한ㆍ중ㆍ일 체육전공 대학생의 스포츠 상해에 관한 임상적 고찰

김영명(Kim Young-Myoung),김종동(Kim Jong-Dong) 동아대학교 스포츠과학연구소 2005 스포츠科學硏究論文集 Vol.23 No.-

  This study analyzed the status of sports injury occurring in the university students of Korea, China and Japan who major in athletics. The survey questionnaire was collected from 1,017 students majoring in athletics at 4-year universities located in Busan, Korea and 478 students majoring in athletics at 4-year universities in Kyushu, Japan. Also 856 university students in athletics-related majors in Beijing and Shanghai, China, answered the questionnaire. The research results are as follows: The rate of experiencing sports injury and handicap before entering university was found to be the lowest in Korean students. On the other hand, the rate of healing after sports injury and handicap was the highest in China Chinese students experienced less sports injuries and handicap than Japanese students. This shows that China has better environment to treat and care sports injuries. After entering university, Japanese students and Chinese students experienced sports injuries and handicap in similar frequencies(67% for Japan and 61% for China). Korean students had lower rate of 51% than their counterparts in China and Japan. Compared to before and after entering university, students of .all three countries had less sports injuries and handicap experiences after they entered university than before they entered university. Sports injuries and handicap rates by the month were found higher between March and May in Korea and between April and October in China and Japan. This result implies that sports injuries have something to do with the school opening seasons and sports season of each country as well as the cold weather.<BR>  The body parts which had higher rates of sports injuries were knee joints, ankle joints and legs in all three countries. Also students suffered back pain a lot (especially in case of women regardless of country). The rate of sports injuries increased as students went into a higher grade. Therefore a regular exercise program to strengthen the body parts susceptible to injury and an aftercare treatment following games are necessary. In terms of experiencing of handicap at the time of exercise and everyday life, Japanese students answered more positively than the students of Korea and China. However, Korean and Chinese students answered that they experienced more handicap at the time of playing games than their Japanese counterparts. First aid was given best in Japan, and the rate of students who answered they knew how to give first aid was highest in Chinese students. Comparison of athletics-majors and non-athletics majors showed that the group of students majoring in athletics had higher rates of first aid experience than non-athletics majors in all three countries. Japanese students were found to be more active in preventing their injuries than Korean or Chinese students. Therefore, the group of athletics-majoring students in all three countries were found to be more active in taking care of their body and preventing injuries than non-athletics majors.

한·중·일 체육전공 대학생의 스포츠 상해에 관한 실태 분석

김영명,김종동 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.5

This study analyzed the status of sports injury occurring in the university students of Korea, China, and Japan vino major in athletics. The survey questionnaire was collected from 1,017 students majoring in athletics at 4-year universities located in Busan Korea and 478 students majoring in athletics at 4-year universities in Kyushu, Japan. Also 856 university students in athletics-related majors in Beijing and Shanghai, China, answered the questionnaire. The research results are as follows: 1. The rate of experiencing sports injury and handicap before entering university was found to be the lowest in Korean students. On the other hand, the rate of healing after sports injury and handicap was the highest in China. Chinese students experienced Less sports injuries and handicap than Japanese students. This shows that China has better environment to treat and care sports injuries. 2. After entering university, Japanese students and Chinese students experienced sports injuries and handicap in similar frequencies(67% for Japan and 61% for China). Korean students had lower rate of 51% than their counterparts in China and Japan. Compared to before and after entering university, students of all three countries had Less sports injuries and handicap experiences after they entered university than before they entered university. 3. Sports injuries and handicap rates by the month were found higher between March and May in Korea and between April and October in China and Japan. This result implies that sports injuries have something to do with the school opening seasons and sports season of each country as well as the cold weather. 4. The body parts which had higher rates of sports injuries were knee joints, ankle joints and legs in all three countries. Also students suffered back pain a lot (especially in case of women regardless of country). The rate of sports injuries increased as students want into a higher grade. Therefore a regular exercise program to strengthen the body parts susceptible to injury and an aftercare treatment following games are necessary.

한·중·일 체육전공 학생의 스포츠 참여 동기 요인에 관한 비교 연구

김영명,김종동 東亞大學校附設스포츠科學硏究所 2003 스포츠科學硏究論文集 Vol.21 No.-

This study analyzes students majoring in physical education in Korea, China and Japan in terms of motivational factors to participate in sports with the purpose of providing useful data with sports instructors. The research, based on a questionnaire survey on 1,425 students in the three countries, obtained the following results: 1. Compared with the students of China and Japan, Korean students had significantly weak motive to set their goals and to challenge their limit. As the number of years of their study increased, their motive to “challenge the goal” declined. Even the students, who went to college on account of their sports talent, showed a significant drop in the motive to challenge. 2. Chinese students showed higher motive than their counterparts in Korea and Japan. Especially those Chinese students, who entered the college as sports talent, had higher drive to challenge than the Korean or Japanese students. There was not a significant difference among the students of different grades. This aspect seems to be in accord with both the general objectives of the college of physical education and the idea of admitting students by means of recommendation, which intends the increased competency in sports. Also the students, who were admitted to the college of physical education through the regular application procedure, showed the gradual decline in their motives as the number of study increased, revealing the difference between these regular students and the students with sports talent. 3. Japanese students had much lower urge to win a game than the students in Korea and China, and showed lower urge to practice and plan a game. Because this is below the objective level intended by the college of physical education, another study should be necessary in order to raise the Japanese students' competency in games.

부모가 평가하는 청소년의 태권도수련이 인성교육에 미치는 영향 : 한국·미국·스페인을 중심으로 Korea, America and Spain

조만태,김종동 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.1

The purpose of this study was to analyzed what effect Taekwondo training has upon Juvenile trainees in their parents' evaluation to see if there is a significant difference in their Human nature Education. The subject of this study was set up as 446 Juvenile's parents who are including 156 Koreans, 141 Americans and 149 Spanish people belonging to gymnasia in their own countries, and sampling by purpose sampling. The means in this study is used to amend and complemented after confirming suitability of the contents in the questionnaire that is made on the basis of questionnaire Lee Chul Ho(1996). it is used as study means after modified, whether the substance of question is right in fitness and applicability or not, Reliability of the question, the range of Cronbach's a is showed from .8338 to .8693. The method of statistically analysis adapted x² - test, one-way ANOVA, two-way ANOVA by using SPSS WIN 10.0 Program. The result of this study are as followed : First, as a result of analysis on the motive which moves parents to recommend the Taekwondo training to their children, it can be seen that firstly, they recommend it in order to let them have confidence, and that secondly, they do the same in order to comply with their wish, and thirdly, they do the same in order to let them have spiritual strength and perseverance. Second, it can be seen that American Juvenile's parents and Spanish Juvenile's parents show more significant change than Korean Juvenile's parents in their Human nature Education by the Taekwondo training according to their nationality. Third, it can be seen that Juvenile's parents who have had the Taekwondo training for over five year show more significant change in their emotion, sociability and attitude towards life than those who have had the same training for more than other period in their Human nature Education according to their Taekwondo training period. Fourth, as a result of analytic investigation of what effect the same training has upon the change factors in their Human nature Education in accordance with their training period and nationality, it can be seen that the training itself and nationality has the greater influence on them. Therefore, it can be proved that the satisfaction of parents show much higher than the behavioral change of their children and that the Taekwondo training makes a great contribution to their Human nature Education.