http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
이종식 ( Lee Jong Sig ) 한국항공우주정책·법학회 2003 한국항공우주정책·법학회지 Vol.17 No.-
What are the international aviation regimes? It is said that they are sets of principles, norms, rules, and decision-making procedures of international aviation around which aviation actors` (states-actors, inergovernmental aviation organization, international aviation conventions, airlines and their organizations etc.) expectations converge in a given aviation issue-area for the purposes of the human welfare and the operations of the stable civil aviation. In this regards, the purposes of this study are focused on the aviation actors` shifts. Chronologically, international aviation regimes have been developed by some stages as followings; The lst stage is the period from 1944 Chicago Convention to 1978 US Deregulation Act, when the aviation regulations and rules within the international aviation relations were implemented by Chicago-Bermuda regimes as Christer Jonsson pointed out. In this first stage, the sovereignty for the airspace over their countries is absolute. The second stage is the period from 1978 to `1992 Open Skies Agreement` between US and Netherlands. In this regime, airlines` activities as well as state-actors` have been actuated. The third stage is the period from 1992 to the contemporary. In this stage, airlines` activities for the consumers such as `Open Skies Agreements`, `e-commerce business`, `airspace open policy within EU area`, `service open policy of WTO`, and `airlines` strategic alliance` are the central focal points in the world aviation relationship. In the conclusion, this phenomenon of the core actors in the international aviation rules has been shifted from the states-actors to the non-states actors especially, operating airlines, or consuming customers. Finally, I`d like to suggest that international aviation regimes should be developed to promote and facilitate the globalized level for the people`s movements among the global aviation society. That is the way to proceed to the welfare and peace for all human beings of the World.
김원일 ( Kim Won Il ),정구복 ( Jeong Gu Bog ),이종식 ( Lee Jong Sig ),김진호 ( Kim Jin Ho ),신중두 ( Sin Jung Du ),윤순강 ( Yun Sun Gang ) 한국환경농학회 2003 한국환경농학회지 Vol.22 No.3
Heavy metal contents in commercial horticultural growing media were investigated. Fifty-three samples were collected nationwide during 2000 to 2001 and heavy metals in the samples were analyzed by ICP-OES after acid digestion and 0.1 N HCl extraction. Average contents of total Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, and Zn by acid digestion in the growing media were 0.69, 35.7, 14.9, 15.5, 12.7, and 54.8 ㎎/㎏ DW, respectively. The ranges of heavy metal in the growing media were 0-1.82, 0-259.8, 1.6-69.5, 0-60.7, 0-36.5, 12.9-124.0 ㎎/㎏ DW for Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, and Zn, respectively. Heavy metal contents in the commercial horticultural growing media were showed lower levels than the permitted levels for quality control described by Korean Standard Analytical Method for Crowing Media. Average contents and ranges of 0.1 N HCl extractable heavy metals were 0.08 and 0-0.20 for Cd, 0.38 and 0-2.10 for Cr, 1.45 and 0-4.03 for Cu, 0.85 and 0-3.31 for Ni, 0.84 and 0-2.21 for Pb, and 30.68 and 0.18-88.45 ㎎/㎏ DW for Zn, respectively. These concentrations by 0.1 N HCl extraction showed much less levels than those of total heavy metals by acid digestion.