노숙인 쉼터 운영실태와 개선방안 = (The) Management condition and improvement measurement of the resting place for the homeless

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study is to examine the condition of the resting places for the homeless, their programs, the condition of their services, and the level of satisfaction, by conducting a questionnaire survey of the homeless who stay at the resting places in Busan. And this study is to present the improving measure for management based on the result of the survey.
The following is the result of the management condition of the resting places for the homeless in Busan.
67.6% of the respondents said that they were not healthy physically, and 79.6% said that they were healthy mentally. More than 70% of the respondents turned out not to get the medical benefits. So the governmental support should be expanded to let the homeless use medical institutions. And the result of the research about alcoholism using the A. A.(Alcoholics Anonymous) test paper was that most of the respondents were in the level of addiction to alcohol.
Most of the respondents said that the period of their sleeping-outdoors was under 6 months and that their ex-lives in their home had not been satisfactory. 58.1% of the respondents said that they had no houses to go back to. It means that the policy of the government about the welfare for the homeless should be changed. 71.7% of the respondents expressed positive attitudes toward the lives in the resting places saying that the resting places had been a great help for them.
Most of the respondents said that they had participated in the medical rehabilitation program among the rehabilitation programs. And most of them said that they got their jobs.
The following is the measure to improve the level of welfare for the homeless based on the result above.
Firstly, we should change the attitude toward the homeless. They are not seceders of our society, but our neighbors whom we must help.
Secondly, we should improve the managing system of the resting places. To do this, we have to unify the resting places, specialize and modernize them. And to meet these requirements, most of all, a legal measurement is required.
Thirdly, the rehabilitation program should be reinforced. The present program is given too much importance to simple tasks. We have to create various training programs so that we can allow each of them to acquire a special skill and to adapt themselves to our society.
Fourth, we have to look for the measurement to efficiently support the operating funds. The method of paying the governmental subsidies is standardized in proportion to the number of persons to be admitted. This method should be changed so that it can be operated according to the size of the institutions and their kinds.
Finally, we need a broad point of view on the welfare program for the homeless. It is impossible to resolve the problem of the homeless. Therefore, it is required to approach the problem of the homeless from the road and fundamental viewpoint.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 목차
• Ⅰ. 서론 = 1
• 1. 연구의 의의 및 목적 = 1
• 2. 연구의 방법 = 3
• 3. 연구의 범위 및 한계 = 4
• Ⅱ. 이론적 고찰 = 6
• 1. 노숙인의 특성과 노숙의 원인 = 6
• 2. 시설복지와 노숙인복지사업의 원칙 = 15
• 3. 쉼터의 기능과 사회복지사의 역할 = 22
• Ⅲ. 조사설계 = 27
• 1. 조사대상 및 조사방법 = 27
• 2. 조사도구의 구성 = 27
• 3. 자료분석의 방법 = 27
• Ⅳ. 조사결과 및 분석 = 28
• 1. 조사대상자의 일반적 속성 = 28
• 2. 노숙인의 건강상태와 음주문제 = 30
• 3. 쉼터에 입소하기 전의 생활 = 37
• 4. 노숙생활 =38
• 5. 쉼터생활상태 = 39
• 6. 쉼터에 대한 평가 = 43
• 7. 쉼터의 프로그램에 대한 평가 = 46
• 8. 노숙인의 노동력과 직업훈련욕구 = 49
• Ⅴ. 쉼터의 운영실태와 개선방안 = 51
• 1. 쉼터의 제도화 = 52
• 2. 의료 서비스의 강화 = 52
• 3. 쉼터의 특성화 = 55
• 4. 전문인력의 양성과 처우개선 = 55
• 5. 쉼터 재원의 확충 = 56
• 6. 쉼터의 소규모화 = 57
• 7. 국민기초생활보장법에로의 편입 = 58
• 8. 여성노숙인 쉼터 확충 = 59
• 9. 가족노숙인 쉼터 확충 = 59
• Ⅵ. 요약 및 결론 = 61
• 참고문헌 = 63
• 설문지 = 67
• Abstract = 82