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      • Poster Session : PS 0620 ; Others ; The Role of General Physician is Very Important in Chronic Phase of Disaster Medical Assistance

        ( Toshihiko Hata ),( Ken Ueda ),( Hiroshi Maruyama ),( Toshiki Takaya ),( Hiroshi Kuraishi ),( Kenji Maeda ),( Hiroki Tomita ) 대한내과학회 2014 대한내과학회 추계학술대회 Vol.2014 No.1

        Background: In super acute phase after the Great East Japan Earthquake (11 March 2011), Disaster medical association team (DMAT) consisted of emergency physicians acted in disaster areas in the East Coast of Japan. On the other hand, these areas needed chronic care support by general physicians because of the enormous destructions of the medical facilities by the tsunami. So then, the Japanese Red Cross Society had sent disaster emergency outpatient assistance doctors to Isinomaki Red Cross Hospital, was intact because it was moved away from the Pacifi c Ocean three years ago. Methods: Determination of specialism by direct hearing and information from home page of each Red Cross Hospitals. Results: Cumulative 81 medical doctors were 38 internal medicine physicians, trainees 15, emergency physicians 12, surgeon 6, pediatrician 3, orthopedic surgeon 3, anesthesiologist 2, obstetrician 2, from April to August 2011. At fi rst 6 dispatched doctors were resident and did emergency outpatient work in Ishinomaki Red Cross Hospital for 6 days and dipatched. A lot of Cases of pneumonia and bronchial asthma due to debris and rubble by Tsunami were seen. All dispatch doctors corresponded to primary surgery including fractures and trauma, pediatric diseases, and posttraumatic stress disorder due to earthquake itself, tsunami damage, and radiation problem of Fukushima. Conclusions: The role of general physicians is very important in chronic phase of disaster medical assistance. Medical facilities in the area with many earthquakes should be moved apart from the sea in order to avoid the damage of tsunami.

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