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Influence of Rootstocks on Yield and Fruit Characteristics and Quality of Watermelon
Ahmet Turhan,Nese Ozmen,Hayrettin Kuscu,Mehmet Sitki Serbeci,Vedat Seniz 한국원예학회 2012 Horticulture, Environment, and Biotechnology Vol.53 No.4
The objective of this study was to examine the effects of grafting and kinds of rootstocks on yield that are economically feasible for the watermelon producer. Fruit characteristics and quality attributes of grafted plants in open field conditions were also analyzed. The tongue approach grafting method was adopted. Three Watermelon cultivars of ‘Crimson Tide’, ‘Dumara’, and ‘Farao’ were used as the scion. Three hybrid squashes of ‘Dynamo’, ‘RS-841’, and ‘Shintosa’ were used as rootstocks. Results showed that some fruit quality indicators such as dry matter, total soluble solids, total sugar and titratable acid contents were lower in grafted plants while lycopene contents remained unchanged. The pH was slightly altered by grafting. Use of rootstock did not show advantages at comparable fruit quality indicators. Results also showed that fruit shape index, rind thickness, fruit weight, total yield and marketable yield were significantly influenced by grafting. Use of rootstocks significantly increased previously mentioned values which is related with yield,as compared to the non-grafted plant. Analyses proved the use of rootstocks as economically feasible and an advantageous alternative in watermelon production.
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( Ergenekon Karagoz ),( Alpaslan Tanoglu ),( Asim Ulcay ),( Veysel Ozalper ),( Vedat Turhan ),( Muammer Kara ),( Levent Gorenek ) 대한내과학회 2014 대한내과학회 추계학술발표논문집 Vol.2014 No.1
Background: The neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR), an infi ammation index, has been suggested to predict prognosis of various infi ammatory and neoplastic diseases. However, there are only a few studies examining the relationship between NLR and liver fi brosis score in HBV infected cases in literature. In this study, we aimed to determine the relationship between neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and fi brosis level. Methods: 144 biopsy proven naive chronic hepatitis B cases and 42 healthy subjects were included in the study. Previously treated patients by antiviral therapy and patients with anti-Delta positive were excluded from the study. Hepatitis B patients were divided into two groups with fi brosis scores of 0-1 and 2-6 according to ISHAC score. Results: Of the 144 cases, 125 (86.9 %) were male, 19 (13.1%) were female. fibrosis scores of 84 cases (58.3 %) were = 2 while 60 cases had fi brosis scores < 2 (41.7 %). There was a significant difference between Naive chronic hepatitis B group and healthy subjects in terms of NLR.The mean serum NLR was 1.822±0.853 in chronic hepatitis B patient group while it was found to be 2.29±1.408 in healthy subjects (p<0,05).There was not a signifi cant correlation existed between fi brosis score and NLR. NLR level was 1,906±1.027 in patients with fi brosis score 0-1 while this level was 1.762±0.702 in patients with fi brosis score 2-6 (p=0,576). Conclusions: In comparisons of healthy subjects with Hepatitis B infected patients, NLR was found to be lower in patients with Hepatitis B. Further studies are needed to determine the relationship between NLR and Hepatitis B.
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