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디지털 환경에서의 고성과 생산관리시스템(HPWS)에 관한 연구
유풍 ( Liu Feng ),임원호 ( Won-ho Lim ) K·기업경영연구원 2021 KBM Journal(K Business Management Journal) Vol.5 No.2
기업들의 해외 수출이 증가함에도 오늘날 한국 경제는 여전히 코로나 팬데믹과 맞물려 불확실성의 위기에 봉착해 있다. 소비와 투자가 살아나지 않고 실업률도 좀처럼 나아지지 않고 있다. 주 5일 근무제가 도입되면서 임금을 포함한 근무환경이 빠르게 바뀌고 있다. 4차 산업 환경의 시작점을 지나 생산현장에서도 디지털로의 전환이 본격화 되고 있다. 환경이 불리하더라도 기업은 생존을 위해 변화에 적응해야 하고, 생산성 향상, 원가절감 등 혁신활동을 통해 적자생존의 구조에서 살아남는 법을 체득해야 한다. 제조현장의 디지털화가 가열되는 상황에서 현재까지의 생산관리 시스템을 고찰하고 미래의 디지털 환경에서의 고성과 생산관리시스템에 대한 의미와 실행 방법을 찾고자 하였다. 연구결과, 시사점으로는 첫째, 디지털 환경에서의 고성과 작업 시스템은 인간과 기계의 협력을 중요시하는 협력 체계로 진화에 나가고 있다는 점이다. 둘째, 고성과 생산시스템을 이루는 디지털 설계가 결과적으로 인간의 최적 작업환경을 위해 고안되고 설계되어야 한다는 점이다. 셋째, 디지털 전환에 따른 고성과 생산관리시스템의 중심에는 사람 중심의 철학적 사고와 시스템적 사고가 결합할 때 지속가능한 경영시스템으로 자리 잡을 수 있다는 점이다. Despite the increase in overseas exports of some companies, the Korean economy is still facing uncertainty due to the Corona Pandemic Consumption and investment are not picking up and unemployment is rarely improving. With the introduction of the five-day workweek, the working environment, including wages, is rapidly changing. After passing the starting point of the fourth industrial environment, the transition to digital is in full swing at the production site. Even if the environment is disadvantageous, companies must adapt to changes for survival and learn how to survive in the structure of survival of the fittest through innovative activities such as productivity improvement and cost reduction. It was intended to consider the production management system passed by in a situation where the digitization of the manufacturing site is heating up and to find the meaning and method of the high performance production management system in the future digital environment. First, the high performance work system in the digital environment is evolving as a cooperative robot system that values cooperation between humans and machines, and second, the digital design that makes up the high performance production system is being designed to optimize human work, and third, it is rapidly developing.
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유풍 ( Feng Liu ),황환철 ( Hwan-cheol Hwang ) 산업혁신경영연구원 2023 산업혁신경영연구 Vol.4 No.2
Currently, in Chinese society, which has achieved unprecedented economic growth in the world, social issues such as unemployment, poverty, income polarization, aging, environmental pollution, and rural devastation are emerging. Meanwhile, social enterprises that have emerged to solve social challenges are attracting attention. Chinese social enterprises have gone through an introduction and early development stage since 2004 and entered a rapid development stage since 2010, and institutional support and norms for social enterprises are continuously improving. The development and growth of Chinese social enterprises face various problems, including lack of funds and resources, unreasonable structures, and dependence on the government or foundations. In this study, we review the characteristics and growth process of Chinese social enterprises to objectively reflect the characteristics of commercial enterprises and at the same time improve strategic management performance by achieving the goals of the social enterprise organization and solving social problems, and reviewing the social and economic performance. and to contribute to practical development. Additionally, compared to Korea in Asia, China has not yet prepared support measures for social enterprises in general. China does not have a systematic legal basis to support social enterprises. In the case of China, in order to ensure the healthy development of social enterprises in a social structure where the government is strong and the society is weak, it is necessary to establish social enterprise development laws and government policies appropriate for fostering social enterprises.
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ScienceON
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