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김정호(Jung-Ho Kim),임성견(Seong Kyeon Lim),김선주(Sun-Joo Kim),유제민(Jae Min You),서경현(Kyung Hyun Suh),김미리혜(Mirihae Kim),공수자(Suja Gong) 대한스트레스학회 2008 스트레스硏究 Vol.16 No.4
주관적 웰빙의 정서적 요소인 긍정정서는 많이 경험할수록, 부정정서는 적게 경험할수록 주관적 웰빙이 높다고 본다. 긍정정서와 부정정서의 빈도를 통합해서 하나의 수치로 나타내기 위해 전통적으로 전자에서 후자를 빼거나 전자를 후자로 나누는 방식을 사용한다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 방식으로 얻은 긍정정서와 부정정서의 빈도의 통합치가 갖는 문제점을 지적하고 대안으로 긍정정서와 부정정서 각각을 경험하는 빈도의 높고 낮음에 따라 4가지 정서경험유형을 나누는 방법을 제안하였다. 정서경험유형에 따른 심리적 특성의 차이를 알아보기 위해 삶의 동기, 삶의 만족, 삶의 기대, 우울, 특성불안, 특성분노, 자존감, 주관적 행복 등의 심리적 특성을 측정하였다. 삶의 만족, 우울, 특성불안, 자존감 등에서는 긍정정서와 부정정서를 통합하는 전통적인 방식이 예측하는 방식으로 결과가 나타났으나 나머지 심리적 특성에서는 다른 결과가 나타났다. 끝으로 이러한 결과의 의미와 앞으로의 연구방향에 대해 논의하였다. It is assumed that the higher one"s levels of positive affect (PA) is and the lower one"s levels of negative affect (NA) is, the higher one"s subjective well-being (SWB) is. There are three traditional ways to integrate PA and NA levels: PA-NA, PA/NA and PA/(PA+NA). The present paper pointed out problems of these traditional formulae and proposed classifying experience of PA and NA into certain types as an alternative. Based on the combination of the levels PA and NA, four types of experience of PA and NA were suggested. The present research examined the relationship between the types of PA-and-NA experience and psychological characteristics which were life satisfaction motivation, satisfaction with life, life satisfaction expectancy, depression, anxiety, anger, self-esteem and subjective happiness. Among psychological characteristics, satisfaction with life, depression, anxiety and self-esteem showed significant correlation coefficients with the types of PA-and-NA experience as was predicted in the traditional methods of incorporating PA and NA. However, the rest of the psychological characteristics showed the relations with the types of PA-and-NA experience, which were not predicted by the traditional methods of incorporating PA and NA. We discussed the implications of these results and the direction of further research. (Korean J Str Res 2008;16:343∼350)
한의학 칠정(七情)에 기반을 둔 핵심감정평가척도 개발 연구
이고은 ( Go Eun Lee ),박보영 ( Bo Young Park ),문광수 ( Kwang Su Moon ),유제민 ( Jae Min You ),강형원 ( Hyung Won Kang ) 대한한방신경정신과학회 2015 동의신경정신과학회지 Vol.26 No.2
Objectives: The study purpose was to test the validity and reliability of the core emotional assessment questionnaire based on the seven emotions. Methods: Survey data were from 651 individuals and contained 141 items determined from a previous pilot study. Among the participants, 241 were retested. First, following analysis of the internal consistency reliability of the 141 items, we deleted items with Cronbach-α coefficient below 0.5. We then selected 100 final items after the first factor analysis. Second, the final 100 items were evaluated by internal consistency reliability, test-retest reliability, factor analysis, and correlational analysis. Results: Cronbach-α coefficient for the final 100 items were 0.866∼0.956 and the test-retest reliability were above 0.70. The 100 items categorized into 7 factors explained 53.8% of the total variance. Analyzing the correlation of each chiljeong, we had a high positive correlation above 0.70 between sa and bi, bi and u, gong and kyeong. Conclusions: The final 100 items used for the core emotional assessment questionnaire based on the seven emotions showed satisfactory reliability and validity. Thus, it may be an appropriate instrument for measuring Chiljeong in the general population.