노인 여성의 무용 프로그램 참여 동기, 참여 만족도, 지속적 참여의사 관계 연구 = A Study on the Relationship of Dance Program Participation Motivation, Participation Satisfaction and Sustained Participation Intention among Elderly Women

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study was to examine whether appropriate motivating would determine the satisfaction level and sustained participation intention of female elderly dance program participants. And it’s also meant to investigate the relationship among their participation motivation, participation satisfaction and sustained participation intention in an attempt to provide some information on the revitalization of dance programs for the elderly. The subjects in this study were 174 elderly women who participated in dance programs. After a survey was conducted to investigate their participation motivation, participation satisfaction and sustained participation intention, the collected data were analyzed by the statistical package SPSS PASW 20.0. A correlation analysis was made to look for the correlation of the variables, and a multiple regression analysis was carried out. The findings of the study were as follows:
First, as a result of analyzing the correlation among participation motivation, participation satisfaction and sustained participation intention, it’s found that some variables of participation motivation were correlated to participation satisfaction and sustained participation intention, and every subvariable of participation satisfaction had a close correlation to sustained participation intention.
Second, as a result of investigating the influence of participation motivation on participation satisfaction by making a regression analysis, health-oriented motivation that was one of the subvariables of participation motivation was found to have a positive impact on educational satisfaction. Hobby/amusement-oriented motivation positively affected physical satisfaction and facility satisfaction, and self- development motivation exerted a positive influence on psychological satisfaction, educational satisfaction and facility satisfaction. Family- oriented motivation had a positive impact on educational satisfaction and social satisfaction, and socializing-oriented motivation exercised a positive influence on social satisfaction. In contrast, health-oriented motivation exerted a negative influence on facility satisfaction, and family-oriented motivation had a negative impact on physical satisfaction. Socializing- oriented motivation negatively affected educational satisfaction.
Third, as a result of checking the impact of participation motivation on sustained participation intention by making a regression analysis, hobby/amusement-oriented motivation, self-development motivation and family-oriented motivation that were the subvariables of participation motivation were found to exert a positive influence on sustained participation intention. On the contrary, health-oriented motivation negatively affected sustained participation intention, and society-oriented motivation made no statistically significant differences to sustained participation intention.
Fourth, as a result of analyzing the influence of participation satisfaction on sustained participation intention by making a regression analysis, facility satisfaction and physical satisfaction that were the subvariables of participation satisfaction were found to affect sustained participation intention in a positive way, and psychological satisfaction, social satisfaction and educational satisfaction made no statistically significant differences to sustained participation intention.
The findings of the study illustrated that the participation motivation of the elderly women who participated in dance programs affected their own participation satisfaction and sustained participation intention, and that their participation satisfaction impacted on sustained participation intention. Therefore it’s important above all to stir up the hobby/amusement motivation and self-development motivation of elderly women in order to encourage them to keep participating in dance programs, and what matters equally is to boost their physical satisfaction and facility satisfaction.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 권명주, "한국무용지도자의실버문화교육현장실태" 9 (9): 23-28, 2009

2 심영옥, "중년여성의 한국무용 참여동기 및 참여만족도가 지속적 참여의사에 미치는 영향" 용인대학교 교육대학원 2009

3 서희진, "스포츠 수용자의 소비행동 분석" 서울대학교 대학원 2001

4 안선희, "성인여성의 무용활동 참여동기 및 참여만족도" 창원대학교 교육대학원 2005

5 안영아, "성인여성 생활무용 참여자의 참여동기와 만족도에 관한 연구" 경기대학교 교육대학원 2009

6 김수연, "성인 여성의 휘트니스 클럽 참여 동기와 만족도" 한국교원대학교 대학원 2008

7 김진욱, "생활체육 테니스 동호인의 참여정도에 따른 여가만족도 연구" 국민대학교 스포츠산업대학원 2004

8 권인선, "생활무용프로그램이 여성 독거노인의 정신건강 및 자아존중감에 미치는 영향" 한국스포츠심리학회 21 (21): 15-32, 2010

9 이종길, "사회체육활동과 생활만족의 관계" 서울大學校 大學院 1992

10 李喆和, "도시 기혼여성의 스포츠활동 참여동기와 만족도에 관한 연구" 高麗大學校 大學院 1995

11 정승혜, "노인종합복지관 한국무용 프로그램 참여자의 참여특성 및 참여 만족도 관계 연구" 한국체육과학회 20 (20): 995-1006, 2011

12 최세진, "노인공화국, 과연복지인가재앙인가"

13 정승혜, "노인 대상 한국무용 교육의 지식경영 프로세스 도입 방안 연구" 한국지식경영학회 12 (12): 81-90, 2011

14 정승혜, "기무요법이 경증 치매노인의 보행과 균형능력 향상에 미치는 효과" 경희대학교 대학원 2010

15 이병관, "공무원 연수 체육프로그램 참여자의 교육만족과 자기효능감이 지속적 참여의사에 미치는 영향" 한양대학교 대학원 2011

16 김춘종, "공공기관 노인체육프로그램 참가자의 참가동기 및 프로그램만족과 삶의 질의 관계" 한국사회체육학회 (34) : 647-657, 2008

17 Beard, J. g., "ㅂMeasuring leisure satisfaction" 12 (12): 20-33, 1980

18 Carron, A.V., "Social psychology do sports" Movement 1980

19 Daley, M.J., "Exercise, mobility, and aging" 29 : 1-12, 2000

20 Cox, R.H., "Exercise training and response to stress: insights from an animal mode" 23 (23): 854-869, 1991

21 Hunt, "Conceptualization and Measurement of Consumer Satisfaction and Dissatisfaction" Marketing Science Insitute 1977