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손정남 ( Jung Nam Sohn ) 한국간호과학회 정신간호학회(구 대한간호학회정신간호학회) 2012 정신간호학회지 Vol.21 No.2
Purpose: This study was done to compare suicidal ideation, depression, hopelessness, illness and self-esteem in elderly people who live alone or to live with family. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study. Data were collected through questionnaires from 190 elderly people living alone and 188 elderly people living with family. Data analysis was done with SPSS 12.0. Results: The scores for suicidal ideation, depression, hopelessness and illness of elderly people who live alone were higher than the scores of elderly people who live with family. Self - esteem in elderly people who live alone was lower than that of elderly people who live with family. There were significant differences in suicidal ideation of elderly people who live alone according to the demographic factors of frequency of social contact, disturbance of sleep, and status of employment. There were significant differences in suicidal ideation of elderly people who live with family according to the demographic factor of disturbance of sleep. Conclusion: Results of this study indicate that elderly people who live alone are at higher risk for suicidal ideation than elderly people who live with family. Provision of services to reduce suicidal ideation is especially important for elderly people who live alone.
손정남 ( Jung Nam Sohn ) 한국간호과학회 정신간호학회(구 대한간호학회정신간호학회) 2013 정신간호학회지 Vol.22 No.2
Purpose: This study was done to investigate the factors which influence depressive symptoms in older people. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study. Data were collected through questionnaires from 393 older people. Data analysis was done with SPSS/WIN 17.0. Results: The prevalence of depression for elders was 14.8%. Living with family and level of education were significant factors related to depressive symptoms identified through multiple logistic regression analysis. After adjusting for several confounding factors, the factors related to depressive symptoms were number of chronic diseases, social support, frequency of social contact, sleep disturbance, and stress. Conclusion: Results of this study indicate that there is a need to construct and implement an integrated preventive program for depression which deals with care for chronic disease, reduction of stress, increased connection with a community network for social support and management of sleep disturbances.
중년여성의 우울에 영향을 미치는 요인: 갱년기 삶의 질을 중심으로
손정남 ( Jung Nam Sohn ) 한국보건정보통계학회(구 한국보건통계학회) 2018 보건정보통계학회지 Vol.43 No.2
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to identify its influencing factors of depression in middle aged women. Methods: We analyzed cross-sectional data collected from 142 middle aged women by using self-reported questionnaire Korean version of Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D), Menopause-specific Quality of life (MENQOL), Korean Perceived Stress Scale-10 (KPSS-10), Multiple dimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), and Perceived health status. Data were analyzed stepwise multiple regression with SPSS 19.0. Results: The mean score for depression was 17.45. There were difference of depression scores in marital satisfaction (F=6.15, p=0.001) and quality of sleep (F=8.12, p≤0.001). There were difference of menopausal specific quality of life that were statistically significant in marital satisfaction (F=5.40, p=0.002) and quality of sleep (F=4.20, p=0.003). Depression was correlated with stress (r=0.69, p<0.001), social support (r=0.52, p<0.001), menopausal specific quality of life (r=0.52, p<0.001) and perceived health status (r=-0.44, p<0.001). The factors related to depression were stress (β=0.48, p<0.001), social support (β=-0.25, p<0.001), quality of life on menopause (β=0.18, p<0.001) which explained 56% of the variance reported in depression. Conclusions: The results indicate that these factors influencing depression should be considered when developing integrated intervention program to cope with depression in middle aged women.