for symbolic mark and logo design, and it is concluded that B-series is consistent with basic color of symbolic image. 4. In case of color harmony of symbolic marks, delta Hue and delta Value are close to Contrast, delta Chroma is close to Identity. That is the color planning of HI composed of big difference in Hue and Value, and small difference in Chroma.

서천군 경관색채 가이드라인 설정에 관한 연구

임오연 ( Yim Ohyon ),김정신 ( Kim Jungshin ) 한국공간디자인학회 2020 한국공간디자인학회논문집 Vol.15 No.8

(Background and Purpose) This study aimed to organize colors so as to represent an urban environment and establish distinctive color guidelines to secure regional differentiation in accordance with the future landscape plan of Seocheon-gun. (Method) The landscape plan of Seocheon-gun was established for two eups and 11 myeons in Seocheon-gun, Chungcheongnam-do (358.04㎢). Among them, colors were used to represent a specific landscape plan, based on the basic landscape plan guidelines. The waterfront management area, the ecological conservation area, the Cheongcheong natural area, and the life-centered area were set as the four landscape areas, and colors matching the characteristics of each landscape area were determined. In addition, color guidelines were presented for detached dwellings, apartment houses, commercial buildings, industrial buildings, and public buildings, street facilities, infrastructure, and outdoor advertisements for use in practice. (Results) The Natural Environment Color of Seocheon-gun used a range of colors that were high-medium-low in brightness and low-medium-high in saturation of various YR, B, BG, and GY colors , whereas Artificial Environmental Colors used high-medium-low brightness and medium-low saturation from the YR, RB, B, BG color series. Public facilities used a color range high-medium-low in brightness and low-medium-high in saturation from the YR, R, BG, and B color series. Twelve representative colors of Seocheon-gun were then selected through the survey and analysis of the current landscape color status. The waterfront management area for each landscape area in Seocheon-gun faces the west coast and the Geum-gang river, so light tones high in brightness with a clear image were used. In the case of public facilities, according to their respective roles, the color range categorized them into key tone colors, accent colors for street facilities, main colors, auxiliary colors, and accent colors for infrastructure facilities, and background colors and text colors for outdoor advertisements. (Conclusion) The landscape color guidelines for the Seocheon-gun landscape presented accurately the four landscape areas (i.e., the waterfront area, ecological conservation area, clean area area, life-centered area); five types of buildings (i.e., detached houses, apartment houses, commercial buildings, industrial buildings, public buildings); and three types of street facilities (i.e., street facilities, infrastructure facilities, outdoor advertisements). The color guidelines presented in this study will be applied as a standard when planning the landscape colors of Seocheon-gun, so as to integrate the image of the whole city, and they will be used as data to enhance the city image by introducing specific guidelines representing functions by region and element.

메디컬 스파 공간구성 특성에 관한 연구

김정신 ( Jungshin Kim ),임오연 ( Ohyon Yim ) 한국공간디자인학회 2016 한국공간디자인학회논문집 Vol.11 No.5

(Background and Purpose)As the life expectation of human beings has increased with the development of medicine and science and the enhancement of the environment, the focus on preventive medicine, including anti-aging and stress-management, has intensified. A healthy life aims to pursue health along with maintaining a balanced body and mind. Spas, which are recognized as places where people can pursue well-being of both body and mind, are widely used. Thereby, the spa industry market has expanded. Thus, with the purpose of achieving high levels of well-being for both the body and mind, spas are now demanded in places that provide professional services and systemic management. As the interest in the environment of preventive medicine has increased, medical spas refer to places that integrate professional preventive medical programs and spas and provide service to customers to maintain both their health and beauty by integrating medical and wellness care. The purpose of this study is to analyze recent cases that support a healthy lifestyle and investigate the characteristics of various spatial compositions based on specialized medical spa programs. (Method) This study aims to understand the concept of medical spas and analyze the specialized programs of each spa type by classifying the purposes of the medical spas. In addition, this study studies the spatial characteristics and facilities of medical spas. Chapter 1 details the purpose, constraints, and method of this study. Chapter 2 summarizes the conceptual definition and types of medical spas. Chapter 3 analyzes the spatial composition characteristics based on the programs provided by the medical spas. Chapter 4 analyzes the programs provided at various medical spas and the spatial composition characteristics of the medical spas by studying recent cases of medical spas. Conclusively, by analyzing the characteristics of each spatial composition based on medical spa programs overall, this study can be utilized as fundamental data for medical spa space plans. (Results)The overall analysis on the spatial composition characteristics of medical spa cases is as follows. The reception space spatial composition is located at the beginning of the circulation of the customer. At the reception space, guidance about the medical spa, a consultation with an expert, and customer reservations are conducted. Therefore, the reception space should be located at the inflow moving line of customers and it should also consider connectivity with the employees. The customer moving line is connected to other spaces based on the reception space. At the reception space, accessibility differs based on the individual medical spa programs and public medical spa programs. The moving line of customers also differs based on the emphasis of the program, and the moving line flow of other supporting facilities is determined. At individual medical spa programs, overlapping with other customers is carefully prevented. (Conclusions) Future medical spa facilities should be specialized and diversified to reflect diverse customer needs. Further, integrated and complex medical spa programs and standards must be developed and suggestions for new facility plans based on these developments are required

치과의원의 감염관리 공간구성 연구

김정신 ( Jungshin Kim ),임오연 ( Yim Ohyon ) 한국공간디자인학회 2019 한국공간디자인학회논문집 Vol.14 No.7

(Background and Purpose) Recently, hospitals with medical technologies are increasingly experiencing secondary infections, cross-contamination and hospital infections caused by new bacteria, which were unexpected in the treatment of disease. In particular, dentists are close to the contact distance between the patient and the medical staff, and are mainly exposed to pathogens, which are exposed to hospital infections. Therefore, the importance of hospital infection should be considered in determining the shape and space composition of the dentist. This study analyzes the academic research related to the spatial design of dental clinics and analyzes the spatial compositional characteristics of the cases of equilibrium in Korea centering on the area and moving lines, and emphasizes the importance of infection control space composition in future dental clinics. Is the purpose of the study. (Method) The subject of this study was the indoor space of the domestic dental clinic. The results of the composition of infection control space of the dental clinic were derived by investigating and analyzing the disinfection space, the treatment space and the area of the operating room in the plan of the interior space of the dental clinic. As an analysis factor for case analysis, the characteristics of infection control space composition are summarized by analyzing the characteristics of the movement lines and space types of the infection management space that supports the treatment space, focusing on the various literatures and research contents from previous studies. (Results) In general, the facilitation of hand hygiene in hospitals, regardless of the size of the equilibrium, was reflected in the plan. All types of dental offices that use stand-alone type faucets are installed in facsimile spaces. Some open clinics do not actively install faucets in proportion to the number of dental chairs. Faucets were planned indoors, except for one of the dental clinics with operating rooms. The dental clinic equipped with the preliminary room had a faucet planned in every space. Seven dental clinics had separate entrances to separate the contaminated and clean lines of the disinfection room. About half of the councils actively reflected plans for infection control space. (Conclusions) Recently, the level of consciousness of the public's medical environment demands a comfortable and safe space considering the physical and emotional conditions of the patients as well as the practitioners, not just the environment with facilities that do not interfere with the medical treatment. An attempt is needed to effectively address the guidelines for infection control, which should be addressed first in the dentist's space plan, even in the physical environment of the size of the space and efficient management of human resources.

무기안료가 컬러 콘크리트의 물성과 색도에 미치는 영향

오영훈(YoungHun Oh),임오연(OhYon Yim) 한국색채학회 2014 한국색채학회 논문집 Vol.28 No.3

최근에는 노출콘크리트의 사용과 더불어 콘크리트의 질감이나 색상과 같은 디자인 요소를 다양화하기 위하여 컬러 콘크리트에 대한 관심이 증가하고 있다. 그러나 컬러 콘크리트의 제조 및 시공과정에서 소요 품질 및 색상을 확보하기 위한 재료선정, 배합계획 및 시공 관리상의 어려움이 존재하고 있는 실정이며, 외부 환경에서의 내구성능에 대한 평가가 검증되지 않아 특별한 경우가 아닌 일반 건축물에서는 컬러 콘크리트 타설을 피하려는 경향이 나타나고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 건축내외장 재료로써의 컬러 콘크리트 사용성 및 안전성을 증대시키기 위하여 무기안료의 종류와 첨가량 변화에 따른 컬러 콘크리트를 제조하고, 굳지 않은 컬러 콘크리트의 슬럼프와 플로우 등의 작업성에 대한 평가를 실시한 후, 건조된 후의 안전성을 평가하기 위한 경화 컬러 콘크리트의 압축강도를 분석한다. 그리고 경화 컬러 콘크리트의 착색율 및 발색도 등을 평가하기 위해 색도 등의 기초적 특성을 평가하고자 한다. 본 논문의 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 적색, 청색, 녹색의 3가지 착색재가 전체적으로 치환율에 상관없이 원래의 착색재와 같은 색상의 명도가 높고, 채도가 낮아지는 경향을 나타내고 있어 건축내외장의 주조색으로 사용가능성이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 경화 컬러 콘크리트의 발색도는 색채에 따라 발색도의 치환율이 약간 달라지나 대체적으로 0.30%의 치환율에서 발색도가 양호하다는 것을 알 수 있었다. Recently, with increasing the use of exposed concretes, there is a growing interest in color concrete to diversify the use of exposed concrete with design elements such as texture and color to vary design elements, such as texture and color of concrete. However, there is a tendency to avoid color concrete in a general architectural building due to difficulties in material selection, mixture planning, and construction management to secure required quality and color during production and construction of color concrete, and, moreover, due to lack of durability validation in an external environment. In this study, to increase the usability and soundness of the color concrete as an interior and exterior materials, color concrete were produced according the inorganic pigment and addition ratio, and the slump, flow and workability were evaluation in fresh concrete, and compressive strength was analyzed to evaluate safety of the dried concrete. And the basic color characteristics, such as chromaticity, was investigated to evaluate coloring ratio and color reproductionability of color concrete. The results are as follows. Red, blue and Green pigments gave high brightness and less chroma as original pigment, regardless of replacement ratio, then they are highly available to be used as dominant color of in-external of architectural building. Color reproductionability was good in 0.30% replacement ratio, even slight variation according to the colors.