This study is for analyzing impact of poor residential environment to school adaptation of children. A low variable for poor residential environment, which is also an independent variable, is based on 'minimum residential standard' of Housing Act(2003...
This study is for analyzing impact of poor residential environment to school adaptation of children. A low variable for poor residential environment, which is also an independent variable, is based on 'minimum residential standard' of Housing Act(2003), and it is composed with ① equipment standard ② bedroom standard ③ area standard ④ structure·performance·environment standard. A low variable for school adaptation, which is also a dependent variable, is classified with academical adaptation and relational adaptation, bringing details to the study.
In detail, in this study, first of all, whether poor residential environment directly impacts on school adaptation(academical adaptation, relational adaptation) is analyzed. Second, whether poor residential environment indirectly impacts on school adaptation(academical adaptation, relational adaptation) with couple or family conflict is analyzed. Third, whether poor residential environment indirectly impacts on school adaptation(academical adaptation, relational adaptation) with negative nurturing behavior is analyzed.
For the analysis, primary year Korean welfare panel(2006) data is used, and multiple regression analysis is used for analyzing direct and indirect impact between variables as a analysis method. Also, Sobel-test is used for verifying significance of parameter, and SPSS 18.0 is employed for confirming population sociological or main variables` features of study subjects with frequency analysis and descriptive statistic.
As a result, equipment, area, and structure·performance·environmental standard among poor residential environment directly impact on school adaptation, and only academical adaptation is directly impacted among school adaptation factors. Also, there`s no meaningful results for indirect impact with parameter. So, as the result shows, poorer equipment, area, and structure·performance·environmental standard impact only on children`s academical adaptation.
The meaning of this study is as follows. First, the variable of poor residential environment is new, and it emphasizes the importance and provides basic information. Second, it can be generalized for children across the nation by using Korean welfare panel data researched the whole country. Third, it points out political and institutional approach for basic residence is important by arousing the importance of residence poor policy. Forth, it shows social intervention, not individual, as an approach to residential environment, expanding residence welfare business, and boosting network are required. Fifth, visiting service among roles of school social welfare is required, and if could hugely improve practical factors of school social welfare if children from poor family concentration area can be objects of various programs by expanding the service.