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정신장애 범죄자에 대한 교정처우에 관한 연구 : 사회내 처우를 중심으로
류은숙(Ryu Eun Sook) 한국공안행정학회 2015 한국공안행정학회보 Vol.24 No.1
Mentally-disordered offenders have a significant history of offending behavior and pose a significant risk to themselves and others, requiring a special care and careful management. Legislation and practice in the placement and treatment for mentally-disordered offenders is different in countries such as Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. However, it is obvious that each country creates the legal frameworks and assessment, court and discharge procedures for mentally- disordered offenders, and tries to provide community based treatments and various diversions at all stages of criminal justice system to the offenders with mental disorders. By contrast, Korea's criminal justice system for mentally-disordered offenders depends disproportionately on correction facilities such as an institute of forensic psychiatry and prison. Furthermore, there are very few community-based treatments and alternatives such as diversions for offenders with mental disorders. These problems exacerbate the already elevated risk for re-arrest and incarceration of mentally disordered offenders in Korea. Based on this study, this researcher proposes several recommendations to improve the problems of the correctional treatment for offenders with mental disorders in Korea. First, it is necessary to set up a more efficient and integrated regulation to provide a definition of the mentally-disordered offenders and to provide more appropriate correctional treatments for individuals who have mental health issues coming into contact with the criminal justice system. Second, specific regulations concerning criminal mental assessment need to be specified in the legal code. Criminal justice agencies should comply with the recommendations as well as information from the expert assessment. Third, more effective community treatments for mentally- disordered offenders should be implemented in the criminal justice system as soon as possible. It is critically necessary to introduce intervention programs specialized in each mental disorder and a new probation official system for mentally-disordered offenders only. Above all, diversions for offenders with mental health problems should be established in all stages of criminal justice procedures. Finally, community treatments for mentally-disordered offenders should make the best use of resources of the private and public mental health facilities and professionals in the respective communities. 정신장애범죄자는 다양한 범죄행동을 보이면서 동시에 정신질환과 약물남용, 성격장애, 그리고 성적인 문제와 같은 복합적인 문제를 지니고 있기 때문에 특별한 치료와 관리가 필요하다. 주요국에서는 정신장애 범죄자들을 위한 법적 규정과 평가, 재판, 그리고 퇴소절차들을 마련해 놓고 있으며 형사사법시스템의 모든 단계에서 사회내 처우와 다양한 다이버전들을 제공하려고 노력하고 있다. 반면에 정신장애 범죄자에 대한 한국의 형사사법체계는 치료감호소와 교도소와 같은 교정시설에 많은 부분 의존하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 더욱이 이들을 위한 사회내 처우와 다이버전과 같은 대안적 처우들은 거의 전무한 상태였다. 이러한 문제들은 한국에서 정신장애 범죄자들의 재범의 위험성과 범죄의 흉포성을 더욱 악화시키고 있다. 이 연구에서는 한국의 정신장애 범죄자에 대한 교정처우를 발전시키기 위해 몇 가지 제언을 도출하였다. 첫째, 정신장애 범죄자에 대한 구체적인 정의와 교정처우에 대한 통합적인 법적 규정이 마련되어야 한다. 둘째, 범죄자의 정신상태를 평가하는 구체적인 방법이 법적 규정내에 확립되어야 하고, 여기에는 다양한 정신건강전문가, 평가도구, 평가의 법적 구속력 등이 포함되어야 한다. 셋째, 정신장애 범죄자에 대한 정신건강전문가팀, 특수개입프로그램, 특수보호관찰제도, 다이버전, 문제해결법원, 그리고 중간처우시설 등과 같은 사회내 처우가 조속히 설립되어야 한다. 마지막으로, 사회내 처우는 지역사회에 있는 민간자본인 사립 및 공립 정신건강시설과 전문가들을 최대한 활용해야 한다.
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보문 : 패션블로그의 특성이 몰입, 만족 및 구전의도에 미치는 영향
홍병숙 ( Byung Sook Hong ),권유진 ( Yoo Jin Kwon ),이재욱 ( Jae Wook Lee ),류은숙 ( Eun Suk Ryu ) 한국의류학회 2012 한국의류학회지 Vol.36 No.2
This study is to understand the effects of fashion blog features on commitment, satisfaction, and Word-of-Mouth intention due to the interest shown by fashion companies on fashion blogs as new marketing communication strategies. The survey was conducted from April 23rd to May 2nd, 2011 and all 300 respondents had visited fashion blogs. The results of this study are described below. First, the study finds that fashion blog features have five dimensions; interactivity, information reliability, convenience of information access, reputation, and intimacy. Commitment consists of behavioral commitment and emotional commitment, and satisfaction consists of two dimensions; information satisfaction and usage satisfaction. Second, behavioral commitment, is positively influenced by all fashion blog features (except for the negative effect on interactivity). Blog features have a positive impact on emotional commitment (except for negative impact on reputation). Third, information satisfaction is influenced by all fashion blog features; however, usage satisfaction is influenced only by interactivity, reputation, and intimacy. Fourth, Word-of-Mouth intention is influenced by all commitment and satisfaction dimensions. The results of this study will help fashion companies use fashion blogs as marketing communication tools.
KCI
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