저소득 장기실업자 재취업프로그램의 효과분석 = (A) Study on the Effectiveness of Reemployment Program for low income Long-term the Unemployed

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

After korean financial crisis many unemployees have a crisis in their family and it raises the issue in society.
Hence researches of unemployment have been studying by many centers diversely but most of them are focused on macroscopic sight like economy, government's unemployment policies, organization of business, and restructuring. However we can notice all the studies give too much importance on specific few areas.
The reasons of long term unemployment are supposed to be concerned with personal psychological problems. Specially, low income - long term unemployees have experienced psychological powerlessness.
The desire of seeking work could be reduced by powerlessness and if someone has low urge for job, he has low opportunity of reemployment.
In this case, even he might be reemployed, he would lost his job easily and he will be an unemployee again.
First of all their household incomes are low, and they have a hard time to get better reemployment because they did just daily workers before. And all these chains causes a vicious circle.
Multiple unemployment counter plans should guarantee not only basic income social security but also reemployment-counseling-programs to encourage long-term unemployees and help them to get abilities.
The purpose of this study is getting rid of long-term-unemployeers' stress and analysing the effect of reemployment program to find other variables which influence on stress and urge for job.
Through researches, there have been many trials of programs for reducing stress of long-term-unemployeers and raising their desire for jobs as well as support for effective reemployment-program by offering basic information.
Analyzed data are from the first and second survey data researching the low income long-term unemployees.
This study uses frequency, t-Test, One-way ANOVA, Duncan's Multiple Range Test, Correlation, Multiple Linear Regression for data analysis.
Brief result of the study is as follows :
First, through the difference of stress and urge for job by before-&-after test of participating group, I found that stress has reduced and urge for job has raised by the program.
Second, I analyzed the effect of the program by the difference of participating & nonparticipating's means , I found the difference between two groups through statistic result, I proved the effect of reemployment program.
Third, I analyzed if there were any differences of the program effect between the groups' characters, I found that individuals' characters (age, scholarship, self esteem) , social support(spouse, company) and satisfaction of program influence the effect of the program.
Forth, I analyzed the key figures of long-term-unemployeers' stress and urge for job I found that scholarship and participation or not influence upon the stress and scholarship, self esteem, social support and participation of program influence upon urge for job.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 목차 = ⅰ
• Ⅰ. 서론 = 1
• 1. 문제제기 = 1
• 2. 연구 목적 = 4
• 3. 연구내용 및 한계 = 5
• Ⅱ. 이론적 배경 = 7
• 1. 실업과 실업의 사회복지학적 의미 = 7
• 2. 실업자의 심리상태와 그 대응 방안 = 8
• 1) 정서적 상태 = 8
• 2) 인지적 상태 = 9
• 3) 행동적 상태 = 10
• 3. 실업자의 재취업 관련 선행연구 = 11
• 1) 개인특성 = 11
• 2) 실업상태 관련 특성 = 13
• 3) 사회적 지지 특성 = 15
• 4) 구직행동과 구직효능감 = 16
• 4. 실업 관련 이론 = 17
• 1) 스트레스 이론 = 17
• 2) 동기부여 이론 = 18
• 3) 무기력 이론 = 19
• 4) 기대이론 = 20
• 5. 장기실업자 심층추적상담프로그램 = 20
• 1) 목적과 대상 = 21
• 2) 진행과정 = 21
• Ⅲ. 연구설계 및 방법 = 24
• 1. 연구 모형 = 24
• 2. 연구가설 = 25
• 3. 변수의 정의 및 측정방법 = 26
• 1) 독립 변수 = 27
• 2) 종속변수 = 31
• 4. 조사개요 = 32
• 1) 연구대상 및 표집 = 32
• 2) 조사방법 및 기간 = 33
• 5. 분석방법 = 33
• 1) 분석방법 = 33
• 2) 변수특성 및 측정단위 = 35
• Ⅳ. 연구결과 및 분석 = 36
• 1. 조사대상자의 일반적 특성 = 36
• 1) 독립변수의 기술 분석 = 36
• 2) 종속변수의 기술 분석 = 39
• 2. 스트레스와 구직욕구의 효과 분석 = 40
• 1) 참여집단의 사전·사후 효과 분석 = 40
• 2) 참여집단과 비참여집단 간 효과 분석 = 41
• 3. 변수별 스트레스 및 구직욕구의 차이에 대한 분석 = 44
• 1) 개인 특성에 따른 효과 = 44
• 2) 실직상태 관련 특성에 따른 효과 = 45
• 3) 사회적 지지에 따른 효과 = 46
• 4) 프로그램 만족도에 따른 효과 = 47
• 5) 재취업프로그램 참여정도에 따른 효과 = 48
• 4. 독립변수와 스트레스 및 구직욕구와의 관계 분석 = 49
• 1) 독립변수 간 상관관계 = 49
• 2) 독립변수와 스트레스 및 구직욕구간 상관관계 = 50
• 5. 스트레스와 구직욕구에 영향을 미치는 요인 = 51
• 1) 스트레스에 영향을 미치는 요인 = 52
• 2) 구직욕구에 영향을 미치는 요인 = 55
• 3) 스트레스와 구직욕구에 영향을 미치는 요인 = 58
• Ⅴ. 결론 및 제언 = 60
• 1. 연구결과 요약 = 60
• 2. 연구의 함의 = 61
• 3. 제언 = 64
• 참고문헌 = 65
• 1. 국내문헌 = 65
• 2. 외국문헌 = 69
• 부록 = 74
• Abstract = 81