자동차 뮤지엄에서 나타나는 형태생성 요소와 공간 구성의 상관성에 관한 연구

공순구 ( Kong Soonku ),최원성 ( Choi Wonsung ) 한국공간디자인학회 2022 한국공간디자인학회논문집 Vol.17 No.7

(Background and Purpose) The architectural tendency of a museum reveals various aspects, such as the regional context, reproduction and scalability of publicity, and formative expression of form, depending on how it is implemented. Among them, formative expressiveness means that the museum itself serves as a representative tourism resource in the region by expressing its landmark attractiveness as a method in which the symbolism of the museum is embodied in an external sculptural language. Specifically, the automobile museum is a museum where the specificity of formability can be further highlighted; however, in Korea, the promotion of formative symbolism is insufficient. On the contrary, the museum of overseas automobiles itself is a work of art, expressing formative expression in its form and spatial composition. By analyzing the correlation between the form composition and the spatial composition of overseas automobile museums in this flow, this study aims to build a unified language that constitutes spatiality according to the formative form. (Method) Among the automobile museums that have been created since 2000, four overseas automobile museums with formative characteristics were selected. In order to interpret the broad meaning of morphogenesis' formative expressiveness, contemporary thought, which is the background of formation, was considered from a stylistic perspective, and this was conducted through web searches and referencing. (Results) Through a theoretical review, the concept of the value of formative expression was derived in terms of symbolism, dynamics, liquidity, and transparency, and detailed architectural elements were classified around this definition. In terms of symbolism, the identity of the automobile brand was represented in the middle with an external shape and an internal space. In the case of dynamics, curvature, line folding, and twisting appeared in the shape, which formed an exhibition space with a sense of speed. In the case of fluidity, it was shaped in a nonlinear form of a free curve, which made the viewer aware of solid dynamic movements such as unidirectional circulating movements and spiral speeding movements. In the case of transparency, the overlap of mass appeared in the form, which was expressed as a continuous and dynamic exhibition space inside with the transparency of intervention. (Conclusions) These results found that detailed elements of morphogenesis were mutually influenced from within and outside, and it was concluded that expression elements with strong similarities should be combined to build spatiality according to the formative expression of form. The significance of the study was that the basic plan of the classification system was established through this classification, and it is expected that the classification system of this study can be used as a design element that is the basis for the construction when planning the automobile museum in the future.

국립민속박물관 권역별 수장센터의 공간구성체계에 관한 연구

공순구 ( Kong¸ Soonku ),이원구 ( Lee¸ Wongoo ) 한국공간디자인학회 2021 한국공간디자인학회논문집 Vol.16 No.7

(Background and Purpose) With the recent increase in the number and type of museums, the quantity and quality of artifacts have increased, as has the importance of management and analysis. Among the various museums, the folk museum, with a variety, and types of relics, is characterized by the transmission of local culture because of the nature of the relics. The loss of folk relics is large because of industrialization, urbanization, and population movement. This loss is akin to losing our country's tradition, the lives, and the wisdom of our ancestors. Currently, the scale of accommodating such relics can be expanded through the expansion of the National Folk Museum of Korea; however, there is a limit to accommodate folk relics excavated from each region; further, they are managed by facilities in other regions. Therefore, to build infrastructure suitable for Korea, we propose a cooperation system for folk museums and a space composition system for the main building of the National Folk Museum, by region. (Method) In Korea, three preservation centers or storage-type museums built within the last five years and three newly built museums within ten years, will be selected to derive a space composition system through cooperation systems, definition and classification of folk museum relics, museum status, and facilities and programs. The composition and the area of facility space were identified through annual reports and literature surveys by each institution, and detailed matters that are difficult to analyze in the literature were studied through field trips, and communication and interviews with the person in charge. (Results) Analyzing the area, spatial composition system, and area composition ratio of case halls, remarkably, we found that the preservation area occupies a larger proportion than other functional areas, adding functions to exhibitions and experiences. What the case halls have in common is that the spatial composition of the storage area is suitable for the movement of relics and managers. In the case of large museums with graduate schools and research facilities, these are within the storage area or adjacent to each independent building. (Conclusions) In this study, based on the Museum and Art Museum Promotion Act, six regions in Korea are classified into cooperation systems for the management and preservation of artifacts through systematic classification. This study was conducted from the concept of a prior research perspective related to the spatial composition system of the National Folk Museum of Korea, focusing on the spatial composition of the conservation area. In the future, there is a need for continuous research on the cooperative system suitable for the folk museum and detailed relics management system.

지역중앙 지방기록물보존관의 공간구성체계 및 공간모형에 관한 연구 - 일본 사례를 중심으로 -

공순구 ( Kong Soonku ),권혁진 ( Kwon Hyukjin ) 한국공간디자인학회 2020 한국공간디자인학회논문집 Vol.15 No.8

(Background and Purpose) This study aimed to establish a regional archive professional facility by creating a network system that produces, manages, and utilizes regional archives considering the regional characteristics and circumstances; fundamental role in balancing national development and local self-government system in the future. Additionally, transparency in administration, participation of local self-government, accumulating quality information from the local community, and enhancing the ability of local governments to develop policy were expected. This study further aimed to propose a space composition and spatial model planning for local central regional archive considering the regional archive network system. (Method) In Japan's regional archive infrastructure started from local records management and its history and management system are well formed. The archives of two prefectures and four basic units of local governments were selected and analyzed through the annuals and literature surveys issued by the respective institutions; general status of the facility, architecture plans, space composition, required space, and area composition were also examined. Details that were difficult to analyze from the literature were obtained via emails. (Results) According to the case analysis, the spatial composition result from the local archives varied depending on their role. Prefectural archives and municipal archives occupied a larger proportion in preserving records than town archives, as the task of record keeping was important. However, town archives had a higher space proportion for the use of records and public services than prefectural and municipal archives. In particular, the common area was much higher in town archives, which is thought to be a difference in the area composition ratio depending on whether the facility is complexed in terms of public service. Layout of the storage space for regional archive is important considering future expansion. It is ideal to have regional archives that are expected to have a steep increase rate on the higher level to adjacent future storage areas with the existing storage. (Conclusion) Cases in Korea were preceded only by the Seoul Archives and the Gyeongsangnam-do Archives. At the time when there were no networking systems between archives, conclusions were drawn from the analysis of overseas cases similar to domestic records management systems and local administrative systems. Considering the timeline of when the study was conducted and the records management system developed compared to the cases, it proceeded from the somewhat macroscopic viewpoint to the basic stage study. It is expected that the study will contribute to the preservation of records through an ongoing research on records management system and records specialists, and it will be necessary to develop various contents in terms of utilization to establish a culture of local-government records.

국립시각장애인도서관의 운영형식 및 소요공간구성 프로그램 분석에 관한 연구

공순구 ( Soonku Kong ),이영규 ( Youngkyu Lee ),황룽씬 ( Longxin Huang ) 한국공간디자인학회 2017 한국공간디자인학회논문집 Vol.12 No.1

(Background and Purpose)As the social current continues to accelerate, cultural and living standards in society are improving. In these times, information acts as a motivator for daily life, social activities, economic growth, and national competitiveness; thus, every member of the community should have the ability to understand information. However, those with disability may have difficulty meeting this requirement, as they face many limitations in accessing information, including physical access to information-related facilities. In developed countries, library services are run in accordance with these changes, as they perceive persons with disability (PWDs) as priorities. Particularly, those with visual impairment are a top priority; many countries have initiated special national libraries for the blind, each with certain facility regulations. In Korea, only community welfare centers and religious groups operate braille-enabled libraries, and budget support from the government and interconnections between libraries for PWDs and public libraries are weak. Thus, even if there are facility regulations for libraries for the blind, improvements need to be undertaken to provide more satisfying service. (Methods) This study designated domestic visually handicapped libraries and their counterparts in developed countries, which are characterized for their advancement of PWDs` welfare and disability as service policy, as case examples. The actual circumstances abroad and the domestic situation were likewise examined. We compared and analyzed the cases, and then presented measures for improvement. (Results)Domestic operation is represented by the government-run National Library for Disabled Persons, which takes the policy and budget mandated by the government, and which is primarily responsible for preparing, collecting, conserving, and distributing materials, while also providing book lending and reading services. There is need for this institution to perform roles of not only lending alternative books for PWDs but also providing various cultural and educational services. (Conclusions)This study is aimed at the examination of the operation system and space composition program of domestic and foreign libraries for people with visual impairment. First, it identifies the domestic status and its problems. Second, it proposes reasonable suggestions. When planning a new construction on the National Library of the Blind, this research may provide fundamental data for creating an effective and reasonable operation system, especially the findings on the space composition program. Meanwhile, local libraries should be programmed to fit its own situation. The current work was limited by the data collected on the spatial composition of corresponding libraries in selecting the research subjects. Future studies should complement this gap in research.

공공도서관 분관 복합화에 의한 유형 및 공간구성 분석에 관한 연구-지역사회 기반의 분관 도서관 중심으로-

공순구 ( Soonku Kong ),김종민 ( Jongmin Kim ) 한국공간디자인학회 2018 한국공간디자인학회논문집 Vol.13 No.5

(Background and Purpose) According to the Library Act, branches of public libraries are constructed and promoted in compliance with local characteristics. These branches have excellent accessibility, as they are community-oriented libraries, and they provide information to residents of diverse classes, focusing on book lending function. For the revitalized use of these branches, the tendency is to ensure the functions of the library and its compositeness with the cultural facilities. It is expected that the public library branch will be developed into a central space for local communities if it is combined with cultural and public facilities that satisfy local characteristics. This study intends to analyze the type and spatial structure of the library branch through a theoretical review of the role and function of the branch to combine effectively the library branch based on the characteristics of the community. (Method) Public library branches with a service radius of less than 1 km within the community were selected; for combined public library branches, we selected areas in Japan and Europe where the system of public library branches is revitalized. Using them as cases, the study proposed a reasonable spatial composition system by analyzing their program and spatial composition based on the complex type of the public library branch that combines similar facilities. (Results) For the composite type, obtained through case analysis of the composite library branch, the vertical combination was mainly composed. As for the spatial composition ratio, the data service sector was 28%, cultural education sector was 4%, business management sector was 10%, and public part was 7%. As for the ratio of combination with a complex facility, the library part was analyzed as 46% of the facility and the complex facility as 54%. The data service sector, which is responsible for promoting reading and lending, consisted of the highest percentage of area occupied, whereas the cultural education and work management space was relatively low because it was combined with a complex facility. (Conclusions) This study analyzed the program and spatial composition based on the complex type of combined library branches. The results showed that the library and complex facility have to be combined in the same size when the public library branch is a combined type. This tendency is because it would become the subsidiary room of a library, as the main facility, and it is difficult to ensure the space composition with the appropriate function if the ratio of the complex facilities is low. Thus, it is possible to compose an effective space when planning a combined community-oriented library branch.

메를로-퐁티의 지각현상학을 통해서 본 현대미술관의 공간특성에 관한 연구 - 전통적 요소가 나타나는 사례를 중심으로 -

김영빈 ( Kim Youngbeen ),공순구 ( Kong Soonku ),박지훈 ( Park Jihun ) 한국공간디자인학회 2020 한국공간디자인학회논문집 Vol.15 No.3

(Background and Purpose) Human life can be said to be a series of experiences accumulated through the characteristics of the architectural space and human perception. Humans experience various things through the five senses in their lives. Based on that experience, he has communicated and exchanged with the world and developed himself. This aspect is reflected in the architectural space of the Contemporary Art Museum. In the museum, the exhibition space is immersed in the architectural space and the human senses. In this study, we intend to use the characteristics of traditional architecture to enhance human immersion. (Method) Based on the relationship between Meleau-Ponti's perceptual phenomena and traditional elements, the case analysis method is embodied through the spatial perception method and the sensory perception system. It is abbreviated to the language of the most commonly used spatial element through spatial element analysis. We select the subject object hall as a Korean, Chinese, and Japanese contemporary art museum built within 10 years of the appearance of traditional elements. The spatial and architectural elements derived above are used as a framework for research. Based on the review of the case, it reveals what is the phenomenological element of the building and which element is lacking. Ultimately, the architectural space and human beings are not interpreted as individual objects, but seek to suggest the right direction to communicate through restoring spatiality through perception. (Results) In the case of contemporary art museums where traditional elements appear, it can be seen that the spatial elements have multisensory physical environmental conditions that can be experienced not only by the main perception experience, but also by the five senses. It was shown that the same element repetition, light, corridor, and historical events were common in the case. It was found that these elements are architectural elements that appear when the spectator moves from space A to space B along the guided movement line, and should be guided so that the spectator's perception experience is mainly achieved in the transition space when planning the architectural design by perceptual phenomena. (Conclusions) At the planning stage of the museum, the meaning of the exhibition space is sometimes unbalanced. At this time, the correct meaning can be conveyed through the verification of perceptual and spatial characteristics. This study suggests an intermediary space so that humans and space can interact. In the future, it is hoped that the analysis frame derived from this study will contribute to the enhancement of immersion in the works of art museums when planning the construction of the museum. The derived analysis framework could be a guide for this.

자폐성 아동 특수학교의 시설기준과 프로그램에 관한연구

최지연 ( Jiyoun Choi ),공순구 ( Soonku Kong ),박지훈 ( Jihun Park ) 한국공간디자인학회 2018 한국공간디자인학회논문집 Vol.13 No.5

(Background and Purpose) Although the number of people with autism spectrum disorder is steadily increasing in Korea, special education schools for children with autism spectrum disorder have not been established. Studies have shed light on education for children with autism from various perspectives, but studies on special schools are insufficient. According to the education policy of and with support from governments worldwide, studies are being carried out from various points of view, including the standards of education facilities. In Korea, there is recognition of the need to provide suitable public schools for children with autism to ensure their independence as future adult members of society through the education. Children with autism are characterized by a wide range of disabilities. At present, there is no known cure for autism. The most important measures of improvement are reduced behavioral problems, language acquisition, improved communication skills, and acquisition of self-sustaining skills. Given the above, studies on special schools for the treatment and education of children with autism are needed. This study aimed to examine and provide suitable educational facility standards for children with autism spectrum disorder. We summarized the definition of children with autism and analyzed special education through literature, facility standard reports, and descriptions of special education schools. (Method) The characteristics of children with autism disorder have been presented in various literature, which were referenced in this study. Guidelines and school space programs have also been reported, as well as guidelines and codes from various countries, and were also reviewed in this research. In addition, we interviewed architects and corresponded with officials of the Department of Education. These sources were used in the analysis of educational programs, facility areas, and standards for children with autism spectrum disorder. (Results) First, as the number of children with autism worldwide is on the rise, the environment of educational and related facilities is changing, playing a critical factor in X. Given the importance of early education and treatment, education and treatment facilities are also important. Second, facility space can be divided into net and support areas. Third, the circulation of net area tended to be divided for students and visitors, with the administration area being designed to allow accessibility for visitors. In addition, a safe and pleasant playground can be planned by clearly distinguishing between inside and outside circulation. (Conclusion) This study proposed a specific space design and facility standard for children with autism disorder. The results can be used to formulate standards in special schools for children with autism that can provide efficient treatment.

복잡계의 행위자기반모형을 활용한 종합병원의 응급실 공간구조 분석에 관한연구

김효재 ( Hyojea Kim ),공순구 ( Soonku Kong ),홍기섭 ( Gisuop Hong ) 한국공간디자인학회 2018 한국공간디자인학회논문집 Vol.13 No.5

(Background and Purpose) Amid Korea’s social growth and expanding membership in the international community, the country is facing threats of epidemic from various diseases and infections. In the 2000s, the need for emergency services became critical in the wake of the swine flu and Middle Eastern Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) outbreak. In particular, the MERS outbreak in 2015 caused problems in the emergency medical system, causing serious social and economic confusion among infected patients, medical staff, and general patients. The government planned to analyze the spatial structure of emergency medical institutions to reduce the damage of outbreaks of various infectious diseases across emergency rooms operated in Korea, and create a structure that can respond to such outbreaks. This study selected an emergency medical institution in the Seoul Metropolitan Area as an example and analyzed how the space structure in the emergency room is constructed based on the model of a complex network. (Method) We used complex network model to identify problems in the spatial composition of the selected emergency medical institution. The proposed solution presented the criteria as a model for complex networks. We then analyzed the programs and the final outcome. The research method also included a direct visit to the emergency room of a general hospital in Korea, and an analysis was conducted by comparing X with the information from the survey, yearbook data, document, and web survey with the person in charge. (Results) The spatial structure system of an emergency medical institution was analyzed to be lacking in terms of the general medical system and the medical system for infected patients. The spatial structure and medical services for general emergency patients were being conducted together. In addition, the spatial structure inside the emergency room allowed for area-based communication of various types of treatment systems, and the combined flow of infected patients, general patients, medical staff, and general staff rendered these people susceptible to infection. Therefore, a more specialized space is required to separate the circulation system of general emergency and infected patients. (Conclusions) The research was intended to propose a form of spatial organization that can respond to the spatial composition of general emergency patients, medical staff, caregivers, and infected patients by drawing the composition and identifying the problems of the spatial structure of emergency rooms across the nation. This study used the analytical framework of behavioral magnetic model of complex systems to present basic data on effective and reasonable spatial composition.

전통시장 정체성 분석을 통한 문화관광형 전통시장 활성화방안 연구

권순범(Kwon, Sunbeom),공순구(Kong, Soonku) 한국실내디자인학회 2023 한국실내디자인학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.25 No.3

In contemporary times, traditional markets have been gradually losing their influence due to the emergence of various commercial platforms such as large supermarkets and online shopping malls. Efforts have been made at both small scales by merchant associations and on a larger scale by local and national authorities to revitalize traditional markets. However, many of these past initiatives generally placed traditional markets in a competitive position with other retail channels, resulting in the adoption of uniform and non-contextualized improvement strategies or attempts to restrict competing channels. Consequently, it has been challenging to secure practical competitiveness against other platforms. In contrast, some traditional markets continue to thrive despite the emergence of alternative retail channels. These markets possess unique attractiveness that competing platforms do not possess, or they have harnessed their potential to offer distinct content. When revitalizing stagnant traditional markets by taking advantage of these aspects, they can adopt different strategic positions and coexist with other trading platforms. Typically, these traditional markets leverage their historical and traditional elements or introduce new symbolic market formats and unique attributes exclusive to their market to reinvigorate themselves as cultural and tourism-oriented traditional markets. The primary objective of this study is to analyze the identity elements inherent in cultural and tourism-oriented traditional markets through an analysis of the identity of traditional markets and propose strategies for revitalizing them.

앙리 르페브르의 ‘공간의 생산’ 이론에 나타난 역사/모순공간의 특성에 관한 연구

임태호(TaeHo Lim),공순구(Soonku Kong) 한국실내디자인학회 2023 한국실내디자인학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.25 No.3

In 『The Production of Space』, Lefebvre, a pioneer in social space theory, reconstructs human social life itself as the history of space production and critically analyzes the establishment, development, and prospects of this space. Space is produced socially, and each society produces its own space. The production of space takes place within a large framework of production capacity and production relations, and in this process, the human body acts as the subject of space production. Spatial practice (perceived space), representations of space (conceived space), and representational space (lived space) produce a space that is constantly changing through a ternary dialectic, creating Aabsolute Space, Historical Space, and Abstract Space according to the flow of the times. it changes through the Contradictory Space into the Differencial space, which is an alternative space. The purpose of this study is to contribute to the understanding and development of Lefebvres space production theory by clearly identifying the spatial characteristics of historical space and contradictory space.In order to analyze the spatial characteristics of historical space and contradictory space, the definitions of historical space and contradictory space in Lefebvres theory are analyzed, and the characteristics of historical space and contradictory space are analyzed from the perspective of spatial theory through analysis of previous papers and case studies. I want to derive it.