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RISS 인기검색어
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- 저자 : ( Jeffrey Nilsen ) (검색결과 2 건)
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Why is the Inter-firm Credit Market in Korea Special? An Agency View of Trade Credit Use by Chaebols
김대환,Jeffrey Nilsen 연세대학교 동서문제연구원 2014 Global economic review Vol.43 No.4
We study inter-firm credit (also known as trade credit (TC) or the delayed payment a supplier allows its downstream customer on a product sale) with an emphasis on its unique features in Korea. It is the prominence of chaebol-affiliated firms in the Korean economy that makes Korea unique because chaebol firms are linked together by common ownership and thus distort the assumption common to all theories of TC that the input supplier is independent from its customer. We find several aspects of TC use by chaebols. First, viewed as input purchasers, these firms take more TC (the chaebol effect). The amount of TC taken is positively related to purchases from other chaebol affiliates (the affiliate effect), and with the degree of the chairman’s ownership-control disparity (the ownership multiplier effect). Also TC as proportion of shortterm debt increases significantly after profit growth (the profit effect). Furthermore, chaebol members give less TC although this is strongly correlated with transactions with affiliates. We suggest a unifying interpretation of these patterns based on agency cost: TC, by substituting for external financing and reducing monitoring by outsiders, presents controlling minority owners the opportunity to misuse their greater control for their own benefit.
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주상영 ( Sangyong Joo ),김대환 ( Daehwan Kim ),( Jeffrey Nilsen ) 한국경제학회 2021 The Korean Economic Review Vol.37 No.2
본 논문에서는 1999년부터 2020년까지 기간 한국의 명목 국채수익률 자료를 활용하여 선형기간구조모형을 추정하고 장기이자율을 네 가지의 구성요소(실질단기이자율 기대, 실질기간 프리미엄, 인플레이션 기대, 인플레이션위험 프리미엄)로 분해하였다. 분해 결과를 바탕으로 장기이자율과 구성요소가 통화정책의 변화에 어떻게 반응하는가를 검토하였다. 검토결과 장기이자율은 통화정책의 변화에 반응하지만 반응 정도는 2008년 글로벌금융위기 이후 약화되었음을 확인하였다. 반응 정도의 약화는 상당부분 실질기간프리미엄으로 인한 것이다. 이러한 패턴을 미국 데이터에서 발견되는 패턴과 비교하였고 패턴을 어떻게 설명할 수 있을지 논하였다. We fit an affine term structure model to Korean nominal treasury yields between 1999 and 2020 to identify four components of long-term interest rates: real short-term interest rate expectations, real term premia, inflation expectations, and inflation risk premia. We then examine how long-term interest rates and their components respond to changes in monetary policy. We find that long-term interest rates do react to monetary policy changes, but this responsiveness has weakened since the global financial crisis of 2008. The decline of the responsiveness is largely attributable to real term premia. We compare these patterns to those in the U.S. and discuss possible explanations of our findings.
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