에너지 흡수구조의 하중-변형량 곡선 모델링 연구

김운곤(Woon-Gon Kim),구정서(Jeong-Seo Koo) 한국자동차공학회 2009 한국자동차공학회 부문종합 학술대회 Vol.2009 No.4

In this study we used the one-dimensional dynamic model of KHST (Korean High-Speed Train), analysed a nonlinear model made up of spring/bars-dampers-masses, and evaluated acceleration data based on the ratio of the peak force to the mean force at the driver's area in the first power car. The numerical results of this study showed that the initial peak force values of force-displacement curve have a significant effect on the collision acceleration levels.

열차의 충돌가속도 크기를 평가하기 위한 방법 연구

김운곤(Kim Woon-Gon),김거영(Kim Geo-Young),구정서(Koo Jeong-Seo) 한국철도학회 2009 한국철도학회 세미나자료 Vol.2009 No.5

In this study, we suggest that several approaches to evaluate the collision acceleration value of a car in the article 35 and the guideline I6 of Korean rolling stock safety regulation. There are various methods to evaluate collision acceleration such as; a displacement comparison method by the double integration of filtered acceleration data, a velocity comparison method by the integration of filtered acceleration data, an analysis method of time-velocity curve, or a differential method of time-velocity curve. We compared these methods one another using 1D dynamic simulation model composed of nonlinear dampers, springs and bars, and masses. Also, we applied these methods to a hybrid model, which is made of 3D shell element model and 2D collision dynamics model, in order to evaluate whether 1D force-displacement curve modeling for energy absorbing structures have an effect on the collision acceleration levels or not.

A study on procedures of search and seize in digital data

Kim - Woon Gon(김운곤) 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2017 韓國컴퓨터情報學會論文誌 Vol.22 No.2

Today, the activities of individuals and corporations are dependent not only on digital technology but also on the future of society, which is referred to as the fourth industrial revolution. Since the traces that arise from the crimes that occur in the digital society are also inevitably developed into a society that should be found in the digital, the judicial dependence of judging by the digital evidence is inevitably increased in the criminal procedure. On the other hand, considering the fact that many users are using virtual shared computing resources of service providers considering the fact that they are being converted into a cloud computing environment system, searching for evidence in cloud computing resources is not related to crime. The possibility of infringing on the basic rights of the criminal procedure is increased, so that the ability of evidence of digital data which can be used in the criminal procedure is limited. Therefore, considering these two aspects of digital evidence, this point should be fully taken into account in judging the evidence ability in the post-seizure warrant issuance and execution stage as well as the pre-emptive control. There is a view that dictionary control is useless, but it needs to be done with lenient control in order to materialize post-modern control through judging ability of evidence. In other words, more efforts are needed than ever before, including legislation to ensure proper criminal procedures in line with the digital age.

환경범죄에서 형사책임의 주체

김운곤(Kim Woon-Gon) 한국법학회 2011 법학연구 Vol.41 No.-

사회적 비난의 대상이 되고 있는 환경범죄를 자연인이 범한 경우에는 현행 형법상 처벌하는데 아무런 문제가 없으나, 오늘날 횟수면에서나 규모면에서 자연인보다는 훨씬 앞서고 있는 법인에 의한 환경범죄를 어떻게 형법적으로 보호할 수 있느냐의 문제는 우리에게 주어진 주요한 과제이다. 이렇게 우리의 환경을 범죄적 수단으로 침해하고 있는 법인을 형사책임을 지워 처벌하기 위해서는 그 범죄를 범한 주체에 대한 처벌의 정당성의 확보와 함께 그에 부과되는 형벌도 실효성이 확보되어야 할 것이다. 이는 아무리 정당한 목적을 위해서라도 모든 수단이 아니라 정당한 수단(적정성, 필요성, 협의의 비례의 원칙에 합당한 수단)만이 허용될 수 있기 때문이다. 이러한 점을 고려하여 환경범죄를 저지른 법인과 그에 소속된 사람들에게 형벌을 부과할 수 있는지와 그 실효성을 확보하기 위한 방안들을 검토하였다. 검토 결과, 첫째, 환경범죄를 규율하는 형법에서는 당해 규범의 수명자가 명백히 제시될 필요가 있다. 그럼에도 불구하고, 환경침해행위가 대규모적으로 발생하여 사회문제가 될 때마다 그에 대응하는 특별법을 제정할 경우 환경범죄에 대한 근본적인 처방을 도외시한 채 범죄자 처벌을 통한 범죄의 억제에만 의존하는 문제점과 함께 통일된 법체계의 형해화를 초래할 수 있다. 둘째, 환경을 침해한 법인에게 부과되는 총액 벌금형 제도를 이용한 제재는 제재수단으로서 실효성이 없으므로 그 실효성을 높일 수 있는 방안을 강구하여야 한다. 셋째, 논란이 되고 있는 법인의 범죄주체성에 대하여는 처벌의 당위성을 인정하기 위하여 당연히 인정되어야 하고, 이와 더불어 양벌규정과 관련된 규정을 특별 형법보다는 형법총칙 속에 규정하여 일반화하는 것이 바람직하다고 생각한다. There is not no issue a person applies the Criminal Code if make environmental crime, and to punish. However, there is a considerable issue to apply the Criminal Code if a corporation made environmental crime. The these days a corporation makes environmental crime, and a corporation makes large environmental crime too. Therefore, will review whether or not there is in the way how it can punish fairly the corporation which made environmental crime according to the Criminal Code at this papers. Be as a means to be reasonable so that it is acknowledged by validity to punish the corporation which made environmental crime only can be permitted. The First, shall become clear whether or not there is the person whom it accumulates at the environmental Criminal Code, and get from the legal command. To punish the person who committed a crime whenever be not so, and there is an act to encroach greatly on environment if make the environmental Criminal Code only be devoted. Therefore, cannot solve how there is to have to prevent environmental crime. If this and the environmental Criminal Code become large, the opportunity that can apply the Criminal Code is lost, and an useless thing is made. The second, a fine defining the total amount in the corporations which encroached on environment is imposed. By the way, there is not an effect of sanctions in the corporations where assessment got from the fine these fines. As is so, shall review the plan that there is that sanctions are effective against in corporations. Therefore, impose a fine to see to financial ability of the corporation in the corporation which made environmental crime, or shall impose Equity Fines. Shall be so, and there is a profit of a penalty regarding the corporation which made environmental crime. The third, shall be admitted naturally about the crime subjectivity that the third, a criticism will be working in order to admit this satellite of a penalty. It is desirable that is generalized, and think as define regulation at Criminal Code general provisions than the special Criminal Code related to this and joint penal provisions.

家庭暴力犯罪의 處理節次에 관한 問題點과 改善方案

김운곤(Kim Woon-Gon) 한국법학회 2010 법학연구 Vol.40 No.-

이 연구는 우리 사회가 가지고 있는 몰성적 사회관과 가부장적 가치관으로 인해 발생되고 있는 가정폭력행위를 처리하는 절차에서 있어서, 어떤 방법으로 처리하는 것이 「가정폭력범죄의 처벌등에 관한 특례법」 제1조에서 정하고 있는 목적에 부합할 수 있느냐의 문제를 검토하였다. 검토결과, 「가정폭력범죄의 처벌등에 관한 특례법」 제2조 제3호에서 규정하고 있는 범위를 현실에 맞게끔 수정하여야 할 부분이 있고, 같은 법 제8조에서 규정하고 있는 임시조치 등의 청구권을 검사로 한정할 것이 아니라, 사법경찰관도 할 수 있게끔 함으로써 임시조치가 신속하게 이루어져 고정되고 한정된 상대에게 지속적, 반복적으로 행사되는 가정폭력범죄로부터 피해자를 보호할 수 있다. 또한 같은 법 제11조에서 규정하고 있는 검사선의주의를 형사사건으로 처리할 것인가 가정보호사건으로 처리할 것인가의 문제를 가정문제를 전문적으로 다루고 있는 법원에서 처리할 수 있도록 법원선의주의로 바꾸는 이 법의 목적과 취지에 보다 부합되는 방향이라고 볼 수 있다. On the result, it has claimed to be resolved positively, and it is recognized to serious problem that our country needs to concern positively, but not just as morally. In accordance with this terrible problem, our country has enacted domestic violence special Act on December 13, 1997. Thus, we need reappraisal of laws of domestic violence. It is criticized because state did not even have or did not have enough system which support the domestic violence, or because main constituents did not recognize enough about the situation. Yet they may not unfixed that there is defect in legislative laws. Therefore, Domestic Violence Special Act looked into the what kind of problem we have improvement point. At first, polices need to act faster on the case to get efficiency of temporary action, but they cannot do it because steps of temporary action is too complicate to polices to act faster. Therefore, shall do so as suggest to a restraint regarding injurer of domestic violence to dispatched policemen, and set up grants and specific range regarding this, and to contribute to protective of a victim act to arbitrary protection of human rights. Second, a demand problem direct of a judicature policeman shall try to review so that is enforced from the continued violences, an act is arbitrary in order to protect a victim, and temporary measures can be operated so that there be efficacy. Third, a problem to change from principle of prosecutor priority to court priority good will warnings for efficient enforcement of protective disposal to be made of so as to enforce they are enacted to help victims and injurers to go back to their family smoothly.

압수수색과 개인정보 보호의 문제

김운곤(Woon-Gon Kim) 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2015 韓國컴퓨터情報學會論文誌 Vol.20 No.5

정보통신의 눈부신 발전은 우리 사회에 편리함과 더불어 또 하나의 문제를 야기하고 있다. 즉 전자기기로 무제한적 감시가 가능한 사회로 변모 되고 있어, 이를 잘못 관리할 경우 또 다른 재앙으로 낳을 수 있다는 문제가 있다. 이러한 사회 속에서 살아가는 우리는 거주지의 문을 나서면서부터 곳곳에 설치되어 있는 폐쇄회로 카메라(CCTV-Closed Circuit Television)와 개인이 사용하는 스마트 폰을 통하여 감시의 덫 속에서 살아가고 있는 것이다. 한편으로는 정보통신의 발전과 함께 개인정보를 쉽게 수집, 저장하게 되면서 기업에게는 마케팅을 위한 기업의 소중한 자산가치가 되면서 이를 불법적으로 수집하고자 하는 사람들이 늘어나게 되고, 실제로 이와 관련된 사건들이 많이 발생하기도 하였다. 이러한 정보사회 속에서는 수사도 범죄행위로 인해 남게 되는 디지털 흔적을 얼마나 잘 찾아낼 수 있느냐가 그 수사의 성공도를 가늠할 수 있을 정도로 여겨지고 있으면서 수사기관은 이를 찾기 위해 노력하게 된다. 따라서 사건을 수사하면서 범죄자가 사용하였던 컴퓨터나 스마트폰의 사용흔적에 관한 압수 수색의 절차는 이제 필수적인 절차가 되었으며, 이러한 전자적인 증거를 수집할 수 있느냐는 수사의 성패를 가름하는 결정적인 요소가 되었다. 그런데 이때 수사기관들은 전자 증거자료들을 압수 또는 수색하면서 포괄적으로 이루어지는 경우가 많아 피압수자의 정보자기결정권을 침해할 우려가 높아지는 추세이다. 따라서 많은 국민들이 수사기관이 행하는 전자정보의 포괄적 압수수색에 대하여 불안감이 노출되면서 ‘사이버 망명’이라는 용어까지 탄생시키고 있다. 이러한 점에서 전자적 정보의 압수수색 범위를 어떻게 설정하여야 할 것인지를 검토하였다. Bright development of information communication is caused by usabilities and another case to our society. That is, the surveillance which is unlimited to electronic equipment is becoming a transfiguration to a possible society, and there is case that was able to lay in another disasters if manage early error. Be what is living on at traps of surveillance through the Smart phones which a door of domicile is built, and the plane western part chaps, and we who live on in these societies are installed to several places, and closed-circuit cameras (CCTV-Closed Circuit Television) and individual use. On one hand, while the asset value which was special of enterprise for marketing to enterprise became while a collection was easily stored development of information communication and individual information, the early body which would collect illegally was increased, and affair actually very occurred related to this. An investigation agency is endeavored to be considered the digital trace that inquiry is happened by commission act to the how small extent which can take aim at a duty successful of the inquiry whether you can detect in this information society in order to look this up. Therefore, procedures to be essential now became while investigating affair that confiscation search regarding employment trace of a computer or the telephone which delinquent used was procedural, and decisive element became that dividing did success or failure of inquiry whether you can collect the act and deed which was these electronic enemy. By the way, at this time a lot of, in the investigation agencies the case which is performed comprehensively blooms attachment while rummaging, and attachment is trend apprehension to infringe discretion own arbitrary information rising. Therefore, a lot of nation is letting you come into being until language called exile ’cyber’ while anxiety is exposed about comprehensive confiscation search of the former information which an investigation agency does. Will review whether or not there is to have to set up confiscation search ambit of electronic information at this respect how.

벌금형 제도의 현대적 가치와 개인정보문제

김운곤(Woon-Gon Kim) 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2015 韓國컴퓨터情報學會論文誌 Vol.20 No.6

벌금형은 형벌체계상 자유형보다 가벼운 형벌로 규정되어 있지만, 자본주의 사회에서는 범죄행위자에게 실질적으로 자유형 못지않은 강력한 제재 수단으로 자리매김하고 있다. 또한 자연인인 개인보다 법인이 저지르는 경제사범, 조세범, 기업범죄에서는 범죄 규모가 클 뿐만 아니라 다른 형사제재 수단이 없는 경우에 사용되는 벌금형을 통한 제재는 형사제재 방법으로서 중요한 가치를 지니고 있다. 그렇지만 우리나라의 벌금형제도는 총액벌금형제도로서 부유한 사람에게는 형벌의 위하적 기능을 수행할 수 없고, 벌금형의 액수에 차이가 많은데도, 벌금형의 실효기간을 똑같게 함으로써 형사재판에서 가장 많이 차지하는 선고형임에도 불구하고, 그 기능을 제대로 수행하고 있다고 할 수 없다. 따라서 현대적 형벌로서 가치를 수행하기 위해서는 총액벌금형제도는 일수벌금형제도로 변경할 필요가 있고, 낮은 벌금형제도는 형법의 보충성 원칙에 따라 범칙금제도로 대체하여 사회적 비난이 낮은 범죄행위자의 개인정보를 보호함과 동시에 형벌의 기능수행을 정상적으로 할 수 있어야 할 것이다. 이와 더불어 벌금형을 선고하는 절차적인 면에서도 피고인의 방어권을 최대한 보장할 수 있는 시스템이 도입되어야 할 필요가 있다. 특히 약식절차에서는 기소와 재판절차가 서면으로만 이루어지면서 피고인의 방어권이 보장되지 못하는 점을 보완하기 위하여 약식명령으로 청구하기 전에 피의자에게 약식절차에 관계되는 필요한 사항을 설명하여 이해시키고, 피고인의 동의를 받을 수 있는 제도의 도입도 필요하다. A fine is defined to the criminal penalty which is slighter than imprisonment on a system of criminal penalty, but put practically a seat to imprisonment and similar strong discipline contrivance to commission agent in capitalism societies be doing. Also, did heavy commission, but the corporation time, a fine to consider the respect which cannot impose other criminal penalty, and cannot but impose fine penalty only to this corporation carries out art as important criminal penalty than the commission which a person does. But fine drawing of our country cannot carry out art scaring to criminal penalty to rich body as aggregate fine drawing, and a lot of, but do abatement duration of a fine so as same, and be most in spite of adjudication criminal sentence occupying at criminal case adjudication, and difference cannot do to an amount of a fine that is carrying well out the art. Therefore, and have to change to the daily fine systemdm which gained because of total fine system in order to carry out value as modern criminal penalty, and a few fines shall exchange to penalty payment system according to complement department canon of Penal Code, and social accusation protects individual information of low commission agent if so, can normally do art accomplishment of criminal penalty. The system that the maximum can guarantee right of defence of accused has to have to be introduced in procedural a few aspect to pronounce this and a fine. Specially, let explain necessary fact to be related to, and informal procedures understand, and introduction of drawing to be able to get from accord of accused is necessary for accused before charging to informal decree in order cannot be guaranteed right of defence this of accused while consisting in writing of whether accusation and adjudication are procedural at informal procedures, and to supplement respect.

충돌동역학 모델링 기법에 따른 충돌가속도 응답특성 분석

조현직(Cho Hyun-Jik),김운곤(Kim Woon-Gon),구정서(Koo Jeong-Seo) 한국철도학회 2008 한국철도학회 학술발표대회논문집 Vol.- No.-

In the Rail Safety Regulations article 16, deceleration rate in the survival spaces should be limited as far as is practicable to 5g, and shall not be more than 7.5g. As it is impractical to evaluate complete train behaviour by testing, the achievement of the objectives shall be validated by dynamic simulations corresponding to the reference collisions scenarios. But initial design and evaluation procedure, impact dynamics model which classified 1D and 2D is more useful than full scale model. This paper presents acceleration response characteristics between 1D and 2D dynamics model under head-on collision in standard collision scenarios.

철도안전법 시행지침 16조의 충격가속도 평가를 위한 객차의 데이터 필터링 연구

조현직(Cho Hyun-Jik),김운곤(Kim Woon-Gon),구정서(Koo Jeong-Seo),송달호(Song Dhal-Ho) 한국철도학회 2008 한국철도학회 학술발표대회논문집 Vol.- No.-

In the article 16 of the domestic rolling stock crashworthiness regulations, the collision acceleration level during collision accidents should remain under the maximum 7.5g and the average 5g. By the way, the accelerations obtained in crash simulations and tests contain many kinds of high frequency components due to numerical oscillations or noisy signals. So, this paper aims to develop reliable post-processing methods to filter high frequency oscillations and extract the rigid body motions of passenger rail cars. For this study we used the 1-dimensional dynamic model of KHST (Korean high-speed train), and evaluated acceleration data at the driver"s area in the first power car and the passenger area in the following trailer.

外國人犯罪에 대한 刑事司法的 對應

金運坤 朝鮮大學校 法學硏究所 2000 法學論叢 Vol.6 No.-