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金昇一,孫斗玉 慶熙大學校 體育科學大學 1988 體育科學論叢 Vol.- No.1
This paper aim at studying the sports injuries of Rugby football players, For the research, the representer of this study has implemented an actual field survey for the total 9 Rugby football teams and interviewed with an aggregate 245 players. This study surveys the cause, type, places, symptom, degree situation, first, and treatment of sports injuries. This paper come to the conclusion as follows. 1. The most frequently inflicted portion are revealed the leg part; 132(24.10%) out total 5477 and followed by the foot part; 1249(22.80%), Head parts; 1008(18.41%), arm part; 959(17.50%), thorax parts; 504(9.2%), etc. 2. The type of injuries the most type of injuries is skin injuries; 2195(40.01%) out of total 5477, and followed by the muscle and tendon injuries; 1455(25.57%), joint injuries; 1057(19.30%), Bone injuries; 407(7.43%), and the nervous sensibility & organ damage are the occupying the least number. 3. In case of skin injuries an abration take the lead with 752 recording 34.26% out of total 2195 and followed by laceration; 639 recording 29.11% ; blister 611 recording 27.84%, etc. 4. In case of muscle and tendon injuries a sprain of muscle take the lead with 430 recording 29.55% out of total 1455, and followed by the bruise of muscle; 374 recording 25.70%, cut of muscle ; 360 recording 24.74% muscle sturdiness ; 175 recording 13.03%, cut of tendon ; 116 recording 7.94 etc. 5. In case of bone injuries a bruise of bone take the lead with 206 recording 50.61% out of total 407, and followed by a bone fracture ; 188 recording 46.69%, periostitis ; 9 recording 2.01% etc. 6. In case of joint injuries internal and lateral ligament extentions cut take the lead with 324 recording 30.65% out of total 1057 and followed by a dislocation of joint ; 247 recording 23.37%, sprain of joint ; 198 recording 18.73, etc. 7. In case of the nervous sensibility organ damage neuralgia take the lead with 131 recording 36.09% out of total 363 and followed by palsi; 115 recording 31.68%, cerebral concussion; 79 recording 21.76%, etc. 8. The situation of suffering injuries while tackle motion; 964(17.60%), while run & dash; 765(13.97%), while Luck & maul; 532(9.71%), while saving & etc situation; 373(6.81%), etc. 9. The reason being inflicted owing to excessive & over training ; 1089 recording 13.91% out of total 5477. By being unskilled; 762(13.91%), by Badness of conditioning ; 751(13.71%), by the excessive desiring for victory; 709(12.90), etc. 10. The time being inflicted interexercise hits the highest number of 2551 recording 46.58% out of total 5477 and in case of injuries during practice game ; 1800 recording 32.86%, and regular game ; 1126 recording 20.56%. 11. The time suffering injuries afternoon time take lead with 4150 recording 75.77% out of total 5477 and in case of fore time ; 1125recording 20.54%, day breaktime ; 202recording 3.69%. 12. The season suffering injuries spring take the lead with 1685 recording 30.17% out of total 5477 and followed by summer ; 1521 recording 27.77%, winter; 1269 recording 23.17%, autumn ; 1002 recording 18.79%. 13. The treatment at that time of being inflicted, appling a sort of the mansoladum take the lead with 1685 recording 30.17 out of total 5477 and followed by attaching a sort of PAS ; 1747 recording 31.90%, Taping ; 587 recording 10.70%, Photographing x-ray ; 560 recording 10.20% etc. 14. The medication of post treatmant. The treatment by a medical specialist take the lead with 2490 recording 45.76% out of total 5477 and in case of self treatment ; 2043 recording 37.30%, by team collegue; 621 recording 11.34%, by coach and team director ; 323, recording 5.91%.
A SIMPLE SYNTHESIS OF RUTAECARPINE
Lee, Seung Ho,Kim, Seung Ill,Park, Jae Gyu,Lee, Eung Seok,Jahng, Yurngdong 영남대학교 약품개발연구소 2002 영남대학교 약품개발연구소 연구업적집 Vol.11 No.-
Indoloquinazoline alkaloid rutaecarpine was efficiently synthesized by employing 9,10,11,12-tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[2,1-b]quinazoline-4,9-dione as a key intermediate, whose 9-cardonyl group was introduced by benzylidene formation, followed by ozonolysis.
A MODIFIED NIEMENTOWSKI REACTION FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF 4-HYDROXYQUINOLINE AND ITS REALTED COMPOUNDS
Son, Jae Keun,Kim, Seung Ill,Jahng, Yurngdong 영남대학교 약품개발연구소 2002 영남대학교 약품개발연구소 연구업적집 Vol.11 No.-
The iminoketene generated from anthranilic acid and thionyl chloride reacted with ketones to afford 4-hydroxyquinoline derivatives in good yields.