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열간압연강에서 형성된 산화물 스케일의 잔류 응력 수치 분석을 위한 준해석적 방법 개발
전융제(Y.-J. Jun),윤지강(J.-G. Yoon),이재민(J.-M. Lee),김선호(S.-H. Kim),김영천(Y.-C. Kim),남승훈(S. Nam),노우람(W. Noh) 한국소성·가공학회 2024 소성가공 : 한국소성가공학회지 Vol.33 No.3
In this study, we developed a semi-analytical approach for the numerical analysis of residual stress in oxide scales formed on hot-rolled steels. The oxide scale, formed during the hot rolling process, experiences complex interactions due to thermal and mechanical influences, significantly affecting the materials integrity and performance. Our research focuses on integrating various stress components such as thermal stress, growth stress, and creep behavior to predict the residual stress within the oxide layer. The semi-analytical method combines analytical expressions for each stress component with numerical integration to account for their cumulative effects. Validation through instrumented indentation tests confirms the reliability of our model, which considers thermal expansion coefficient (CTE) differences, scale growth, and creep-induced stress relaxation. Our findings indicate that thermal stress resulting from CTE differences significantly impacts the overall residual stress, with growth stress contributing a compressive component during cooling, and creep behavior playing a minor role in stress relaxation. This comprehensive approach enhances the accuracy of residual stress prediction, facilitating the optimization of material design and processing conditions for hot-rolled steel products.