The paper mainly studied the characteristic of teacher training courses of Special Education Major in China , compared it with other countries, such as Korea and Japan, studied the present situation and the forecast through the literature research. Th...
The paper mainly studied the characteristic of teacher training courses of Special Education Major in China , compared it with other countries, such as Korea and Japan, studied the present situation and the forecast through the literature research. The conclusion I get through the related documents is as follows,
First, seen from the characteristic of teacher training courses of Special Education Major in China, the training objectives of Special Education Major in Chinese are basically expounded from basic quality objectives, professional quality objectives and type objectives. The training mode of Spacial Education mainly includes three modes: direction, non-direction and the mixture of both. And the directional is the traditional mode of special education, through setting up Special Education College or special education department to train specified special education talents. Educational system of special education in our country is four years. the training modes adopted by universities are mostly the same except for minor differences. The curriculum types special education major of Chinese University sets have some differences in names, but are roughly classified from two dimensions. The first dimension, curriculum are divided into general course, specialized courses of education and specialized course. The second dimension, curriculum are divided into required course and elective course, and elective courses are divided into limit elective course and arbitrary elective course.
Second, Through studying the teacher training of Special Education Major in China, Korea and Japan, we can summarize similarities and differences in these countries. The training objective of Special Education Major in every country all pays attention to humanistic training of Normal School Students, requires that Normal School students should have the basic quality as a modern teacher to adapt to the requests of times development. There are some differences in the training objective of different country, For example, general quality and special quality of teacher are emphasized in Japan, and Japan pays attention the globalization, internationalization and information of teachers in future. China emphasizes that Normal School Students should master the education theory, basic knowledge and methods, pays attention to pedagogical and specialized dual characteristic. There are great differences in training modes: China belongs to directional training modes, the special education teachers are trained by special Normal School. At the same time, Japan belongs to the mixture of both, the special education teachers are trained by special Normal school and comprehensive university, and now gradually by educational college of comprehensive university. The curriculum arrangement of the three countries adapts itself to training objective, all pays attention to humanistic training of Normal School students, general courses are established widely, but emphases are different in the three countries. Special Education Major courses are classified specific in Korean and Japanese, course foreign language and computer course are emphasized. There are many courses in China, main traditional courses, emphasize theoretical, but the courses which are set up for specific discipline of middle and primary school are few, in a word, China emphasize foundational and theoretical.
Third, Now only a few disabled students can get welfare for special education, that is to say, how to solve is more important than solving the problem of talents training of special teachers. Especially in order to develop the special education in rual China, how to train teachers and student managers, and normally, training talents or improving the teacher quality , timely teacher organizations and systemization of special education teachers are the problems of special education China need to solve.