유아의 기질과 어머니의 정서표현 수용태도와의 관계 = (The) relationship between child Disposition and mothers' receptive attitude toward child emotional expression

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The study looked into the difference in children's dispositions and mothers' receptive attitudes toward children's emotional expressions by children's background variables(gender, birthdate) and mother's sociodemographic variables. The study also examined the relationship between children's dispositions and mothers' receptive attitudes toward children's emotional expressions. By doing so, the study has an objective of providing help for the parental education.
The followings are the research problems of the study.
Problem 1. Are there differences in the children's dispositions by the children's background variables(gender, birthdate) and mothers' sociodemographic variables?
Problem 2. Are there differences in the mothers' receptive attitudes toward children's emotional expressions by the children's background variables(gender, birthdate) and mothers' sociodemographic variables?
Problem 3. What correlation do children's dispositions and mothers' receptive attitudes toward children's emotional expressions have?
The study was done on 248 mothers of 5-year-old children in K Public Kindergarten, S Public Kindergarten, Y Kindergarten, and S Kindergarten located in Seoul.
Questionnaires about children's dispositions and questionnaires about mothers' receptive attitude toward children's emotional expressions were distributed to the 248 mothers. Total of 212 copies were collected back and 204 copies were used excluding 8 copies that are ineffective.
In order analyze the general background, the results were produced in frequncy and percentile. In order to find out the children's dispositions and the mothers' receptive attitudes toward children's emotional expressions, the average and standard deviation were obtained.
The One-Way ANOVA and t-test were executed in order to examine the differences in children's dispositions and mothers' receptive attitudes toward children's emotional expressions by children's characteristical variables and mothers' background variables. In order to verify the differences produced by the factor analysis, the Scheffe's test was used.
The Pearson's produce moment correlation coefficient was produced in order to examine the relationship between children's dispositions and mothers' receptive attitude toward children's emotional expressions.
The results of the study show that the children's dispositions are somewhat affected by the environment and also the mothers' receptive attitudes toward children's emotional expressions are somewhat affected by the environment.
Also, it can be known that each of the children's dispositions(adaptability, activeness, reaction, regularity, emotion) have different correlation with each of the mothers' receptive attitudes toward children's emotional expressions(anger, sorrow, fear, anxiety, curiosity, joy, hatred).
This shows that the children's dispositions and mothers' receptive attitudes toward children's emotional expressions are related. Also, it shows that the mothers' receptive attitudes toward children's emotional expressions are very important for the children's dispositions.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 목차 = i
• Ⅰ. 서론 = 1
• 1. 연구의 필요성 및 목적 = 1
• 2. 연구문제 = 4
• 3. 용어의 정의 = 5
• Ⅱ. 이론적 배경 = 6
• 1. 유아의 기질 = 6
• 2. 기질의 유형과 내용 = 8
• 3. 어머니의 정서표현 수용태도 = 11
• 4. 유아의 기질과 어머니의 양육태도 = 14
• Ⅲ. 연구방법 = 17
• 1. 연구대상 = 17
• 2. 연구도구 = 19
• 3. 연구절차 = 23
• 4. 자료 분석 = 23
• Ⅳ. 결과 = 24
• 1. 유아의 배경변인(성별, 출생순위)과 어머니의 인구사회학적 배경변인에 따른 유아의 기질 = 24
• 2. 유아의 배경변인(성별, 출생순위)과 어머니의 인구 사회학적 배경변인에 따른 어머니의 정서표현 수용태도 = 30
• 3. 유아의 기질과 어머니의 정서표현 수용태도와의 관계 = 37
• Ⅴ. 논의 및 결론 = 40
• 참고문헌 = 48
• 부록 = 52
• ABSTRACT = 63