일본정부 및 각당의 여가정책에 관한 고찰

박원임(Won Im Park) 한국여가레크리에이션학회 1999 한국여가레크리에이션학회지 Vol.12 No.-

The purpose of this study was to examine the contents of leisure policy currently formulated by Japanese government and its four political parties. In some ways, this may contribute to the leisure policy of Korea by presenting some basic data which Korean government and its political parties might put to practical use in dealing with public welfare and leisure related problems. Moreover, data presented may serve as a foundation for future studies. Research methodology employed in this study was based on analysis of published materials and literature refered to leisure policy and administration. The following were proposed for foundation to establish leisure policy of Korea. First, each of local governments enacts leisure related law and administers its policy with financial support from Korean government. Second, civil and local government share the responsibilities of administration of leisure facilities and compilation of budget. Third, diverse leisure programs should be developed so that more people could participate in leisure activities and use leisure facilities effectively.

NRPA CONGREESS 에 관한 일고찰

박원임(Won Im Park) 한국여가레크리에이션학회 1999 한국여가레크리에이션학회지 Vol.17 No.-

The purpose of this study is to examine the role and history of NRPA(National Recreation Park Association) of the U.S.A. present the new direction and suggestions of Recreation Movement in Korea. NRPA is the largest Recreation Organization in the U.S.A.. The diverse recreation organizations merged into NRPA. NRPA is composed of 11 branches and 8 subdisciplinary societies. The mission of NRPA is to enlighten government and people, develop the recreation professional, accumulate leisure theories. NRPA holds annual NRPA congress. NRPA congress has education session, symposium, leisure industry exhibitions.

여가속의 즐거움 (Enjoyment) 과 재미 (Fun) 에 대한 고찰

박원임(Won Im Park),김길양(Khill Yang Kim) 한국여가레크리에이션학회 1999 한국여가레크리에이션학회지 Vol.12 No.-

This study purposes to distinguish between enjoyment and fun, which both are the essential factors of leisure on leisure experiential and theoretical basis, and to investigate the mutual relationship between there two factors and leisure. As a result of the study, enjoyment and fun appear to be distinguished each by the ways of their activities and emotion evoked by them. Enjoyment is a feeling of passiveness to expect Special purpose or compensation and seems to be closely related to leisure to the effect that leisure is to expect something satisfactory or recreative. Fun can be said as a feeling of positiveness not to expect compensation or purpose and as a factor of inducing excitement. From this point of view fun is very similar to the immersion experience of Csikszentmihalyi(1975) on the assumption that the experience is intrinsic and internalized. In addition fun has a relation with leisure being as a play of relatively self-satisfying activities. Enjoyment in leisure is a feeling of achievement which results from leisure experience as a personal self-experience, fun, which is inevitably connected with leisure activities, is an important motive for enjoyment and a factor of determining the quality of enjoyment. Therefore, so as to search for the substance of leisure it should not be overlooked a study and concern not only about enjoyment as a result of leisure experience, but also about fun as a intrinsic incentive of human being.

Korean Women's Work & Leisure

박원임(Won Im Park),김기호(Ki Ho Kim) 한국여가레크리에이션학회 1997 한국여가레크리에이션학회지 Vol.14 No.-

여기수요를 국가적 차원에서 적절하게 수용한다는 것은 삶의 질을 고양하는 국민복질의 측면에서 뿐만 아니라 생산성 향상의 측면에서도 매우 중요한 과제이다.또한 증대하는 여가수요를 바람직한 방향으로 적극 수용하지 못하면 사회전반에 걸친 일탈현상이 심화되어 사회전체의 심각한 문제로 확산될 수도 있을 것이다.이에 본 연구자는 산업화 초기부터 현재까지 한국여성노동자의 경제활동에 관한 실태와 그들의 여가시간 및 활동유형을 조사하여 앞으로의 여가활용방안에 대한 미래상을 제시해 보고자 하였다.1. 국민 1인당 GNP와 여성의 경제활동 참가율1960년 15세 이상의 여성인구중 경제활동에 참가한 비율은 26.8%에 불과하였으나 제1차 경제개발 5개년 계획(1962-1966)의 영향에 의한 급속한 경제성장으로 1980년 GNP $1,500을 넘어서며 경제활동 참가율도 41.6%로 늘어났고, 1995년 GNP $10,000을 돌파하여 개발도상국 수준을 넘어섰으며 경제활동 참가율도 48.3%에 이르렀다.2. 여성의 산업별 취업자 분포 변화1980년에는 1차산업 종사자가 가장 많았으나 그후 1차산업 종사자는 급격히 감소하는 반면, 2차산업 종사자는 1990년까지는 증가되었다가 그 이후에는 감소되는 추세를 보이고 있으며, 3차산업 종사자는 계속적으로 증가되어 1995년에는 전체 여성 취업자의 62%를 차지하고 있다.3. 여성 노동시간의 변화지난 15년간의 추세로 보아 월평균 근로시간수는 27.1시간, 근로일수는 0.5일, 일평균 근로시간수는 0.9시간으로 노동시간이 감소되었다.4. 여성 여가시간과 활동1981년부터 1995년까지 평일, 토요일, 일요일 공히 15년동안 45분, 48분, 1시간 05분씩 여가시간이 증가되었다.위와 같은 여성의 노동 및 여가에 관한 변화양상을 근거로 본 미래의 추세는 다음과 같은 것으로 전망된다.첫째, 직장에서의 동호인 클럽의 활성화로 여가생활을 통한 기쁨이나 즐거움이 생산성에 전이되어 작업능률 향상에 크게 기여할 것이다.둘째, 기업주는 여성 근로자를 위한 여가 및 복지문제 전담부서를 설치하고, 노사 상호간을 위한 여가 프로그램을 실시함으로써 근로자는 「나의 일터」라는 의식을 고취하게 될 것이다.셋째, 여성 근로자는 가족 구성원의 리더로서 가족 중심의 여가활동 프로그램-가족 신문제작, 휴일을 이용한 등산, 외식, 스포츠, 화초가꾸기 등 -을 고안하여 가족 상호간의 커뮤니케이션이 이루어져 화복한 가정생활을 영위할 수 있는 여가를 즐기게 될 것이다.다섯째, 여가활용 방법의 지식 및 정보를 습득하기 위하여 각 대학 및 문화센터의 교양강좌 등에 참가하여 개인의 여가활동의 질이 향상될 것이다.

여가 레크리에이션정책에 관한 비교연구

박원임(Won Im Park) 한국여가레크리에이션학회 1991 한국여가레크리에이션학회지 Vol.8 No.-

The general purpose of this study was to suggest a leisure and recreation policy in the Republic of Korea by adopting a comparative approach. This research has focused on comparison and analysis of several elements influencing the leisure and recreation policies of the United States, France, Japan anti the Republic of Korea. This research was mostly done by literature review of the past studies, statistical data and historical facts. In addition the theories and framework concerning leisure and recreation policy were utilized. Leisure and recreation policies of each nation are led by several factors called policy causes. They indicate mainly psychological, environmental, educational, and sociological factors, In comparison with the leisure and recreation policies of each nation, the Republic of Korea showed a leisure philosophy of recess-oriented style while the other nations showed activating and enjoyable leisure philosophy. Leisure life of the Republic of Korea was dominated by school sport activities and home, working while the other nations showed the orientation of outdoor activities and a variety of sport activities. In the aspects of leisure and recreation policy, the main focus of the Republic of Korea was on the utilization of leisure information and changing consciousness of leisure of the nation while the other nations were enlarging the leisure opportunities and developing potentiality to enjoy leisure time. In conjunction with the types of leisure and recreation policy of each nation, The United States showed to be a park and tourism-oriented nation, France was vacation-oriented, Japan was tourism and sport-oriented while the policy of the Republic of Korea was sport-oriented. In developing a dependable financial resource, the author recommends that a leisure tax be levied at once, In accordance with the taxation, an open-policy of public recreation facilities including school and company-owned open areas is needed. As the standard of living of the nation increases, the formula of the leisure demand and supply at present is becoming an inappropriate structure in the Republic of Korea. Thus a primary objective of leisure and recreation policy should be based on re-developing basic human conditions of the people, including housing, social security system, and two-day off system every week.

현대사회의 여가산업 발달배경에 관한 연구

박원임(Won Im Park),민웅기(Woong Ki Min) 한국여가레크리에이션학회 2001 한국여가레크리에이션학회지 Vol.21 No.-

The purpose of this study is to recognize a comprehensive social problem of modern leisure culture which is spread into our life and the background of leisure industry development. The issue will be speculated on an overall concept in this study. Leisure culture came to be extended and industrialized by a few inclination, such as leisure culture in daily life is perceived as an positive aspect these days, technological development derived from the revolution of information and communication, conversion to the mass consumption society, and cultural globalization. In this situation, people who enjoy leisure activities could be alienated subtly from the social system of state or capital. Consequently, the leisure activities require active and automous behavior from the very men/women in modern society.

미국 · 일본의 레저레크리에이션 지도자 양성과 인정제도에 관한 비교연구

박원임(Won Im Park),이천희(Chun Hee Lee) 한국여가레크리에이션학회 2001 한국여가레크리에이션학회지 Vol.21 No.-

The purpose of this study was to investigate how to determine the contents of curriculums of leisure & recreation leadership courses in professional educational institutions. As well, a comparison was made between leisure & recreation leadership qualifying system of USA and that of Japan. Based upon this, We found that the following statements. In USA, the main purpose of leisure & recreation leadership qualifying system targets to certify the programs themselves to obtain a degree of high educational institutions. While, In Japan, the main purpose of leisure & recreation leadership qualifying system targets for applicants to get the qualification. Based upon mentioning above, the following suggestions about leadership training for leisure & recreation education, namely, qualifications for a leisure & recreation leader and the related certifying system in Korea were made : 1) It was thought that a variety of curriculums including the study of government affairs, economics, and history as a general subject were developed for students in order to raise their cultural levels and bring up the speciality. 2) It was desirable that methods to show the speciality in field and contents to learn real skills were adopted into the curriculums. There were eight areas in professional subjects such as statistical skills, how to use audio-visual machinery, theory about a contract, and so on. 3) It was necessary to learn sight-seeing, health, human development, sport for all, life & culture, and so forth related with recreation according to the characteristics of the departments, which was seen from the case of USA. 4) It was important to know that the contents of leisure & recreation leadership certifying system in USA was specialized to a higher degree than that of Japan or Korea. So, we should recognized that such a fact was deeply related to the way ahead of high educational institute graduate. Drawn from above, the conclusive statements to promote leisure & recreation leadership training course were as follows : We should establish recreation-related departments in university/graduate school education to bring up qualified recreation leaders. More intensive studies on leisure & recreation education programs would be made in order to let the specialists of leisure & recreation field do their best to play affirmative roles in our society.

정년기 교원의 여가활동 및 의식에 관한 연구

박원임(Won Im Park) 한국여가레크리에이션학회 1998 한국여가레크리에이션학회지 Vol.15 No.-

The purposes of this study were to investigate the process of preparation for the retirement, to survey the need of leisure after retirement, to survey the plan of leisure activities after retirement, and to get the basic data to develop the leisure education programs which are available to preparing life after retirement for aged teachers. The results were found by the following method. Survey method using questionnaire was adopted. 248 teachers who are 55years old and over answered about their attitudes and activities for leisure and preparing their retirement. Frequency analysis method was adopted to analyze the attitude and activities of leisure according to gender and the remaining years before retirement. According to the theoretical background and the results, and discussions in this study, the following conclusions are drawn. First, most of the aged teachers took a desirable view of life and leisure. They recognized the importances of leisure and preparation for retirement. Second, the aged teacher did not know how to design of retired life including leisure and economic life. This result implies that educational institution and government should invest the development of education for aged teachers. In conclusion successful adaptation of aged teachers retirement and satisfaction with the aged life can be obtained by the practical and effective pre retirement education.

레그리에이션 활동이 심신에 미치는 영향

박원임(Won Im Park) 한국여가레크리에이션학회 1990 한국여가레크리에이션학회지 Vol.7 No.-

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of recreational activity on students` physical and mental condition. The data were obtained from questionnaire administered before and after recreation classes. The subjects were 998 college students from 4 schools in Seoul and they were selected on a random basis. The major findings of this study were as follows: 1. The degree of fatigue was decreased after the class. 2. The positive effects of recreation class were appeared all classes(gymnastics, fork dance, game, handcrafting) except bicycle class. 3. The difference between sexes regarding effects of recreation class are not appeared. 4. The effects of recreation classes were followed in order; 3rd∼4th classes, 7th class, and 5th∼6th classes.

고속철도차량 상태진단 모니터링 장치개발 및 실차적용

박기원(Ki-Won Park),임종순(Jong Soon IM),최기도(Gi Do Choi),김주원(Ju Won Kim) 한국철도학회 2017 한국철도학회 학술발표대회논문집 Vol.2017 No.10