http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Synchrotron-radiation-based <SUP>174</SUP>Yb Mossbauer Spectroscopy of the 1/1 Au-Al-Yb Approximant
Yumi Kinoshita,Hisao Kobayashi,Nobumoto Nagasawa,Yoshitaka Yoda,Ryo Masuda,Yuki Nakamura,Yuya Sakakibara,Kazuhiko Deguchi 한국물리학회 2023 새물리 Vol.73 No.12
The Yb-based valence-uctuating Au-Al-Yb quasicrystal exhibits unconventional quantum critical phenomena with unusual critical indices at low temperatures at ambient pressure. Furthermore, the quantum criticality of the Au-Al-Yb quasicrystal remains robust even under hydrostatic pressure. In contrast, the Au-Al-Yb 1/1 approximant does not display quantum criticality at ambient pressure and quantum criticality appears at approximately 2.0 GPa with the same critical indices as the quasicrystal. In this study, we conducted synchrotron-radiation (SR) -based <SUP>174</SUP>Yb Mossbauer spectroscopy on both the quasicrystal and 1/1 approximant, allowing us to observe di_erences in the 4f electronic states of Yb ions between the quasicrystal and 1/1 approximant.
Kenichiro Eshima,Hiroki Ohzono,Masafumi Gotoh,Hisao Shimokobe,Koji Tanaka,Hidehiro Nakamura,Tomonoshin Kanazawa,Takahiro Okawa,Naoto Shiba 대한견주관절의학회 2023 대한견주관절의학회지 Vol.26 No.2
Background: Massive rotator cuff tears (RCTs) are complicated by muscle atrophy, fibrosis, and intramuscular fatty degeneration, which are associated with postoperative tendon-to-bone healing failure and poor clinical outcomes. We evaluated muscle and enthesis changes in large tears with or without suprascapular nerve (SN) injury in a rat model. Methods: Sixty-two adult Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into SN injury (+) and SN injury (–) groups (n=31 each), comprising tendon (supraspinatus [SSP]/infraspinatus [ISP]) and nerve resection and tendon resection only cases, respectively. Muscle weight measurement, histological evaluation, and biomechanical testing were performed 4, 8, and 12 weeks postoperatively. Ultrastructural analysis with block face imaging was performed 8 weeks postoperatively. Results: SSP/ISP muscles in the SN injury (+) group appeared atrophic, with increased fatty tissue and decreased muscle weight, compared to those in the control and SN injury (–) groups. Immunoreactivity was only positive in the SN injury (+) group. Myofibril arrangement irregularity and mitochondrial swelling severity, along with number of fatty cells, were higher in the SN injury (+) group than in the SN injury (–) group. The bone-tendon junction enthesis was firm in the SN injury (–) group; this was atrophic and thinner in the SN injury (+) group, with decreased cell density and immature fibrocartilage. Mechanically, the tendon–bone insertion was significantly weaker in the SN injury (+) group than in the control and SN injury (+) groups. Conclusions: In clinical settings, SN injury may cause severe fatty changes and inhibition of postoperative tendon healing in large RCTs.
( Satoshi Yamamura ),( Nobuaki Motegi ),( Mikiya Araki ),( Hideshi Yamada ),( Hisao Nakamura ),( Seiichi Shiga ) 한국액체미립화학회 2010 한국액체미립화학회 학술강연회 논문집 Vol.2010 No.-
Effects of the geometry of a jet engine fuel injector with wall impingement on the atomization and combustion characteristics are investigated. The atomization characteristics were evaluated by mean droplet size (SMD) obtained by a light scattering technique (LDSA) under atmospheric condition. Combination of pressure atomization with air-blasting gives remarkable improvement of the atomization. The effect of droplet size and spray dispersion on the combustion characteristics are also investigated experimentally. Results showed that SMD decreased with the decrease in the nozzle diameter D. Spray dispersion became better with the decrease in the D. EI(NOx) decreased with the decrease in the D. Spray dispersion became worse with the decrease in N. EI(NOx) decreased with the increase in N. The relationship between the rate of decrease in SMD and the rate of decrease in EI(NOx) was defined and was verified to be useful. According to the result of the effect of nozzle number N on the atomization and combustion characteristics, it is shown that the dispersion is more important than the atomization.