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아동학대 판단척도(Child Abuse Assessment Tool)의 활용에 관한 연구
권솔지(KWON, Solji),이경주(LEE, Kyungjoo),김희균(Kim Heekyoon) 대검찰청 2018 형사법의 신동향 Vol.0 No.59
우리는 오래도록 아동학대를 문제로 생각하지 않는 사회에서 살아 왔다. 특히 가정 내에서의 아동학대가 사회문제가 된다는 생각 자체가 20세기 미국이 발견해낸 성과다. 당시 학대 받는 아동을 최초로 도운 단체는 뉴욕의 동물보호단체였다. 가정 내에서의 아동은 동물보다 못한 취급을 받아 왔다는 점이 아동학대 문제의 뿌리를 짐작케 해 준다. 아동학대는 특이한 범죄가 아니다. 우리 중 많은 수가 이미 해오던 일이다. 그러다가 범죄로 규정되었고, 처벌이 두려워서 지금은 덜하고 있을 뿐이다. 그렇다고 우리의 본성이 다 바뀌어서 대부분의 성인들은 아동학대를 하지 않는데, 몇몇 사회화가 잘못된 성인이나 사는데 찌든 부모들이 무지막지하게 애들을 때리고 있는 것일까. 그렇게 생각하는 한 아동학대 문제의 해법은 잘 보이지 않을 수도 있다. 아동학대가 우리들 본성에 알게 모르게 오래 전부터 자리 잡아 온 행위라는 점을 인정하는 데서 해법 찾기를 시작해야 한다. The definition of ‘maltreatment’ includes a wide range of illegal acts committed to children and resulted in physical harms on their body and mind. The term ‘child abuse’ which is extensively employed in describing parents’ malicious acts on their kids is, in a certain sense, defined as one of ‘maltreatments’. Thus, by using the term ‘maltreatment’, we may not clarify what kind of act we want to deal with. We need more practical and clearer definition if we talk about a specific act of an adult, and to have a correct understanding of its meaning and implications. I propose that we should employ several terms to depict various illegal acts done by parents according to their severity or influence upon the welfare of a child. For example, with ‘child abuse’, I want to define a criminal maltreatment upon a child, and which should entail a penalty of imprisonment for the actor. To the contrary, regarding ‘illegal treatment’ or ‘reasonable punishment’, I do not think that the society make harsher response to the actor. It would suffice that the authorities, in addition to giving a warning for the actor, order preventive measures to the parent taking consideration of the welfare of a child. Certainly, a reasonable punishment is not a criminal act and we do not need to impose any deterrent measures to the actor. Child Abuse Assessment Tool is an index that we have invented for measuring the severeness of an act of maltreatment. If it amounts to between the range of 6 and 81, we may conclude that there was severe maltreatment or a child abuse for which a criminal sanction should be imposed. However, the CAAT scores under 6 or even under 2, a specific act resulted in that number should be defined as an illegal act or a resonable punishment. The CAAT will help ordinary parents or caretakers correctly screen their everyday abusive act on children with or without intent, and better understand which kind of act they can do against minors and which they cannot.
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Study on TiO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticle for Photoelectrode in Dye-sensitized Solar Cell
조슬기(Jo, Seulki),이경주(Lee, Kyungjoo),송상우(Song, Sangwoo),박재호(Park, Jaeho),문병무(Moon, Byungmoo) 한국신재생에너지학회 2011 한국신재생에너지학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2011 No.11
Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSC) have recently been developed as a cost-effective photovoltaic system due to their low-cost materials and facile processing. The production of DSSC involves chemical and thermal processes but no vacuum is involved. Therefore, DSSC can be fabricated without using expensive equipment. The use of dyes and nanocrystalline TiO₂ is one of the most promising approaches to realize both high performance and low cost. The efficiency of the DSSC changes consequently in the particle size, morphology, crystallization and surface state of the TiO₂. Nanocrystalline TiO₂ materials have been widely used as a photo catalyst and an electron collector in DSSC. Front electrode in DSSC are required to have an extremely high porosity and surface area such that the dyes can be sufficiently adsorbed and be electronically interconnected, resulting in the efficient generation of photocurrent within cells. In this study, DSSC were fabricated by an screen printing for the TiO₂ thin film. TiO₂ nanoparticles characterized by X-ray diffractometer (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) and scanning auger microscopy (SAM) and zeta potential and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS).In addition, DSSC module was modeled and simulated using the SILVACO TCAD software program. Improve the efficiency of DSSC, the effect of TiO₂ thin film thickness and TiO₂ nanoparticle size was investigated by SILVACO TCAD software program.
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성인애착이 커플적응에 미치는 영향: 불안과 성생활만족도의 매개효과
최정아(Jeongah Choi),예정희(Jeonghee Ye),이경주(Kyungjoo Lee) 사단법인 한국부부가족상담협회 2023 부부가족상담연구 Vol.4 No.1
The purpose of this study is to confirm the mediation effect of anxiety and sexual life satisfaction in the relationship between adult attachment (avoidant attachment and anxious attachment) and couple adaptation of adult men and women. Adult men and women in couple relationships, including couples who visited online counseling centers, were surveyed on adult attachment, couple adaptation, anxiety, and sexual life satisfaction, and the mediating effect was confirmed using SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 18.0. The results of this study can be used as basic data for the development of education and counseling programs to increase couple adaptation based on the understanding that avoidant attachment and anxious attachment affect couple adaptation. Finally, the significance and limitations of this study and further research were suggested.
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유지창(Jichang Yoo),김인철(Inchul Kim),정정용(Jungyong Jung),이경주(Kyungjoo Lee),고승원(Seungwon Ko) 한국추진공학회 2007 한국추진공학회지 Vol.11 No.6
The objective of the present work is to characterize design parameters of solid propellant ignitor for composite, double base, and nitramine propellants using arc image furnace. Arc image furnace and fiber optics surface reflectometer were used to measure ignition delay time and reflected optical energy of several compositions of composite, double base and nitramine base rocket propellant at different pressure levels each other. The order of ignitability was double base > composite> nitramine propellants at initial pressure of over 75 psia. The highest ignition energy was needed to ignite nitramine propellant, however, the ignition delay time decreased abruptly as the pressure increased up to the range of 75~400 psia. The absorbtion of radiation energy could be increased by the addition of small amount of opacifiers as carbon black, ZrC, WC and burning catalyst.
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