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      • Naphthobistriazole-based wide bandgap donor polymers for efficient non-fullerene organic solar cells: Significant fine-tuning absorption and energy level by backbone fluorination

        Tang, Dongsheng,Wan, Jiahui,Xu, Xiaopeng,Lee, Young Woong,Woo, Han Young,Feng, Kui,Peng, Qiang Elsevier 2018 Nano energy Vol.53 No.-

        <P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>In this work, two wide bandgap polymers of PDTT-TZNT and PDTF-TZNT were developed by Stille-coupling of naphtho[1,2-c:5,6-c]bis(2-octyl-[1,2,3]triazole) (TZNT) acceptor unit with bithiophene (DTH) and fluorinated bithiophene (DTF), respectively. These polymers exhibited a wide bandgap over 1.84 eV. The fluorinated PDTF-TZNT had lower highest occupied molecular orbital HOMO level (− 5.24 eV), higher molar absorption coefficient (1.28 × 10<SUP>5</SUP> M<SUP>−1</SUP> cm<SUP>−1</SUP>), and higher molecular packing order. Using a low bandgap 3,9-bis(2-methylene-(5&6-methyl-(3-(1,1-dicyanomethylene)-indanone)))−5,5,11,11-tetrakis(4-hexylphenyl)-dithieno[2,3-d:2′,3′-d′]-s-indaceno[1,2-b:5,6-b′]-dithiophene (IT-M) as the electron acceptor, the PDTF-TZNT:IT-M devices generated a higher power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 10.05%. To make up the weak absorption of above binary blend of PDTF-TZNT:IT-M in the short wavelength region and increase the device performance further, a large bandgap small molecular acceptor of 5,5,10,10,15,15-hexabutyl-2,7,12-tri(4-(3-ethylhexyl-4-oxothiazolidine-2-yl)dimalononitrile-benzothiadiazole)-truxene (meta-TrBRCN) was added as the second acceptor material to fabricate ternary blend PSCs. The meta-TrBRCN could not only expand the absorption range but also fine-tune the blend morphology by stepwise changing its content. When 0.2 of meta-TrBRCN was added, the PCE of PDTF-TZNT:IT-M devices was improved to 11.48%.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> Two novel naphthobistriazole-based wide bandgap donor polymers were successfully synthesized and characterized. </LI> <LI> The introduced fluorine atoms enabled the PDTF-TZNT:IT-M devices to obtain a higher PCE of 10.05%. </LI> <LI> The ternary blend strategy boosted the PCE up to 11.48% in the PDTF-TZNT<SUB>x</SUB>:IT-M<SUB>y</SUB>:meta-TrBRCN<SUB>z</SUB> devices. </LI> </UL> </P> <P><B>Graphical abstract</B></P> <P>Two novel naphthobistriazole-based wide bandgap polymers, PDTH-TZNT and PDTF-TZNT, has been developed for non-fullerene polymer solar cells. The fluorinated PDTF-TZNT exhibited a higher PCE of 10.05% in binary PDTT-FTAZ:IT-M devices. By adding 0.2 of meta-TrBRCN as the second acceptor, the related ternary blend devices exhibited a significantly improved PCE of 11.48%.</P> <P>[DISPLAY OMISSION]</P>

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        Prediction of exploration targets based on integrated analyses of source rock and simulated hydrocarbon migration direction: a case study from the gentle slope of Shulu Sag, Bohai Bay Basin, northern China

        Changqing Ren,Fugui He,Xianzhi Gao,Dongsheng Wu,Wenli Yao,Jianzhang Tian,Huiping Guo,Yuanxin Huang,Li Wang,Han Feng,Junwei Li 한국지질과학협의회 2019 Geosciences Journal Vol.23 No.6

        The Shulu Sag which is a rifted sag with NNE trend is located in the south of Jizhong Depression, Bohai Bay Basin, northern China. The gentle slope and three troughs are situated in the west and east of the sag, respectively. Both of the lower part of Shasan Member (Es3x) and the lower part of Shayi Member (Es1x) act as source rocks in this sag. Researches on the type, quantity, quality and thermal maturity of the respective organic matter have been conducted using Rock-Eval pyrolysis data. Type II is the dominant kerogen in Es1x of all troughs. However, Type II1 and III is the dominant kerogen in Es3x of Middle-Southern and Northern trough, respectively. TOC (total organic carbon) and pyrolysis S2 (hydrocarbon) values suggest that the Es1x source rocks in Middle-Southern and Northern trough are fair to good and poor to fair generative potential of hydrocarbon, separately. The Es3x source rocks in Middle-Southern and Northern trough possess fair to excellent and poor to fair generative potential of hydrocarbon, individually. Tmax (pyrolysis temperature at maximum S2) values indicate that most of Es3x samples are thermally mature, but all Es1x samples are thermally immature. Under large scale condition, the hydrocarbon secondary migration in the upper part of Shasan Member (Es3s), Shaer Member (Es2) and the upper part of Shayi Member (Es1s) have been simulated using fluid potential model with Arcgis 9.3 software. The simulation results reveal the direction of hydrocarbon secondary migration and the distribution of hydrocarbon migration-accumulation units (HMAUS), and also suggest that the hydrocarbon migration direction is obviously controlled by nose-like structure belts where most of hydrocarbons accumulate. That shows high reliability because they are consistent with the hydrocarbon exploration result in this area. On the basis of integrated analyses of source rocks and hydrocarbon migration direction, the following five areas in the gentle slope are identified to be the preferred hydrocarbon accumulation area: Taijiazhuang area, northern and southern Xicaogu area, as well as northern and southern Leijiazhuang area. It is considerably helpful to reduce the risk in hydrocarbon exploration of Shulu Sag.

      • KCI등재

        DNA Microarray-Based Global Transcriptional Profiling of Yersinia pestis in Multicellularity

        Jingfu Qiu,Zhaobiao Guo,Haihong Liu,Dongsheng Zhou,Yanping Han,Ruifu Yang 한국미생물학회 2008 The journal of microbiology Vol.46 No.5

        Yersinia pestis, the causative agent of plague, has a feature of forming multicellular aggregates at liquid-air interface around the wall of glass tube. In this study, we employed the whole-genome DNA microarray of Y. pestis to investigate the global transcriptional profile in multicellularity compared with that in its planktonic growth. A total of 177 genes were differentially expressed in Y. pestis during early stage of multicellular formation; Seventy genes of them were up-regulated while 107 down-regulated. In addition to a large number of genes encoding unknown functions, most of the induced genes encode cell envelope and transport/binding proteins. The up-regulation of amino acid biosynthesis, the differentially altered genes that are involved in virulence, and the cold shock protein genes were for the first time reported to be associated with the multicellular formation. Our results revealed the global gene expression of Y. pestis were changed in the formation of multicellularity, providing insights into the molecular mechanism of multicellular behaviour, which need investigating further.

      • KCI등재

        Service Scheduling in Cloud Computing based on Queuing Game Model

        ( Fuhong Lin ),( Xianwei Zhou ),( Daochao Huang ),( Wei Song ),( Dongsheng Han ) 한국인터넷정보학회 2014 KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Syst Vol.8 No.5

        Cloud Computing allows application providers seamlessly scaling their services and enables users scaling their usage according to their needs. In this paper, using queuing game model, we present service scheduling schemes which are used in software as a service (SaaS). The object is maximizing the Cloud Computing platform`s (CCP`s) payoff via controlling the service requests whether to join or balk, and controlling the value of CCP`s admission fee. Firstly, we treat the CCP as one virtual machine (VM) and analyze the optimal queue length with a fixed admission fee distribution. If the position number of a new service request is bigger than the optimal queue length, it balks. Otherwise, it joins in. Under this scheme, the CCP`s payoff can be maximized. Secondly, we extend this achievement to the multiple VMs situation. A big difference between single VM and multiple VMs is that the latter one needs to decide which VM the service requests turn to for service. We use a corresponding algorithm solve it. Simulation results demonstrate the good performance of our schemes.

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