서울시내 초등학교의 유니버설 디자인 적용 실태에 관한 연구 - 유니버설 디자인 7원칙의 적용 현황 분석을 중심으로 -

이규일,Lee, Kyoo-Il 한국교육녹색환경연구원 2021 교육·녹색환경연구 Vol.20 No.1

본 연구는 초등학교 물리적 환경의 유니버설 디자인 적용수준을 유니버설 디자인 7가지 원칙을 기준으로 평가하여 공간 및 시설 측면의 개선안을 제시하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 초등학교 243개소를 대상으로 현장 실태조사를 실시하여 적용수준이 낮은 시설을 분석하였다. 분석결과 '쉽게 인지할 수 있는 정보' 및 '사용상의 융통성'과 관련한 환경개선이 가장 시급한 것으로 조사되었으며, '적은 신체적 노력' 원칙의 적용성 향상을 위해 대지선정과 설계 초기부터의 계획 적용이 필요한 것으로 나타났다. Elementary schools in Korea need to create an environment for integrated education and transform into school facilities that are central to the local community. This study assessed the level of universal design application in the physical environment of elementary schools based on the seven principles of universal design in order to create an environment in which all users, including elementary school students, can access and use school facilities equally. For this aim, field research was conducted on 243 elementary schools, and facilities with low application level were analyzed. As a result of the analysis, in order to apply the principle of 'flexibility in use', the rotating handle on the side of the toilet, which is used by the wheelchair user in the way the toilet is accessed, must be installed in a top-to-bottom rotational manner. In order to improve the applicability of the 'low physical effort' principle, it is necessary to select land and apply the plan from the beginning of the design.

A Study on the internal Facilities in Barrier-Free Certification Evaluation Indicators

이규일(Lee, Kyoo Il),이도훈(Lee, Do Hun),김인순(Kim, In Soon) 한국장애인재활협회 2014 재활복지 Vol.18 No.1

본 연구는 장애물없는 생활환경 인증을 획득한 건축물을 대상으로 인증평가지표와 실제 인증을 받은 사례에 대한 구체적인 분석을 통하여 평가지표의 개선방향을 제시하는 데에 그 목적이 있다. 인증지표 중 건축물 부문의 내부시설 인증지표를 연구대상으로 하였으며, 인증 적용 사례를 분석하기 위하여 인증을 취득한 64개 건축물의 내부시설 세부 설치현황을 분석하였다. BF인증제도 내부시설 부문의 각 세부 평가항목별로 건축물 인증 적용사례의 현황을 파악하기 위하여 획득 급수현황을 건물용도별, 인증종류별, 인증등급별로 구분하여 분석하였다. 분석된 내용을 바탕으로 내부시설 부문 평가지표의 문제점을 도출하였고 그에 대한 개선방향은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 복도의 바닥마감을 평가하기 위한 지표는 충격 완충성을 평가할 수 있도록 측정계수를 정량화한다. 둘째, 인증지표가 요구하는 성능을 맞추기 위하여 영구적이지 않은 재질을 사용하는 경우 한등급 낮은 단계로 평가하도록 한다. 셋째, 바닥색상 및 재질의 변화여부와 점자블록 설치여부의 평가시 식별성수준에 적합하도록 항목 내 등급의 조정이 요구된다. 넷째, 기존 건물의 구조적인 문제 등과 같이 부득이 하게 지표가 요구하는 성능획득이 어려운 경우 완화하여 평가받을 수 있도록 인증 운영방식을 개선한다. This study attempts to present certification index improvements by specifically analyzing the certification and evaluation index and actual certification acquisition focusing on buildings obtaining barrier-free(BF) certification. After analyzing the screening results of buildings obtaining BF certification and grasping the general application level based on the above analysis, this study tries to present improvements on the BF certification index by analyzing detailed applications of the BF certification-acquired buildings and then grasping evaluation index problems of the current certification system. In conclusion, the Improved directions of the BF certification index are 1) index quantification 2) additional score given or class lowered upon improper installation 3) improvement in certification operation mode 4)index class adjusted in the item.

장애인 주택개조 빈도 및 중요도 비교분석

이규일(Lee, Kyoo-Il),안성준(Ahn Seong-Joon) 한국산학기술학회 2016 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.17 No.2

일반적으로 보급되는 주택 내에서 장애인들은 불편하고 위험한 요소를 감수하며 살아가고 있는 것이 현실이다. 본 연구는 장애인 거주자의 생활방식에 따른 공간요소별 주택개조공사의 내용 및 빈도를 중심으로 문제점을 찾고 각 항목별로 전문가 설문조사를 통해 도출한 중요도와의 상관관계를 분석함으로써 공간별 장애물을 제시하여 주택개조에 필요한 기초자 료를 제공함을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 지체장애인, 뇌병변장애인, 시각장애인을 대상으로 휠체어사용, 좌식생활, 단독보행, 클러치사용, 와상생활, 보조인동반보행 등 6개 생활방식으로 구분하여 주택 내 공간별 개조 공사의 빈도를 분석하였고, 공간 적으로는 접근로, 현관, 복도, 거실, 침실의 5개 공간으로 한정하여 분석하였다. 분석 결과 공사빈도율과 중요도가 높게 나타 난 항목은 거주자의 선호도 뿐만 아니라 전문가의 중요도도 높은 것이므로 해당 항목들을 중심으로 우선적으로 주택개조를 고려하여야 할 것이다. Houses have usually been planned for those who are in good physical condition rather than with disabilities. Therefore, it is difficult to provide a high quality residential environment for people with disabilities. To live in their own houses continuously, it is essential to renovate their houses where they have been living. This study focuses on removing the barrier factors from houses by analyzing the characteristics of disability types and purpose of each space. Therefore, this study divides a house into 5 sectors: an accessible path; an entrance hall; a corridor; a living room; and a bedroom to remove the barrier factors from each sector according to the analysis above. As a result, the sectors that show high frequency and importance of renovation should be considered as a top priority for renovation.

Guttata 환자에서 백내장 적출 및 인공수정체 삽입이 각막 내피세포에 미치는 영향

이규일(Kyoo Il Lee),김만수(Man Soo Kim) 대한안과학회 1998 대한안과학회지 Vol.39 No.10

침공마취 시행시 환자의 특성이 마취의 효과에 미치는 영향에 대한 평가

이규일(Kyoo Il Lee),김만수(Man Soo Kim) 대한안과학회 1998 대한안과학회지 Vol.39 No.9

장애물 없는 생활환경 인증 사례를 통한 매개시설 평가항목 분석

이규일 ( Kyoo Il Lee ),김인순 ( In Soon Kim ) 한국의료복지건축학회 2012 의료·복지 건축 Vol.18 No.2

This study purposes to present the improvement on the index by analyzing concretely the certification and evaluation index and the actual certification acquisition focusing on the buildings acquiring the barrier-free (BF) certification. So, after analyzing the screening results of the buildings acquiring the BF certification and then grasping the general application level based on the above analysis, this study tries to present the improvement on the BF certification index by analyzing the detailed applications of the BF certification-acquired buildings and then grasping the problems on the evaluation index of the current certification system. It was analyzed that the items which applied the BF construction method generalized to the common buildings through the Act on the Promotion of Convenience in medium facilities and the items with higher distribution points were shown as high in terms of points and the acquired point level of items which influenced by the shape and condition of side and land to defile the appearance of buildings were low.

장애물 없는 생활환경 인증제도 평가지표 개선방향 연구 -건축물분야 인증지표를 중심으로

이규일 ( Kyoo Il Lee ),강병근 ( Byoung Keun Kang ) 한국의료복지건축학회 2011 의료·복지 건축 Vol.17 No.4

As International considerations about the Barrier-Free environment increase, Korean Barrier-Free Environment Certification System has operated since 2008 in Korea. The purpose of this study is to find way to improve evaluation items, so this study analyzed the result of examination certified facilities and investigated the importance of the evaluation item for conducted a questionair survey with the BF experts. As a result, a lower scored and high important item should assign a higher score or lower the difficulty level, so induces applicants to be certified. Second, a higher scored and lower important item should assign a lower score or increase the difficulty of evaluating. The results suggested are expected the use in the improvement direction of BF certification evaluation items.

전시시설의 정당한 편의 제공 실태에 관한 연구

이규일(Lee, Kyoo Il),김인순(Kim, In Soon),이기정(Lee, Ki Jung),이태은(Lee, Tae Eun) 한국장애인재활협회 2013 재활복지 Vol.17 No.4

본 연구의 목적은 전시시설에서의 정당한 편의제공 현황을 파악하여 이에 대한 문제점을 도출하고 분석함으로써 편의제공을 개선할 수 있는 방안을 제시하는 데에 목적이 있다. 전시시설의 정당한 편의제공 현황분석을 위해 23개 전시시설을 대상으로 물리적 정당한 편의제공 범위에 포함되는 편의시설에 대한 현황과 더불어 서비스 측면의 비물리적 정당한 편의제공 현황을 실태조사하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 시설물 영역 중 외부의 접근과 관련하여 관람자가 안전하고 편리하게 대지 내의 접근로를 이동하여 전시시설까지 이동할 수 있도록 보행안전통로를 확보한다. 둘째, 전시시설 내부에서의 안전한 관람이 가능하도록 바닥면을 미끄럽지 않도록 처리하고, 시각장애인이 이동할 때에 위험요소인 장애물을 제거한다. 셋째, 승강기 내부 조작반과 장애인용화장실 설치시 휠체어사용자와 시각장애인의 이용시설이 같지 않다는 점을 고려하여야 한다. 넷째, 장애인의 안내를 위한 촉지도, 점자안내판, 시설물 축소모형 등을 설치하고 시설 편의이용정보가 기재된 안내서를 구비한다. 다섯째, 시ㆍ청각 장애인이 다양한 감각을 이용하여 전시물을 체험할 수 있도록 서비스 영역 측면의 다양한 편의가 제공되어야 할 것이다. The Act of Disability Discrimination and Rights Restriction was enacted in 2008 states that all services including cultural and artistic activities should be fair and easily accessible for disabled. The aim of this study was to determine how to improve the facilities and services for the disabled in exhibition facilities and provide complementary guidelines for amenities designed for people with disabled. The conclusions identified through this study are as follows: 1) It should be installed pedestrian safe passage so that visitors could access from the entrance of the ground to inside of the exhibition facility. 2) The floor of the exhibition hall should be installed not slip, and dangerous obstacles placed in the corridor should be removed. 3) It Should be considered that visually impaired and wheelchair users are use different facilities at toilet and elevator. 4) To guide the visually impaired and hearing impaired it should be prepared palpable map, braille signage, miniature and brochures. 5) Visually impaired and hearing impaired can experience the exhibits by using a variety of senses, therefore it may need to provide assistive devices and human services.

공연시설의 정당한 편의 제공 실태에 관한 연구

김인순 ( In Soon Kim ),이규일 ( Kyoo Il Lee ),안성준 ( Sung Joon An ) 한국의료복지건축학회 2012 의료·복지 건축 Vol.18 No.2

The Act of Disability Discrimination and Rights Restriction was enacted in 2008 states that all services including cultural and artistic activities should be fair and easily accessible for disabled. The aim of this study was to determine how to improve the facilities and services for the disabled in Theater and provide complementary guidelines for amenities designed for people with disabled. The conclusions identified through this study are as follows: 1) It should be installed pedestrian safe passage so that visitors could access from the entrance of the ground to the seat in the theater. 2) Disabled seats install in a position to Emergency evacuation for people with disabilities, and it is recommended that general seats are placed side by side with Disabled seats. 3) It is analyzed services for the visually impaired and hearing impaired are very poor. Therefore assistive devices and human services should be provided to the visually impaired and hearing impaired. 4) People with disabilities can participate in the show as the performers, so it should be provided reasonable accommodations such as access to the stage.

장애인의 실내 생활 특성 및 주거유형을 고려한 주거 공간별 개선 방안에 관한 연구

김인순 ( In Soon Kim ),이규일 ( Kyoo Il Lee ),안성준 ( Sung Joon An ),이영환 ( Young Hwan Lee ) 한국의료복지건축학회 2011 의료·복지 건축 Vol.17 No.4

Population ageing and the disabled population is increasing. so disabled population and elderly people in the physical environment for Barrier-Free recently has been getting attention. according to a recent welfare paradigm shift of life support promoting for the housing remodeling. but basic remodeling made of simple living environment improvement and facilities installation for the type of disability customised housing remodeling. efficient housing remodeling plan for remodeling before and after through change the safety accidents occurred ratio. living environment for the improvement of housing and reconstruction for the benefit of comprehensively considering for disability subject in Indoor living type and the type of disability, housing type etc. and personalize house was remodeling for corresponding each space problem for identify obstacles and living types. as a result satisfaction changes & safety accident rate changes as follow. first, have complained that there was a in to residents environment furniture for reconstruction of the former housing remodeling needs survey. 80.2% of total for the percentage of households with high needs remodeling. second, The survey did not meet the 29 furniture as after the construction for died about recipient & up sticks & long absence. this leave out after the safety accident Corporation about 101 housing in the 88% of households did not happen. as a result, the lower the ratio of safety accidents occurring very revealed. third, grasp the meaning for indoor living type. showed that each approach(83%), front porch(90%), kitchen, living room(91%), bedroom(93%), toilet(92%) for each space remodeling satisfaction flow through customized housing remodeling.