區分地上權에 관한 硏究 = (A) Study on Sectional Superficies

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The space above and under the ground, being not fully occpied and applied, precious natural resources, are required to be developed and utilized positively.
As for the rights able to use other owner's any fixed, setional space layers above and under the ground, applicatin of sectional superfies is concidered to be proper and best. Sectional superficies a kind of superficies (Sufice Right) that concerns such matters of sectidnalizng any fixed ranges of the space above and under the ground, giving right to users to use the space to wown buildings or other facilities, which sometimes is called 'air right' and 'underground rights'.
However, to make easy to secure rights, to make transactions safe, and to facilitate the establishment of rights concerning the space above and under the ground, any annexed right such a s easement are desirable to be utilized. And, this system of sectional superficies is short of its history of usage as well as the peopl's recognition of its habitual pracitce.
But, with regard to such a point of view, if a basic framework of such a system were studied and then, developed, on the premise that the contents of rights and interests shuld be definite, and its utilization should be facilitated and secured, then its utilization would be more active.
Nowadays, on the central streets of the big cities, demends for the space above and under the ground are daily increasing, resulting in a 'sprawl' phenomenon, and therefore, to control such conflict or disorder, a kind of administratively designed master plan is des to be composed concerning space development and in particular, the development of the under ground space.
In particular, what the problems are, though existing civil law secures personal(private) ownership with a declaration that the influence of land ownership "effectivates the space above and under the ground a s long as there go any fair benefits in its limittation of considerable rights", however, inmanagement between the public usage of the space above and under the ground and the validity of personal ownership a s well a s in compensation between those two things.
In short, there is no lawful system to regulate such things. However, for exemple, in Japan, discussion on the subject to give som usage right for the deepest space under the ground to public enterprises is being ripen.
Finally, conerning the possibility of introdoction of the systems of 'air rights' of U.S.A, if which are compared witch similar systems of our nation, following will be good compaisons for future consideration.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 목차 = ⅰ
• ABSTRACT = ⅰ
• 第1章 序論 = 1
• 第1節 硏究의 目的 = 1
• 第2節 硏究의 範圍와 方法 = 2
• 第2章 區分地上權에 대한 一般理論 = 4
• 第1節 序言 = 4
• Ⅰ 區分地上權制度 = 4
• Ⅱ 區分地上權의 法律的 性格 = 5
• 第2節 區分地上權의 取得 = 7
• Ⅰ 法律行爲에 의한 取得 = 7
• Ⅱ 法律行爲에 의하지 않는 取得 = 8
• 第3節 區分地上權의 客體 = 10
• Ⅰ 土地의 上下의 範圍 = 10
• Ⅱ 그 밖의 問題點 = 11
• 第4節 區分地上權의 效力 = 13
• Ⅰ 一定範圍의 土地를 使用할 權利 = 13
• Ⅱ 區分地上權의 投下資本의 回收 = 18
• Ⅲ 地料關係 = 21
• 第5節 區分地上權의 存續期間 = 24
• Ⅰ 設定行爲로써 存續期間을 定하지 않은 경우 = 24
• Ⅱ 設定行爲로써 存續期間을 定하는 경우 = 25
• Ⅲ 存續期間의 强行規定性 = 28
• 第6節 區分地上權의 消滅 = 28
• Ⅰ 區分地上權의 消滅事由 = 28
• Ⅱ 區分地上權設定者의 消滅請求 = 29
• Ⅲ 區分地上權의 抛棄 = 30
• Ⅳ 區分地上權消滅事由의 約定 = 30
• Ⅴ 區分地上權消滅의 效果 = 31
• 第3章 地下空間과 區分地上權 = 33
• 第1節 序言 = 33
• Ⅰ 地下利用의 沿革 = 33
• Ⅱ 地下空間開發이용의 權原 = 36
• 第2節 地下空間利用權의 法的 諸問題 = 38
• Ⅰ 地下街에 있어서의 法律問題 = 39
• Ⅱ 地下利用에 관한 行政法上의 規制 = 43
• Ⅲ 公權力에 의한 私有地의 地下利用에 대한 補償問題 = 52
• 第3節 結語 = 61
• 第4章 區分地上權으로서의 空中權問題 = 64
• 第1節 序言 = 64
• Ⅰ 土地의 立體的 利用 = 64
• Ⅱ 空中權利用의 態樣 = 66
• 第2節 空中權 = 67
• Ⅰ 空中權의 意義 = 67
• Ⅱ 空中權의 成立과 目的 = 70
• Ⅲ 空中權의 取得과 登記 = 74
• Ⅳ 空中權의 價格 = 79
• Ⅴ 空中權利用의 具體的事例 = 81
• 第3節 結語 = 84
• 第4章 結論 = 85
• 參考文獻 = 87