숲문화체험 전문시설 - 숲 체원(강원도 횡성의 청태산 해발 850m에 자리 잡은 숲 체험의 새로운 명소)

이완건 한국청소년시설환경학회 2008 청소년시설환경 Vol.6 No.3

디자인 개념을 통한 전통건축 디자인 지식의 현대적 표현경향에 관한 연구 : 1990년대 이후의 전시공간을 중심으로 Focused on Exhibition Space since 1990s

이완건,차명열,김원갑,박언곤 대한건축학회 2004 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.20 No.7

The purpose of this study is to find out how the design knowledge of traditional architecture is applied in contemporary architecture as a design concept. Design, so called creative work, is always represented in various forms, according to its outskirts such as human, social and natural environment and also periodical varieties. Also architects have been creating his objects based on design vocabularies which they have accumulated through experiences. In this context contemporary architecture has been using the design elements adopted from the traditional architecture as its design vocabulary. Therefore, this research is to find out how traditional architectural design methods, as well as knowledge are represented as a design concept in process of architectural design.

목조 건축문화재의 훼손현황과 보수방안 연구

이완건 한국실내디자인학회 2016 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.25 No.3

본 연구는 제천시의 목조 건축문화재에서 발생한 훼손사례와 원인을 살펴보고 이에 대한 보수방안을 조사하였다. 이는 기후 등 다양한 지역의 특성에 따라 발생할 수 있는 목조 건축문화재의 훼손 종류, 부위 및 범위 등을 각 지역별로 체계적으로 정리해 이를 조기에 발견하고 예방할 수 있는 시스템 구축을 위한 일환으로 진행된 것이다. 연구방법으로는 충청북도 지정문화재인 목조 건축문화재를 현장답사하고 현재의 보존현황을 기존 자료들과 비교 및 분석하였다. 연구결과는 아래와 같다. 첫째, 기단부에서는 바닥 면석 갈라짐과 탈락 현상, 벽체부에서는 초석, 마루, 기둥, 벽체, 창호, 공포 등의 변형, 지붕부에서는 보의 균열 및 지붕 처짐 등이 발생하였다. 둘째, 목조 건축문화재의 훼손 원인 중 가장 많은 부분은 재료의 물리적 한계에 의해 발생하였다. 기단부에서는 빗물 등, 벽체부의 마루에서는 구성부재 등, 기둥에서는 빗물, 초석, 지반 침하 등, 공포에서는 촉의 유무에 의해 훼손이 발생하였다. 지붕부에서는 중력, 방수층의 파괴 등에 의해 훼손되었다. 셋째, 목조 건축문화재의 보수방안으로는 기단부에서는 균열 및 탈락 부위에 강회다짐 등, 벽체부의 마루는 부재의 교체 후 고색가칠, 기둥은 부식 정도에 따라 수지처리 또는 동바리한다. 곰팡이와 벽체 하부의 균열 및 탈락 부위는 제거 후 원형으로 재시공한다. 지붕부에서 보의 균열, 지붕 처짐 등은 안전진단 후 보강한다. This study investigated the preservation status of wooden architectural heritages, designated as Chungcheongbuk-do designated heritage in Jecheon. The purpose of this paper is to find the damage cause and the preservation method of wooden architectural heritages. It was conducted using the research methods of the existing literature and field survey to compare a current status of wooden architectural heritages. The result are as followings. Firstly, it was found the problems of a break, a damage, etc. in the platform and the problems of a cracking, an exfoliation, a corrosion, a warp, etc. in the wall. And, it was found a cracking of the beam(梁) and a roof tile(瓦), a falling of Angto(仰土), a sagging roof, etc. in the roof. Secondly, the damage causes of wooden architectural heritages were mostly caused by the physical limitations of the materials. And, it was caused by a rainwater, a subsidence of ground settlement, a destruction of waterproof membrane, etc. Lastly, the repair methods are making a quicklime layer in the soil mound on a cracking and an exfoliation part, a resin treatment or strut operation on a corrosion part of column, etc.

충북지역 정자의 보존현황 및 건축특성

이완건 한국실내디자인학회 2019 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.28 No.5

In Korea, there are geographically many mountains and rivers. The ancestors have tried to build a pavilion here and continue life with nature. The purpose of this study is to record and analyze the current preservation status and to find architectural characteristics of the Pavilion, designated as a cultural assets in Chungcheongbuk-do. And, it aimed to contribute to the preservation policy of the Pavilion. The research method was to visit the research subject, take a picture and briefly measure it. And, compared and analyzed with existing literature. The result are as followings. Firstly, the types of the locations were classified into three types: ridge of mountain, hill, and a riverside hillside. Secondly, the floor plan shapes were all ‘一’ shape, and the size generally 2kan(二間) or 3kan(三間) front and 1kan(一間) to 2kan(二間) sides. The floor plan types were divided into ‘Maru(廳)’ type and mixed type of ‘room and Maru’. Thirdly, most of maru have Merum(遠音) type balustrades without windows, and in Ondol(溫突) and Maru room, the slender-ribbed windows(細箭窓), the lattice windows(井字窓), the framed panel doors(骨板門), the wooden board doors(板張門), etc. were used. Lastly, most of the superstructure was composed of 5ryang(五樑), and the bracket structure(栱包) was used in Mindori style.

청풍문화재단지 활성화를 위한 시민의식 조사 연구

이완건 한국실내디자인학회 2020 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.29 No.4

This study was conducted as a basic study for the preservation and reuse of local cultural heritages for the Cheongpung Cultural Heritage Complex in Jecheon, which created a cultural heritage complex by relocating cultural heritages that were in danger of being submerged due to the construction of Chungju Dam. The study was analyzed using STATA, a statistical program. The result are as followings. Firstly, due to the low recognition of Cheongpung Cultural Heritage Complex and the low number of visits, it is necessary to come up with online promotional plans such as SNS, etc. And, it will also be necessary to develop content linked to the cherry blossom festival. Secondly, Although the level of interest in the vitalization of the Cheongpung Cultural Heritage Complex was low, it was highly aware of the need for the vitalization. In order to vitalize the cultural heritage complex, the maintenance of nearby street facilities, focusing on the cultural heritage, should be an important project. Thirdly, although it is thought that the architectural cultural heritage in Cheongpung Cultural Heritage Complex are important, the level of interest was low and the architectural cultural heritages were not well known. Lastly, the expansion and improvement of parking lots and convenience facilities in Cheongpung Cultural Heritage Complex will be necessary. It will also be necessary to develop various operating programs.

제천향교 및 청풍향교 명륜당의 상부구조에 관한 연구

이완건 한국문화공간건축학회 2018 한국문화공간건축학회논문집 Vol.- No.61

This study investigated the superstructure of myeongryundang in Jecheonhyanggyo and Cheongpoonghyanggyo, designated as a city/province-designated heritage in Jecheon. Through the analysis of regional characteristics of architectural heritage, it aimed to contribute to the conservation and utilization policy of architectural heritage in Jecheon. The result are as followings. Firstly, the floor plan of myeongryundang was found two types of ‘open plan’ and ‘daechung(大廳)+ondol(溫突)’. Secondly, the front of myeongryundang in Jecheonhyanggyo was installed a slender-ribbed windows and doors(細箭窓戶). The side and the rear elevation were installed a corrugated cardboard door(骨板門). The front and the side elevation of myeongryundang in Cheongpoonghyanggyo were installed a slender-ribbed windows and doors. But, the front of daechung is open without window, the rear was installed a corrugated cardboard door. Lastly, all the myeongryundangs are a half-hipped roof and the gablet located in the inner column of the side. In the Jecheonhyanggyo myeongryundang, the curved Chungrang is installed above the girder(大梁), the tteunchangbang(浮昌枋) above it supports the wegi. In the Cheongpoonghyanggyo myeongryundang, the straight Chungrang is installed on the girder, the Dongjaju(童子柱) above it supports the wegi.

보은군 전통주거의 건축 특성에 관한 연구

이완건 한국실내디자인학회 2022 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.31 No.5

The purpose of this study is to find the architectural characteristics of eight traditional houses located in Boeun-gun designated as either state-designated heritage or province-designated heritage. It was conducted using the research methods of the literature and field survey. Through this, research results are intended to be utilized as basic data for preservation policies of traditional houses in Boeun-gun and Chungcheongbuk-do. The result are as followings. Firstly, all of the traditional houses face southwest and northeast in the location of Baesanimsu(背山臨水), in which a traditional settlement with a river and farmland surrounded by mountains. The placement is mostly divided into an ‘open ᄆ’ shape, a ‘ᄃ’ shape, and a distributed shape. Secondly, the floor plan type of the An-chae is all a ‘一’ shape, except for the Udang House (愚堂古宅) of a ‘工’ shape. Most of the floor plan configuration is similar to that in the southern part of the peninsula in that the ‘the opposite room, Daecheong (大廳), An-bang, kitchen’ is in a row. Thirdly, the floor plan type of Sarang-chae is all a ‘一’ shape, except for the Udang House of a ‘工’ shape. Most of the floor plan configuration is installed room and kitchen on the left and right sides of the Daecheong, except for the Seon Byeongu House (宣炳禹古家) consisting of a room(kitchen) and a room without a Daecheong. Lastly, the floor plan type of the storage spaces, which are composed of a storehouse, mill, and shed, is all a ‘一’ shape, except for the Seon Byeongmuk House (宣炳默古家). The floor plan type of the main and middle gate is all a ‘一’ shape. The floor plan types of Haengrang-chae are divided into ‘ᄃ’ and ‘一’ shape. And, it is placed between An-chae and Sarang-chae to create a courtyard.

제천시 도시재생과 건축문화재의 시민의식 조사 연구

이완건 한국문화공간건축학회 2015 한국문화공간건축학회논문집 Vol.- No.52

This study investigated the civic consciousness about the general term of urban regeneration, the interrelationship between urban regeneration and architectural heritage, etc. And, it is aimed to provide as a basic data for the conservation and reuse policy of architectural heritage and urban regeneration in Jecheon. This study was conducted using the question investigation. The result are as followings. Firstly, it is necessary to create an unique environment for the regeneration of run-down inner-city areas. Therefor, we must take advantage of the historical resources and architectural heritages in urban regeneration areas. Secondly, it analyzed that the urban regeneration is necessary for the promotion of the regional economic vitalization, a living convenience, etc. in Jecheon. And, when proceed the policies relating to the urban regeneration, it is necessary to actively promote and reflect the opinions of the citizens. And, the urban regeneration should be carried out with the citizens and the City Hall of Jecheon. Lastly, the citizens thought that architectural heritages would help the local economy in the urban regeneration, and it were hoping to preserve the appearance of the original prototype. If we take advantage of the inside of the architectural heritages, the citizens have been hoping to use as the culture and assembly facilities.

청소년수련관의 건축계획 특성에 관한 연구

이완건 한국실내디자인학회 2015 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.24 No.3

This study investigated the characteristics of architectural planning in the youth training centers, which were introduced to the magazines from 2000 to 2010. The result are as followings. Firstly, the youth training centers were located mainly in general residential area, that the youth could be easily accessible. And, it were located mainly in green natural area, which is adjacent to the mountain or park. The site area of the youth training center was analyzed to approximately 10,000㎡ below. Secondly, the placement and the form of the youth training center is divided two types, which are a single and two buildings type. A single building case is found the type of ‘ㄴ’ and ‘⊏’ shape, and two buildings case is found the type of ‘ㄴ+一’, ‘opened 口’, ‘一+一’ shape. It is found mostly the type of ‘⊏’ shape. Thirdly, the youth training center is planned mostly with fifth stories above ground and three underground levels. And, sometimes it is planned a mixed-use buildings with a sports center, community center and senior welfare center. Lastly, the space of youth training center is zoned horizontally for each mass of building, which is planned the educational, cultural and sports facilities. And, it is zoned vertically some of the sports facilities and administrative support facilities in the underground, and a educational and cultural facilities on the ground. 본 연구는 2000년에서 2010년 사이 국내잡지에 소개된 14개의 청소년수련관을 대상으로 건축계획 특성을 파악하고 이를 통해 향후 청소년수련관이 나아갈 방향을 모색하고자 하였다. 연구방법으로는 국내 잡지에 소개된 건축가의 작품설명, 건축도면 등을 통해 건축가의 설계 의도를 분석하였다. 연구의 결과는 아래와 같다. 첫째, 청소년수련관의 입지로는 대부분 청소년들의 접근이 용이한 일반주거지역 또는 주변이 산 또는 공원에 인접한 자연녹지지역이며, 대지면적은 약 10,000㎡ 이하가 적합한 것으로 분석되었다. 둘째, 청소년수련관의 배치 및 형태구성은 1동의 단일 형태와 2동 사례로 구분된다. 1동 단일 형태로는 ‘∟’ 형, ‘⊏’ 형, ‘T’ 형의 3개 유형으로 분류되며, 2동 형태는 ‘∟+一’ 형, ‘튼 口’ 형, ‘一+一’ 형의 3개 유형으로 나뉜다. 2동 보다는 1동의 단일 형태로 구성된 사례가 많으며 그 중에서도 ‘⊏’ 형 유형이 가장 많이 나타났다. 셋째, 청소년수련관은 대부분 지하 3층에서 지상 5층 규모 이내로 계획되며 특히, 도심에서는 협소한 대지에 필요한 프로그램을 수용하기 위해 고층화 되는 것을 알 수 있다. 또한 청소년수련관과 타 용도 특히, 체육센터, 주민센터, 노인복지회관 등과 같이 복합용도로 계획되는 사례도 발견된다. 이는 공공시설로서의 청소년수련관을 효율적으로 운영하기 위한 방안으로 분석된다. 넷째, 청소년수련관의 공간구성은 1동의 단일 형태와 2동 사례로 구분하여 살펴볼 수 있다. 1동의 ‘∟’ 형은 교육 및 문화, 체육시설이 각각 돌출된 매스에 수평적으로 구성되고 있다. ‘⊏’ 형은 가장 많은 사례로 대공간이 요구되는 체육시설이 별동으로 한쪽 날개부분에, 나머지 매스에 교육 및 문화시설이 수평적으로 구성된 ‘별동형’과 양쪽 날개부분에 교육과 문화시설이 각각 놓이고 지하에 체육시설이 위치한 ‘단일형’의 2개 유형으로 구분된다. ‘T’ 형은 숙박기능이 포함된 사례로, 각각의 돌출된 매스에 숙박, 체육, 그리고 교육 및 문화의 3개 기능이 수평적으로 구성되고 있다. 2동의 ‘∟+一’ 형 사례에서는 체육관 또는 집회장이 ‘一’ 형의 별동으로 계획되고, ‘∟’ 형의 양쪽 매스에 교육과 문화 기능을 수용해 전체적으로 ‘⊏’ 형의 공간구성을 하고 있다. ‘튼 口’ 형은 체육관이 ‘一’ 형의 별동으로 계획되고, ‘⊏’ 형의 양쪽 날개부분에 교육과 문화시설이 그리고 중앙에 공용공간이 구성되고 있다. ‘一+一’ 형은 각각 ‘一’ 형의 체육관, 교육 및 문화시설이 전체적으로 ‘∟’ 형의 공간구성을 하고 있다.

도심지 근대건축물의 보존방법에 관한 연구 : 서울시 등록문화재를 중심으로 Focused on the Registered Cultural Properties in Seoul

이완건,박언곤 대한건축학회 2005 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.21 No.3

These days, As Urban structures' changing is very fast the modern architecture is begin to recognized cultural properties, and already some of steps have been taken. Cultural Properties Administration establish related departments and make efforts toward not only introduce cultural properties registration system but also discussing of conservation, restoration, and reuse about valuable things. Although, because the reason that many parts of Korean modern architectures are concerned with the historical "Dark Ages", or just depend on the economic logic, If we dilapidate all of them and urban structures are replaced with ultramodern facilities' huge buildings, Our civic organizations would be grey and pointless. and finally we can find no more traces of the past any more. Therefore the investigation of this thesis will concentrated on how we recognize and conserve cultural properties that already exist in the urban context and not just as museum, but figure out the effective conservation system for cultural properties of the modern architecture.