여가활동 참여 청소년의 건강증진행위와 학교생활만족도간의 인과관계 연구

강봉화(Bong Wha Kang) 한국사회체육학회 2004 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.21

The principal purpose of this study is to analyze closely the causal effects among health promotion behaviors, leisure satisfaction and school satisfaction of the middle-high school students participating in leisure activities. For this purpose the research was administered by using research materials of 874 male and female middle-high school students dwelling in Kyungkido. Data were collected through samples by means of cluster sampling methods. The questionnaire for data collection of this study was based on those used in previous studies among health promotion behavior, leisure satisfaction and school satisfaction scales, and used them after examining the verification of validity and reliability through pilot test. The methods of statistics used to analyze the collected data were multiple regression and path analysis methods. The following are the conclusions brought through the analyzing methods and process of this study. First, Health promotion behaviors of Youth have causal effect with leisure satisfaction. Second, Health promotion behaviors of Youth have causal effect with school satisfaction. Third, Leisure satisfaction of Youth have causal effect with school satisfaction. Fourth, There are causal effect among health promotion behaviors, leisure satisfaction & school satisfaction.

직업 및 소득수준과 여가관의 상관성에 관한 연구

강봉화(Bong Wha Kang) 한국여가레크리에이션학회 1996 한국여가레크리에이션학회지 Vol.13 No.-

As leisure and cultural activities became more important considerations in our society, attitude toward leisure activities by income and occupational groups in Seoul are summarized as follows. 1) All income and occupational groups consider their work to be more important than leisure activities. 2) In the order of importance, their future life style desires are having leisure life, shelter, nutrition, home furnishings and clothing. 3) People with higher incomes wanted to increase their leisure activities more than income and vice versa for people with lower incomes. White collar workers and professionals (doctors, lawyers, etc.) wanted to increase their leisure activities. 4) For all income groups, reasons for engaging in leisure activities, in the order of importance, were self promotion and diversion. For students and homemakers, they were self-promotion, relaxation and diversion. Blue collar workers and professional workers sought relaxation, self promotion and diversion. 5) Higher income groups were generally satisfied with their leisure activities, whereas lower income groups were dissatisfied with theirs. Both blue and white collar workers were very dissatisfied with their leisure activities. 6) All income and occupational groups considered lack of equipments and facilities, lack of understanding, materialistic mind set, excessive indulgence, lack of education and guidance as major hindrances to having good leisure activities.

서울 시민의 여가관에 관한 고찰

강봉화(Bong Wha Kang) 한국여가레크리에이션학회 1999 한국여가레크리에이션학회지 Vol.12 No.-

The characteristics of Korean`s leisure attitude in contemporary society were found as followings; ① There are still more people who think that work is more important than leisure. However, without any sex and age differentiation, in-between group is the most overpowering. ② Among the functions of leisure, most people responded `resting` as leisure`s biggest purpose. ③ The younger the generation is, the more leisure is wanted even if their income becomes lower when in older generation, and more income raises are wanted even if it meant loss of leisure time. ④ Weekly(weekend) leisure plans seem to be most highly welcomed by Korean people. ⑤ Most people recognize that leisure should be emphasized in the future. ⑥ Economic conditions have facilitated people`s interests in leisure.

레크리에이션 지도상의 효율적인 조건에 관한 고찰

강봉화(Bong Wha Kang) 한국여가레크리에이션학회 1994 한국여가레크리에이션학회지 Vol.11 No.-

In leading an indoor recreational activity during employee training, the following conditions will contribute to an effective program. 1. The number of participants and programs format should be considered in allocating program duration. 2. Activity objectives, along with participant`s psychological and physical conditions and participant`s understanding and perception toward recreational activity are the factors in determining program organization. 3. Program format must be flexible enough to be adjusted depending on the activity objectives. 4. Recreation leader must have proper educational background in recreation. 5. The facility must have adequate lighting, comfortable climate and be free of outside noises. 6. The facility must have good sound system. 7. The facility layout and size should accomodate a given number of participants for all activities. 8. The desired shape of the facility is a square. 9. The program should be free from spectators. 10. The participants should be in appropriate attire for movements.

한국의 여가 교육의 실태

강봉화(Bong Wha Kang) 한국여가레크리에이션학회 1999 한국여가레크리에이션학회지 Vol.16 No.-

The purpose of this study was to examine in detail attitude of teachers toward leisure education and current status of leisure education in Seoul middle and high schools. The conclusions of the study are as follows : 1) The teachers showed keen interest in leisure education and felt that such education was needed. Also, even though the teachers believed that there was a need for dedicated recreation leaders, almost no such leaders existed in Seoul secondary schools. 2) The average duration for extra curricular activities was one hours; however, there was not enough time allotted for leisure education and almost no special leisure program was available for the students. So in reality, there were no systematic programs for the students. 3) Schools lacked adequate facilities and materials for leisure education. Most schools also lacked specific instructions or policies regarding leisure education. Most teachers did not possess special knowledge and skills necessary for such education. 4) The main problems of leisure education, in the order of importance, during extra curricular or after-school activities were a) lack of plans for leisure activities ; b) inadequate facilities and materials ; c) improper execution of leisure programs by dedicated resources ; and d) lack of awareness on teachers part. 5) In the order of importance, challenges facing middle and high schools regarding leisure education were a) improvement of facility and expansion of materials for leisure activities ; b) increase in amount of extra curricular activities during which leisure education is provided free of charge ; c) provision of training and education for leisure and recreational activities for teachers; d) proper encouragement of leisure activities to students ; and e) making full use of available recreation leaders.

한국인의 여가행태에 관한 고찰

강봉화(Bong Wha Kang) 한국여가레크리에이션학회 1998 한국여가레크리에이션학회지 Vol.15 No.-

The purpose of this study is to analyze, based on existing work on the same subject, leisure styles of Koreans in Seoul, using various demographic and social groups. In this study, the Koreans` leisure styles were closely examined, given that there has been much changes in their attitudes toward leisure from previous years. Based on this study, the differences in the leisure styles for different groups are as follows: 1. Between men and women, there were differences for senior citizens and no differences for younger and middle-abed groups; 2. Among different age groups, there were differences between younger and middle-aged groups and no differences for senior citizens; 3. Based on life stages, there were differences for all age groups; 4. There were no differences based on religion among all age groups; 5. Based on occupations, there were differences for younger generation and no differences for middle-aged and senior citizens; 6. For different education levels, there were differences for younger generation and no differences for middle-aged and senior citizens; 7. Based on income levels, there were differences for middle-aged group and no differences for younger generation and senior citizens; and 8. Based on exposure to leisure education, there were no differences for all age groups.

서울 시민의 여가생활 제약요인에 관한 연구

강봉화(Bong Wha Kang) 한국여가레크리에이션학회 1997 한국여가레크리에이션학회지 Vol.14 No.-

The purpose of this study was to generalize, based on analysis of existing work, attitudes of Koreans in Seoul toward leisure activities using demographic and social variables. The independent variables chosen for the study were gender, age group, life cycle(different stages of life), religion, occupation, education level, income and exposure to leisure education. The dependent variable was limitations on leisure activities. The conclusions reached based on comparison between this study and the existing work are as follows with respect to dependent variable of limitations an leisure activities : (1) no difference for gender; (2) no difference for age group; (3) no difference for religion; (4) difference for life cycle; (5) no difference for occupation; (6) na difference for education level; (7) no difference for income level; and (8) na difference for exposure to leisure education.

여가복지시설 종사자의 조직시민행동과 조직적응성 간에 변혁적 리더십의 매개효과

강봉화(Bong Wha Kang) 한국사회체육학회 2007 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.31

The purpose of this study is to investigate the mediational effects of transformation leadership between organizational behavior and organization adjustment of workers of leisure well-being facilities. Subject for this study consisted of the workers over 20 - 50 years of age which were a total of 200 using purpose sampling method. Of these 200 subject, 173 of these were used as data analysis. The Questionnaires about organizational citizenship behavior, transformational leadership(charisma, individual consideration, intelligence stimulus), and organization adjustment are based on the scale of domestic previous studies using, these are transformation leadership scale by Bass(1985), organizational citizenship behavior scale by Organ(1988), and organization adjustment scale by Hong(2005) used them after examining validity and reliability through pilot test. The methods of statistics used to analyze the collected dates are Correlation Analysis and Multiple Regression Analysis. Results obtained from this research are as follows: Hypothesis Ⅰ was supported to optimal casual relationship model. Hypothesis Ⅱ was supported to optimal casual relationship model. Hypothesis Ⅲ was supported to optimal casual relationship model.

청소년의 여가제약 인지

강봉화(Bong Wha Kang) 한국사회체육학회 2002 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.17 No.-

청소년들이 여가시간에 스포츠를 즐기려 하지만 다양한 형태의 방해요소 혹은 제약요인 때문에 참가하지 못하게 된다. 많은 여가 및 스포츠 전문가 및 학자들은 여가 및 스포츠 참여 제약요인에 능동적으로 대처할 수 있는 능력을 갖춘다면 단순히 불참하지 않게 되므로, 여가제약을 극복할 수 있는 방안을 연구해야 함을 강조해왔다. 따라서, 본 연구는 Crawford, Jackson, 그리고 Godbey의 여가제약모델(1991)을 기초로 하여, 청소년들의 여가제약인지를 밝히는데 주목적을 두었다. 편의표집방법(convenience sampling method)을 이용하여 PC방에서 여가시간을 보내고 있는 청소년 432명에게 설문지를 수거하였으며, 이중 부실한 답변을 제외한 321명의 자료만으로 분석을 수행하였다. Crawford, Jackson, 그리고 Godbey가 제시한 바와 같이, 청소년들의 여가에 참가하는 데 인지하는 제약은 내적제약(intrapersonal constraints), 구조적제약(structlual constraints), 인간상호간제약(interpersonal constraints)의 3가지 요인으로 대별될 수 있음을 지지하였다. 본 연구는 청소년들이 어떻게 여가제약을 인지하며, 성별에 따른 여가인지가 어떻게 상이하게 나타나는지 설명해주었다.

레크리에이션 지도자의 조직몰입과 조직시민행동 및 조직성과의 관계 연구

강봉화(Bong Wha Kang),박기주(Gi Ju Park) 한국사회체육학회 2005 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.23

The purpose of this study is to investigate the casual relationship among job commitment, organization citizen`s behaviors and business performance of the recreation leaders. This research based on the viewpoint like this constructed a hypothetical model by a study on the casual relationship among job commitment, organization citizen`s behaviors and business performance of recreation leaders of the recreation organizations. Subject for this study consisted of the recreation leaders over 20 - 30years of age which were a total of 250 using purpose sampling method. Of these 250 subject, 212 of these were used as data analysis. The Questionnaires about job commitment, organization citizen`s behaviors and business performance are based on the scale of domestic previous studies using, these are Kim(2001), Organs(1988), and Ahn(2002) and used them after examing validity and reliability through pilot test. The methods of statistics used to analyze the collected dates are Correlation Analysis, Multiple Regression Analysis, and Causual Effects Analysis. Results obtained from this research are as follows: Hypothesis Ⅰ was supported to optimal casual model. Hypothesis Ⅱ was supported to optimal casual model. Hypothesis Ⅲ was supported to optimal casual model.