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복지국가와 사회복지 : 한국어린이재단 대구종합사회복지관 건립을 위한 안심지역 기초 조사
박영목 한국복지재단 1990 동광 Vol.87 No.-
One of the roles of a Community Welfare Center is to identify the needs of the people and to seek ways to adjust, mediate and solve the needs in between the people and administrative system. Thus, a Community Welfare Center should consider the social value in a given community as an enabler for social integration, and as a body for service delivery system to actively intervent the social and geographical problems. This research has been conducted at Ansim areas where a new community welfare center is to be constructed by Korea Children's Foundation. The research was composed of 66 questionnaires which were surveyed to 403 households. A summary of the results of survey is as follows: 1. The population density rate of this area is 0.974 which was somewhat low compared to that of Dong-Ku area (1.840) and to the total Taegu(4.756). 66.3% of the people live in the traditional tile-roofed houses which are generally old, 30% of the those houses are more then 20 years old. The housing supply rate was 48.6% which was also low compared to national rate 70.9%. Thus, many people are overflowed to this area together with urbanization, and population and social changes are great in this area. 3. The problems of the residents are financial difficulty(25.7%) housing(17.1%), health(16.0%), and education of their children(15.9%). The residents indicated air pollution(31.9%), noise pollution(27.2%), and garbage clearance(10.3%) as problems of their community and 46.4$ expressed complaint on their housing area. 4. As to the current living condition, 41.9% of the people answered their living condition had been improved while 21.6% responded negatively. They judge their living condition has been bettered not by the government policy(9.2%) but by their personal ability(74.7%). 16.6% of the people said they are satisfied. In regard to the government policy and concern, but 50.4% replied as not satisfied. In regard to the government policy, 45.9% expressed a negative response while only 6.0% feel all right. Therefore, the government should develop more public welfare oriented measures and the community welfare center ought to develop programs fit to solve the people's needs to act as a moderator between the government and people.
이배근,백순호 한국복지재단 1986 동광 Vol.83 No.-
Needless to say, it was very noticeable that CCF introduced Family Helper Project(FHP) programs into Korea early in 1960's. and there is not the slightest doubt about the fact that it was one of the most beneficial influences upon our child welfare during 38 years of CCF ministry. Basically the social welfare centers of Korea Children's Foundation (KCF) have sprung from the CCF FHP which was based upon child and family services. However, this year we are faced with a turning point in operating and program planning for our social welfare centers, mainly to develop community resources in as much as the completion of CCF support, and also to diversify our service program according to the regulations by obtaining approval from the government in 1985. Under the circumstances, the main purpose of this study is to conduce to develop a model for our social welfare center both in operation and program, in a way to cope with such difficult situation. For this, the first part of the study reviewed theoretical backgrounds of social welfare center in general including the conception, history, function and problem-solving approach of social welfare center. In developing operational model of KCF social welfare center, this study included structure model, types, personnels, beneficiaries of KCF social welfare center, and in developing program model, this study presented some basic program items for child welfare, family welfare, youth welfare, community welfare, welfare for the aged, and study and research. In conclusion, four problems and strategies are suggested as follows ; 1) In order to solve the problems of the standardization and uniformity according to the government regulations, we will have to develop unique service programs within the purview of the six program fields, in a way to apply more particularly to each social welfare center in different localities thru the need assessment of the community. 2) To solve the problem of community lack of understanding on social welfare center, we will have to activate people participation thru organizing beneficiary groups and public relations. 3) For unsuitable facilities and inadequate location of social welfare center, each social welfare center might set long-range planning to install own building which is convenient to the beneficiaries as the community center, and equip pertinent facilities for service program. 4) To cope with the shortage of budget and personnel in number, we will have to activate volunteers and develop self-support program thru membership fees.