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    군 성폭력에 관한 연구 = Research for sexual assault in military

    한글로보기

    https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T12792458

    • 저자
    • 발행사항

      서울: 동국대학교, 2012

    • 학위논문사항

      학위논문(박사) -- 동국대학교 대학원 , 법학과 , 2012. 2

    • 발행연도

      2012

    • 작성언어

      한국어

    • 주제어
    • DDC

      364.153 판사항(22)

    • 발행국(도시)

      서울

    • 형태사항

      8, 150장: 삽도; 26cm.

    • 일반주기명

      동국대학교 논문은 저작권에 의해 보호받습니다.
      지도교수:강동욱

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    • 소장기관
      • 국립중앙도서관 국립중앙도서관 우편복사 서비스
      • 동국대학교 중앙도서관 소장기관정보
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    부가정보

    다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

    Increasing and expanding of sexual assault is not only problem of society. Military has been considered as safe group where sexual assault rarely occurs because military is controlled by strict discipline and most of soldiers are male. However, recently, Sexual assault crime is increasing even in the military. As appears by 'Sodomy' clause in military criminal law-article 92, Military is not totally free from sexual assault. Also sexual assault which occurs to civilian by soldier takes place continuously, but recent increasing of sexual assault in military is provoked from sexual assault in the inside of the military, so it can be considered as more serious situation than before.
    Military consists of officers, noncommissioned officers and military affairs. Especially, Military community has high risks to make sexual assault accidents, because it consists of male and female soldiers and military affairs are young generation, early 20's who have prosperous sexual desire and make a communal life which have lots of contacts with others.
    Sexual assault which occurs in the military is more harmful than sexual assault which occurs in the society. Upon characteristic of the military - thorough communal life and stern order of rank, Sexual assault in the military makes doubt about command system and hinders stability of communal life. That is, It can be threat elements of national security which degenerate power of military which should exhibit immediate reaction in emergency very extremely.
    Military change 'sexual assault' term, common term in modern society, into 'accident of sex military discipline' and use this term instead of 'sexual assault'. and this suggest military can not recognize sexual assault as serious problem. People, scholar and civil party should not overlook this fact.
    This report has purpose to deduct improvement way for prevention of sexual assault in the military which arise as threat elements of national security and also investigates punishment reduction of sexual assault in military which causes controversy recently and analyze about felicitousness of 'convening authority's conforming' in military criminal law.
    Although, aggravate punishment about sexual assault is reinforcing, sexual crime doesn't decreasing. This fact suggests anticipative action is more effective than post-action. Especially, under characteristic of the military group - communal life, Military will get higher effect from prevention action than society.
    To conclude, this report suggests several regulations and systems which should be carried out at in and out of military in order to prevent sexual assault which increases in military and this looks into importance of law system organization in radical modern society as focused on criminal law, especially on military criminal law.
    In the past, Violation of sexual military discipline was emphasized to protect social benefit. To protect social benefit, not individual benefit, Military emphasize the community which consider fighting spirit of military and improvement of combat power. In other words, Minority sacrifice for community.
    However, In present time, Military change the keynote of protection which attaches the importance on individual's benefit. This means not minority sacrifice for community but military protects individual narrowly and community largely. As watching from outside, it is hard to recognize the change of military, so military should make an effort to inform the transforming of military and develop continuously.
    Now, our military society changes to direction which protect the individual's benefit which reserve each individual's character. As reserving each individual's character, fighting spirit and combat power will be enhanced and When such individuals combine, Military will gain higher benefit than communal benefit. Through this, Korean Military will become one of the strongest military in the world and this describes society and nation also become stronger than past. Until now, sexual assault in the inside of the military has tendency to be concealed or reduced and this makes credibility of the military drop to not only members of the military but also civilian.
    Such like this, Variety prevention action and modification of military criminal law are urgent in order to control the sexual assault in military which would threat the national security.
    번역하기

    Increasing and expanding of sexual assault is not only problem of society. Military has been considered as safe group where sexual assault rarely occurs because military is controlled by strict discipline and most of soldiers are male. However, recent...

    Increasing and expanding of sexual assault is not only problem of society. Military has been considered as safe group where sexual assault rarely occurs because military is controlled by strict discipline and most of soldiers are male. However, recently, Sexual assault crime is increasing even in the military. As appears by 'Sodomy' clause in military criminal law-article 92, Military is not totally free from sexual assault. Also sexual assault which occurs to civilian by soldier takes place continuously, but recent increasing of sexual assault in military is provoked from sexual assault in the inside of the military, so it can be considered as more serious situation than before.
    Military consists of officers, noncommissioned officers and military affairs. Especially, Military community has high risks to make sexual assault accidents, because it consists of male and female soldiers and military affairs are young generation, early 20's who have prosperous sexual desire and make a communal life which have lots of contacts with others.
    Sexual assault which occurs in the military is more harmful than sexual assault which occurs in the society. Upon characteristic of the military - thorough communal life and stern order of rank, Sexual assault in the military makes doubt about command system and hinders stability of communal life. That is, It can be threat elements of national security which degenerate power of military which should exhibit immediate reaction in emergency very extremely.
    Military change 'sexual assault' term, common term in modern society, into 'accident of sex military discipline' and use this term instead of 'sexual assault'. and this suggest military can not recognize sexual assault as serious problem. People, scholar and civil party should not overlook this fact.
    This report has purpose to deduct improvement way for prevention of sexual assault in the military which arise as threat elements of national security and also investigates punishment reduction of sexual assault in military which causes controversy recently and analyze about felicitousness of 'convening authority's conforming' in military criminal law.
    Although, aggravate punishment about sexual assault is reinforcing, sexual crime doesn't decreasing. This fact suggests anticipative action is more effective than post-action. Especially, under characteristic of the military group - communal life, Military will get higher effect from prevention action than society.
    To conclude, this report suggests several regulations and systems which should be carried out at in and out of military in order to prevent sexual assault which increases in military and this looks into importance of law system organization in radical modern society as focused on criminal law, especially on military criminal law.
    In the past, Violation of sexual military discipline was emphasized to protect social benefit. To protect social benefit, not individual benefit, Military emphasize the community which consider fighting spirit of military and improvement of combat power. In other words, Minority sacrifice for community.
    However, In present time, Military change the keynote of protection which attaches the importance on individual's benefit. This means not minority sacrifice for community but military protects individual narrowly and community largely. As watching from outside, it is hard to recognize the change of military, so military should make an effort to inform the transforming of military and develop continuously.
    Now, our military society changes to direction which protect the individual's benefit which reserve each individual's character. As reserving each individual's character, fighting spirit and combat power will be enhanced and When such individuals combine, Military will gain higher benefit than communal benefit. Through this, Korean Military will become one of the strongest military in the world and this describes society and nation also become stronger than past. Until now, sexual assault in the inside of the military has tendency to be concealed or reduced and this makes credibility of the military drop to not only members of the military but also civilian.
    Such like this, Variety prevention action and modification of military criminal law are urgent in order to control the sexual assault in military which would threat the national security.

    더보기

    목차 (Table of Contents)

    • 국문초록 = 1
    • 제1장 서론 = 1
    • 제1절 연구의 필요성 = 1
    • 제2절 연구의 범위와 방법 = 2
    • Ⅰ. 연구의 범위 = 3
    • 국문초록 = 1
    • 제1장 서론 = 1
    • 제1절 연구의 필요성 = 1
    • 제2절 연구의 범위와 방법 = 2
    • Ⅰ. 연구의 범위 = 3
    • Ⅱ. 연구의 방법 = 4
    • 제2장 성폭력의 개념비교 = 5
    • 제1절 성폭력의 의의 = 5
    • Ⅰ. 성폭력의 개념 = 5
    • 1. 법률상 성폭력 = 6
    • 2. 사회학적 성폭력 = 7
    • Ⅱ. 성폭력의 유형 = 9
    • 1. 아동 성폭력 = 9
    • 2. 친족 성폭력 = 10
    • 3. 직장내 성폭력 = 10
    • 4. 데이트 성폭력 = 11
    • Ⅲ. 성폭력의 원인 = 12
    • 제2절 군 성폭력의 의의 = 14
    • Ⅰ. 군 성폭력과 성군기 위반사고의 의의 = 14
    • 1. 군 성폭력과 성군기 위반사고의 개념 = 14
    • 2. 동성애와 성군기 문란 = 16
    • Ⅱ. 군 성문화의 특성 = 18
    • Ⅲ. 군 성폭력의 발생원인 = 20
    • 1. 권력행사와 통제의 욕구 발현 = 21
    • 2. 남성성 과시 = 22
    • 3. 성 인식 미흡 = 23
    • 4. 취약요소 관리 미흡 = 24
    • 5. 성 관련 올바른 교육 미흡 = 24
    • Ⅳ. 군 성폭력의 특징과 요인 = 25
    • 1. 군 성폭력의 특징 = 25
    • 2. 군 성문화 영향 요인 = 26
    • 제3장 군 성폭력 관련법 체계 및 처벌절차 = 29
    • 제1절 군형법상 성폭력 처벌규정 = 29
    • Ⅰ. 군형법상 성폭력 처벌체계 = 29
    • 1. 성폭력 관련규정 = 29
    • 2. 전지강간죄 = 30
    • Ⅱ. 군형법상 추행죄 = 31
    • 1. 의의 = 31
    • 2. 입법과정 = 32
    • 3. 구성요건 = 34
    • 4. 위헌성에 대한 논의 = 35
    • 제2절 군 성폭력 가해자에 대한 처벌절차 = 40
    • Ⅰ. 군 성폭력 신고와 처리 절차 = 40
    • 1. 신고절차 = 40
    • 2. 신고후 처리절차 = 41
    • Ⅱ. 군 성폭력 가해자의 법적 처리절차 = 42
    • 1. 고충처리부서에서의 법적 처리절차 = 42
    • 2. 군 수사기관에 의한 법적 처리절차 = 43
    • 3. 성폭력 가해자의 법적 처리절차 분석 = 45
    • 제3절 외국의 군 성폭력처벌 관련 법규 = 46
    • Ⅰ. 미국 군법 = 47
    • 1. 미국 군사법전 = 47
    • 2. 통일군사법전 = 48
    • Ⅱ. 기타 외국군의 추행 관련 법규 = 51
    • 제4장 군 성폭력 실태와 사례 분석 = 53
    • 제1절 군 성폭력의 실태 = 53
    • Ⅰ. 00본부에 의한 군 성군기 안전관리 분석 = 53
    • 1. 유형별, 신분별 현황 = 53
    • 2. 장소별, 대상별 현황 = 55
    • 3. 성군기 위반사고 징계처분 현황 = 56
    • Ⅱ. 국가인권위원회에 의한 군 성군기 분석 = 57
    • 1. 성폭력 가해 장소 = 57
    • 2. 성폭력 가해시 상황 = 58
    • 3. 피해유형과 목격유형 = 59
    • 4. 강제적 성적 접촉 피해 유형의 계급별 분석 = 60
    • 5. 성폭력 가해유형 = 61
    • 6. 가해자의 강제적인 성적 접촉 이유 = 62
    • Ⅲ. 00사단 성군기 실태 분석(병사) = 63
    • 1. 성군기 관련 교육 실시 여부 = 63
    • 2. 선임병에 의한 강요 유무 = 64
    • 3. 간부 및 선임병에 의한 성추행 유무 = 65
    • 4. 강제추행 = 65
    • 5. 성적 수치심과 모멸감의 원인 = 66
    • 6. 성적 군기문란 사고 시기 = 67
    • 7. 성군기 관련 사고 예방 조치 = 68
    • Ⅳ. 00사단 성군기 실태 분석(간부) = 69
    • 1. 성희롱 실태 = 69
    • 2. 술 따르기, 춤추기, 스킨십 강요 = 70
    • 3. 성군기 위반사고 예방교육 = 70
    • 4. 성폭력 사고발생시 처벌 강화․구체화 = 71
    • Ⅴ. 판례에 의한 통계 분석 = 72
    • 1. 성폭력범죄 유형 = 72
    • 2. 계급별 = 73
    • 3. 발생시간 = 74
    • 4. 발생장소 = 75
    • 5. 근무형태 = 76
    • 6. 원인별 = 78
    • 7. 사고자 처리별 = 79
    • 제2절 군 성폭력 사례 및 분석 = 80
    • Ⅰ. 시간별 사례 분석 = 80
    • 1. 주간 = 80
    • 2. 야간 = 82
    • Ⅱ. 장소별 사례 분석 = 85
    • 1. 영내 = 85
    • 2. 영외 = 87
    • Ⅲ. 외국군 사례 분석 = 90
    • 1. 동성 간 성폭력 = 90
    • 2. 이성 간 성폭력 = 92
    • 3. 전쟁 중 성폭력 = 94
    • 제3절 소결 = 96
    • 제5장 군 성폭력 관련법과 정책의 문제점 및 개선방안 = 99
    • 제1절 군 성폭력에 대한 법과 정책의 문제점 = 99
    • Ⅰ. 군 성폭력에 대한 군형법의 문제점 = 99
    • Ⅱ. 군 성폭력 신고처리절차상의 문제점 = 104
    • Ⅲ. 군 성폭력 예방과 대책을 위한 정책 및 방법상의 문제점 = 106
    • 1. 정책상의 문제 = 106
    • 2. 방법상의 문제 = 107
    • 제2절 입법적 개선방안 = 109
    • Ⅰ. 군형법 개정방향 = 109
    • 1. 이성 간 성폭력의 경우 = 109
    • 2. 남성 간 성폭력의 경우 = 112
    • 3. 군형법 처벌규정 강화 = 113
    • 4. 성폭력 처리기준의 구체화 = 114
    • 5. 소결 = 115
    • Ⅱ. 군사법 절차상의 개선방안 = 116
    • 제3절 정책적 개선방안 = 118
    • Ⅰ. 예방적 대안 = 118
    • 1. 미국군 관련 성폭력방지 및 대응 프로그램 = 119
    • 2. 성폭력 유무에 대한 확인 제도 운영 = 123
    • 3. 병영생활여건 개선 = 126
    • 4. 의식 전환을 위한 교육 강화 = 127
    • 5. 현실에 부합하는 군내 성교육 활성화 = 128
    • 6. 입체적 병영관리체계 정착 = 130
    • Ⅱ. 사후조치의 실질화 방안 = 132
    • 1. 피해자 및 신고자에 대한 보호조치 = 132
    • 2. 처리활동 강화 = 133
    • 제4절 소결 = 134
    • 제6장 결론 = 137
    • ABSTRACT = 139
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