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    생물학적 범죄원인론에 대한 현대적 접근 : 뇌의 이상과 특정유전현상을 중심으로 = Modern approach of communication biological theories of crime -Focused on Abnormality of brain and specific gene expression-

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    https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T13411390

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    다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

    About 100 years ago Cesare Lombroso insisted inborn criminal theory. That is to say criminal is not produced he was born that way. Since then he’s taken a lot of flak for his views. He struggled, but his job went for naught. In the 100years since Cesare Lombroso's opinion is indebted to the advance of modern science. The concept of a born criminal by Cesare Lombroso is insisted by biological crime etiology and hereditism that ancient criminal gene inherited from the very early origin is revealed in later generations.
    In this paper I have attempted to demonstrate the Cesare Lombroso's concept of a born criminal by virtue of modern science. I started from understanding of the titles in the parts on brain and I also demonstrated that past shocking experiences or psychological trauma desensitize to psychopath's brain. I demonstratded insensitive psychopath's brain can't feel a sense of guilt for killing many innocent people, and a chain of crime cases happen also. This paper attempts to postulate on why certain damage of the brain cause incorrect function and crime.
    Building on the comparative analysis about men's and women's structure of brain, I hypothesized that re-offending rates stem from difference of human's brain. In case of women, with development of linguistic and a sense of empathy, whereas In case of men systematized area of the right hemisphere's is developed, men have higher chance of committing a crime. In reference to the connection between crime and gene, I tried to explain about how the gene have a decisive effect to person appearance through Down's syndrome and unique lips shape of Hamburg family.
    In matters of the effects that gene's influence on inner side, I give a detailed account through the criminal records survey about both of birth parent and adoptive parents. If both of birth parent and adoptive parents have criminal records, it had the most highest incidence of crime so I could discover not only biological factor but also sociological factor is very significant if genetic factor is revealed to crime.
    In relation to XYY gene variation including violent gene, hereditary disease like ADHD and MAO, I also explain hereditary diseases generate violent tendency and is connected to crime. In this text, in connection with the relationship between gene and crime, I explained both biological and sociological crime causes have a big impact on criminal act on a fifty-fifty probability. But there is a lack of researches into biological crime etiology.
    In conclusion, in order to modern scientific proves about Lombroso's theories and
    hypotheses, more researches have to be performed.
    번역하기

    About 100 years ago Cesare Lombroso insisted inborn criminal theory. That is to say criminal is not produced he was born that way. Since then he’s taken a lot of flak for his views. He struggled, but his job went for naught. In the 100years since C...

    About 100 years ago Cesare Lombroso insisted inborn criminal theory. That is to say criminal is not produced he was born that way. Since then he’s taken a lot of flak for his views. He struggled, but his job went for naught. In the 100years since Cesare Lombroso's opinion is indebted to the advance of modern science. The concept of a born criminal by Cesare Lombroso is insisted by biological crime etiology and hereditism that ancient criminal gene inherited from the very early origin is revealed in later generations.
    In this paper I have attempted to demonstrate the Cesare Lombroso's concept of a born criminal by virtue of modern science. I started from understanding of the titles in the parts on brain and I also demonstrated that past shocking experiences or psychological trauma desensitize to psychopath's brain. I demonstratded insensitive psychopath's brain can't feel a sense of guilt for killing many innocent people, and a chain of crime cases happen also. This paper attempts to postulate on why certain damage of the brain cause incorrect function and crime.
    Building on the comparative analysis about men's and women's structure of brain, I hypothesized that re-offending rates stem from difference of human's brain. In case of women, with development of linguistic and a sense of empathy, whereas In case of men systematized area of the right hemisphere's is developed, men have higher chance of committing a crime. In reference to the connection between crime and gene, I tried to explain about how the gene have a decisive effect to person appearance through Down's syndrome and unique lips shape of Hamburg family.
    In matters of the effects that gene's influence on inner side, I give a detailed account through the criminal records survey about both of birth parent and adoptive parents. If both of birth parent and adoptive parents have criminal records, it had the most highest incidence of crime so I could discover not only biological factor but also sociological factor is very significant if genetic factor is revealed to crime.
    In relation to XYY gene variation including violent gene, hereditary disease like ADHD and MAO, I also explain hereditary diseases generate violent tendency and is connected to crime. In this text, in connection with the relationship between gene and crime, I explained both biological and sociological crime causes have a big impact on criminal act on a fifty-fifty probability. But there is a lack of researches into biological crime etiology.
    In conclusion, in order to modern scientific proves about Lombroso's theories and
    hypotheses, more researches have to be performed.

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    목차 (Table of Contents)

    • Ⅰ. 서론 1
    • 1. 연구의 배경 1
    • 2. 연구의 대상과 방법 2
    • (1) 연구대상 2
    • 1) 연구의 객체 2
    • Ⅰ. 서론 1
    • 1. 연구의 배경 1
    • 2. 연구의 대상과 방법 2
    • (1) 연구대상 2
    • 1) 연구의 객체 2
    • 2) 가설 3
    • (2) 연구방법 3
    • 3. 논문의 구성 4
    • Ⅱ. 롬브로조의 생래적 범죄인설 5
    • 1. 체자레 롬브로조 5
    • 2. 생래적 범죄인설 8
    • Ⅲ. 뇌와 범죄의 상관관계 9
    • 1. 뇌의 구조와 범죄의 상관관계 9
    • (1) 뇌의 구조 9
    • (2) 좌반구와 우반구의 구조와 기능 13
    • (3) 뇌의 좌반구의 결함 14
    • 1) 헤어의 가설 14
    • 2) 새로운 가설의 제기 15
    • (4) 전두엽의 신경심리학적 연구 18
    • 2. 뇌손상과 범죄의 연관관계 19
    • (1) 스테바닌의 뇌손상과 범죄 20
    • (2) 피니어스 게이지의 사고와 행동변화연구 22
    • (3) 전두엽 기능 이상과 범죄 26
    • (4) 사이코패스와 뇌작용의 상관관계 29
    • 1) 롬브로조의 연구 29
    • 2) 유영철 사건에서 생물학적 범죄원인 요소 29
    • 3) 정남규 사건에서 생물학적 범죄원인 요소 32
    • (5) 사이코패스 범죄자에 대한 새로운 분류 정의 35
    • 3. 남자와 여자의 뇌구조 36
    • (1) 남자의 여자의 뇌구조 차이 37
    • (2) 흡연과 음주가 뇌에 미치는 영향과 그에 따른 범죄와의 상관관계 39
    • 1) 흡연과 음주가 뇌에 미치는 영향 39
    • 2) 흡연과 음주로 인한 뇌의 변화와 그로인한 범죄와의 상관관계 42
    • 3) 흡연이 청소년 범죄에 미치는 영향 43
    • Ⅳ. 유전과 범죄의 상관관계 44
    • 1. 유전자에 대한 고찰 44
    • (1) DNA 44
    • (2) 인간게놈프로젝트 46
    • 2. 유전자 결정론 47
    • (1) 유전자 결정론의 뜻 47
    • (2) 우생학 49
    • (3) 롬브로조의 격세유전론 50
    • 3. 유전과 범죄 51
    • (1) 유전자가 사람의 외형에 미치는 영향 51
    • (2) 유전자가 사람의 내면형성에 미치는 영향 54
    • (3) 폭력성과 유전의 상관관계 57
    • 1) 폭력적 성향의 원인이 되는 ADHD질환 57
    • ➀ ADHD질환의 정의 57
    • ➁ ADHD질환과 범죄성과의 관련연구 59
    • 2) 폭력성과 유전자의 관련성 60
    • Ⅵ. 결론 62
    • 참고문헌 65
    • 영문초록 70
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