國立産業大學 組職構造의 藥化에 關한 硏究 : 晉州産業大學校를 中心으로

趙顯鎭 진주산업대학교 2001 국내석사

This Study was conducted to investigate change of organization structure in National Industrial University according to modification of The National School Establishment Rule. The second chapter was investigation on common theory about change of organization. Focused on theme which was definition of organization and having developed process of Business Administration, it investigated on change process of view of organization. And it investigated on effective organization style in comfortable and active environment. In addition, the character of University organization. too. The third chapter was investigation on change of environment in University education. First of all, it investigated on decreasing of demander and accelerating of competition among the universities. In the view of a policy, It investigated core of The Law of High School Education and The Rule of Performing the High School Education law which had execut ed March, 1998. And after IMF administration, December 1997, it investigated and analyzed on details of the National University Development Plan and The new National School Establishment Rule. The forth chapter investigated on establishment background, change process and main character of National Industrial University. It analyzed and compared change of organization-according to the new National School Establishment Rule- in National Industrial University and general University. And It analyzed and compared organization of all National Industrial universities. And it analyzed before modification of The National School Establishment Rule and after modification of The National School Establishment Rule. The fifth chapter analyzed example of organization formation of Jinju National University in many ways. It analyzed and compared, in the view of administration-assisting-headquarter. sub organization of administration-as sisting-headquarter. attached facilities and research institutes, not only change process of organization which is from 1994 to 2001 but also condition which is before and after organization modification in September. 2001. And in the view of managing organization, it analyzed and compared conditions which was before and after modification of affair dividing-rule and entrusting-signature-rule. And it investigated application of many committees and Task Force Teams. In addition it analyzed the character. the expectant effects and the problems of organization modification of Jinju National University. Like above, this study investigated change of organization in National University. A period environmental change effects on educational environment of University. By the slimming of organization, improvement of University organization is innovational change. This series of change will be foundation to improve power in University competition.

우리나라 문화예술 진흥정책과 지역경제 활성화 방안에 관한 연구 : 경남 합천지역을 중심으로

이용형 晋州産業大學校 벤처創業大學院 2007 국내석사

지식정보화 사회인 21세기에 개인과 기업의 새로운 경쟁력은 기술력과 생산력이 아니라 문화예술의 가치를 어떻게 표현하느냐에 따라서 결정지어질 것이다. 이제 문화예술은 한 개인의 경쟁력을 결정짓는 범위를 넘어 지역과 국가 기업 경쟁력의 중요한 수단이 되고 있다. 이러한 점에서 본 논문은 문헌 및 사례연구를 통하여 국가적 차원에서 문화진흥 정책을 실시하고 있는 선진국의 사례를 살펴보았다. 또한 지방자치 실시 이후 우리나라 기초자치단체로서 문화산업 육성을 통한 지역발전 분야에서 선두주자라고 말 할 수 있는 경기도 부천시의 예를 들었다. 이러한 사례를 통하여 주민의 수가 급격히 감소하고 초 고령화 사회로 진입한 경상남도 합천지역 주민의 삶의 질 향상과 지역발전이라는 두 가지 목적 달성을 위한 한 방안으로 지역 문화예술 진흥 정책방안을 논의하였다. 아울러 지역문화예술 정책과 문화산업이 성공적으로 발전하기 위하여 문화예술분야의 자금지원도 중요하지만 문화예술분야에 종사하는 행정가. 관리인 그리고 예술가들의 리더십과 기업가정신 또한 성패의 주요한 요인이 될 것이다. 이러한 관점에서 본 논문의 주요 내용은 다음과 같다. 첫째 국내외 문화예술 진흥 정책과 문화 산업화 사례를 제시하였다. 둘째 경상남도의 문화예술 지원 정책 현황과 문제점 그리고 개선점에 대하여 알아보았다. 셋째 합천군의 문화예술진흥 정책을 통한 지역경제 활성화 방안을 제시하였 다. 기초자치단체인 합천군의 문화예술진흥 정책 방안으로 기업메세나 운동을 통안 방안과 합천군의 문화재단 설립 방안 그리고 폐교활용 방안 또한 문화예술인의 복지지원 방안에 대하여 논하였다. 합천과 같은 농촌지역 기초자치단체는 다양한 방법으로 지역경제 활성화를 도모하여야할 것이다. 이 중 문화예술 활성화로 지역경제 활성화를 이룩하기 위해서는 지역 예술가와 공무원의 문화예술 운영과 진흥에 관한 기업가 정신 함양이 필수 요건이 될 것이다. 그리고 지역의 특산품과 부존자원이 실질적인 관광 상품화가 되어 지역민의 소득을 증대시키고 지역 발전에 기여할 수 있도록 지역축제를 비롯한 각종의 문화예술 행사를 운영을 잘 하여야 할 것이다. In the knowledge and information technology-based society of the 21stcentury, the new competitive power of individuals and corporations lies not in technological edge and productivity, but in the power and means to express the value of culture and art. These days, culture and art are not only about determining the competitive edge of an individual, but also serve as important means to improve the competitiveness of regions, nations, and corporations. Based on such trends, we examined the examples of advanced countries in relation with the national policy to promote culture and art through literature review. As for Korea, we examined Bucheon City in Gyeonggi-do, which has been considered as the front-runner in regional development with the promotion of cultural industry since Korea started the local autonomous system. Based onthe findings of previous researches, we tried to come up with apolicy to promote regional culture and art, which is one way for the Hapcheon region in Gyeongsangnam-do to promote its own development and to improve the quality of life of its residents. Hapcheon-gun is the place where the population is drastically decreasing and is a region that is rapidly becoming an aging society. This study emphasized not only funding support for culture and art fields but also the motivation, leadership, and entrepreneurship of administrators, managers, and artists engaged in the culture and art field in order to ensure the success of the regional culture and art policy and the cultural industry. Based on such aspects, this study focused on the following: First, we presented examples on local and domestic promotion policies for culture and art, and the industrialization of culture. Second, we examined the current status and problems with the support policy for culture and art from the Gyeongsangnam-do municipal government, and discussed how to improve the current status. Third, we presented proposals to revitalize the local economy through culture and art promotionpolicy of Hapcheon-gun. As the promotion policy for culture and art in Hapcheon-gun, we presented means to utilize the mecenat from corporations, establish Hapcheon-gun's cultural foundation, and utilize abolished schools. In addition, we also discussed ways to support the welfare of people engaged in the fields of culture and art.

진주 남강유등축제의 개선방안에 관한 연구

양정숙 진주산업대학교 2010 국내석사

진주남강유등축제가 4년 연속 문화체육관광부가 선정하는 대한민국 최우수축제에 선정되어 이 지역 축제의 성공 요인을 파악하고 경제 문화적 효과를 살펴볼 필요가 있다. 진주 남강유등축제가 4년간의 최우수 축제로 선정되어 명실공이 우리나라를 대표하는 축제가 되었으며 이를 토대로 사례조사를 통한 축제의 모형을 찾아보는 것은 의미가 있다. It is necessary to grasp the success factors and investigate economical and cultural effect of it because Yu-deung festival of Na river, Jinju has awarded the Best festival prize from Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism for 4 years in a row. It is meaningful to find out the festival models through the case studies based on the fact that Yu-deung festival of Nam River, Jinju became the Korea's leading festival, being awarded the Best festival prize.

항공 생환장구 산업의 경쟁력 강화 방안에 관한 연구

염태호 晋州産業大學校 2009 국내박사

Aline industry in Korea grew very fast and much in short period, starting from the technology to assemble an aircraft in 1970s and 1980s. Now Korea has a big aeronautical power because Korea is ranking in 20 among aeronautical manufacturing country and in 10 with possession and operation of aircraft. But for lack of fundamental technology, Korean manufacturing technology is behind Brazil or Canada. The problem of fundamental technology in airline industry has been taken up a problem for a long time and is being discussed in a thesis or a journal very often. However slowing down of required fundamental technology vs. growth of airline industry cause many problem over management of airline industry, especially in manufacturing aircraft. The whole quantity of important parts is being imported from overseas and the quantity of manufactured parts in domestic is extremely small quantity. So the parts should be replaced in the periods set by foreign company. In despite of selling aircraft manufactured in domestic to home market or overseas market, foreign-exchange is being spent a lot and profit created by sales is not sufficient. Because of this situation that such parts are dependent upon overseas, Especially, since maintenance costs of aero survival kit for a year is more expensive that price of aircraft, aero survival kit have a lots of effect on airline industry. In addition to, with the true that Korea is depending on importing from foreign companies for most of aero survival kit but a few items, there are many problem with managing airline because of delay on due date of delivered goods from overseas and a rise of price. Assume that Korea manufactures extremely outstanding aircraft no matter purpose of civil or military, but the aircraft would be useless if foreign companies don’t sell required parts. We have to be in too much hurry to strengthen our competitive power of aero survival kit industry so that we could manufacture aero survival kit by ourselves. And then, we cannot only make increase of air technology, decrease of expense foreign-exchange and maintenance cost of aircraft but also we can make easy to solve the problem of after service after exporting our aircraft. So our government should lead out encouraging and doing raise to build up competitive power of aero survival kit industry and then we can make airline industry future-oriented with practical effect not visible one by sales of aircraft.

환경조각의 선호도에 관한 연구 : 진주시를 중심으로

조기보 진주산업대학교 산업대학원 2009 국내석사

The human being has lived in space and the environment has been formed place. And the environment has been under development culturally, world-widely. The city as a space consists of the total environmental space as the complex structural organism and the human being. Futhermore modern cities have grown rapidly with development of the culture. The creation of urban setting is proposed as significant issue since the quality of urban setting effects the life of the citizens more deeply with aesthetic and visual. The environmental sculpture in Jinju-city is very important to raise the visual quality of city. Therefor this study was to investigate and check the recognition and prereference of environmental sculptures in Jinju-city. In this study, first of all, we investigated the most sight of environmental sculptures in Jinju-city with our own eyes except Chokseongnu and apartment complexes. And we divided Jinju-city into several sections and investigated the actual conditions of the current environmental sculptures in the region of Jinju. To survey the preferences on the environmental sculptures which set up in the region of Jinju, ahead of it, We surveyed the citizen's understanding about environmental sculptures in this region. For this, We carried out a sample survey with total 50 sets of questionnaires by random sampling and executed statistical analysis on 49 sets of them. The statistics program being used for it is SPSS12.0. The evaluations of the surveys for measuring a psychological reaction between the guru group and the common person is known as almost same tendency even though there is a little gap. and we think that the evaluation of the guru group is more reasonable than that of common person's group because of the speciality of questionnaire. So we conducted the survey against what kind of university relation subject students, the quasi-expert group. The environmental sculpture in Jinju-city concentrated in specific area. And most of the environmental sculpture in Jinju-city was symbolic and monumental sculpture because that was constructed by the public sector. The citizen's interest and necessity level of the environmental sculpture was very high, but the memory of that was very low. The satisfaction measurement of the number, management and distribution for the environmental sculpture was very low. The satisfaction measurement of placeness, value and diversity for the environmental sculpture was very high. The citizen's visual preference for the environmental sculpture was affected by the practicality and harmony of that, but was not affected by the recognition and artistry of that.

건설해체공사의 현장재활용 경제성분석

이호광 晋州産業大學校 産業大學院 2008 국내석사

1990년대 중반이후로 산업화의 영향으로 재건축 및 재개발의 활성화, 대규모 택지개발에 의한 신도시 건설, 사회기반시설 확충 및 노후 된 토목구조물 증가로 건설 해체공사의 비중이 크게 대두되고 있다. 향후 국내의 주택건설산업은 신규택지개발에 의한 공급보다는 기존 주택의 재개발및 재건축에 더 큰 비중을 둘 수밖에 없으며 그러한 추세가 급속하게 확산되고 있다. 또한 재고주택 중 공동주택이 50%이상을 차지하고 있으며 이들의 유지보수, 리모델링 및 재건축은 주거지의 슬림화 방지, 건물성능 저하에 따른 재난방지 등을 위하여 반드시 필요한 분야가 되었다. 그러나 국내건설업체들은 신규택지개발에 의한 주택공급방식에 익숙해 막대한 양의 재고주택에 대한 유지보수, 리모델링 및 수명을 다한 건물의 재개발, 재건축 등에 필수적인 해체분야는 상대적으로 소홀해져 선진외국에 비하여 관련기술 및 제도가 낙후되어 있다. 이러한 관점에서 해체분야에 대한 연구는 매우 미흡한 실정이며 연구자들의 관심에서 벗어나 있는 것이 현실이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 해체공사의 특성 및 시장성을 분석하고, 건설폐기물의 국내외 재활용정책을 검토하여 비교 분석하여 재활용 활성화에 도움이 되고자하며, 또한 현장별 재활용 수준을 검토하고 현장재활용과 위탁처리비용을 비교분석하여 경제성을 검토하였다. 이러한 배경의 구체적인 목적은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 국내해체산업의 특성 및 시장성을 파악하여 미래의 해체기술의 미래성에 대하여 제시하였다. 둘째, 건설폐기물을 저감하고 재활용률을 높이기 위하여 국내외 재활용 정책을 검토하여 개선방향을 제시하는데 있다. 셋째, 국내의 제활용 부진사유를 현장사례 검토하여 재활용 활성화 방안을 제시하는데 있다. 넷째, 현장재활용과 위탁처리비용을 비교 검토하여 현장재활용 경제성을 제시함으로써 현장적용에 도움이 되고자 한다. Hereafter, the domestic housing industry has to give consequence to the redevelopment and rebuilding of existing housings rather than the supply by developing a new building site, and now those tendencies are rapidly spreading out. Also, because apartment buildings occupies 50% over of the existing housing, its maintenance, repair, remodeling and reconstruction got to be necessary area for the slumming prevention of a residential area and the disaster prevention occurred by durability lowering of the building. But, because the domestic housing industry having focused on the supply method by the development of new building sites and has relatively carelessly dealt with the demolition area including maintenance, remodeling, redevelopment and reconstruction of old housing, our country is backward in the technology and regulation related to the demolition. ‘Conventional demolition methods’, only unsophisticated demolition technology is a simple process without considering the reuse of a various wastes arising in demolition work. Recently, in spite of continuative efforts of Government to elevate the recycling rate of concrete debris, it is founded that the main obstacle to elevation of the actual recycling rate results from present demolition methods. So, this R&D project intends to develop the technology to improve the recycling rate of demolition waste through the efficient separation of various wastes arising in demolition phase by converting ‘conventional demolition methods’ into ‘selective dismantling methods’. Secondly, we need to develop the efficient ‘partial dismantling technology’ required for remodeling or repair works. Because the demand of remodeling or repair of existing buildings being increased rapidly in recent years, the partial dismantling work require to develop and apply the advanced method and technology that different from conventional demolition in the aspect of the safety improvement and prevention against damage of remaining structure. In order to achieve these purpose, main contents and results carried out in this research are as follows. 1) Suggesting the improve methods of demolition industry and works through analysis of domestic demolition problems. 2) Suggesting ‘the selective dismantling technology’ through the work flow analysis of current demolition method by pre-demolition and post-separation. 3) Establishing ‘the technology development direction and the improvement of the partial demolition technology of apartment buildings’ by surveying the state of the art and grasping the problems of domestic technologies. 4) It suggested the method of economical investigation about the recycling methods of concrete waste in site, and construction scale for the recycling in site, and states and countermeasures about noise, vibration, dust in site, and detail promote method of the recycling in site

한국 대학원의 창업교육 현황과 개선방안 연구 : 국책 창업대학원 교육과정을 중심으로

이시화 진주산업대학교 벤처창업대학원 2008 국내석사

This paper have searched that the history and current status of internal and external entrepreneurship education through various literature cited. To understand the structure of entrepreneurship education program and related problems, this paper shows the Five-National Policy Entrepreneurship Graduate School Program such as Graduate School of Venture Business and Entrepreneurship Jinju National University, Entrepreneurship of Cultural Business Yewon Arts University, Graduate School of Industrial & Entrepreneurial Management ChungAng University, Graduate School of Entrepreneurship Management in Hanbat National University and Hoseo Graduate School of Global Entrepreneurship. The conclusions based on the results of this study are summarized as follows: Firstly, entrepreneurship education program should be developed after full consideration about the participant and types of business. Secondly, constant education management need to maintain with assigning the schedule of lecturing according to the curriculum and a teaching method. Thirdly, a subject needs to be reconstruction. Fourthly, system development has to build up the foundation of program development for the revitalization of the entrepreneurship education , professionals to use public relations and operation. Fifthly, the government and educational institutions have to find out an entrepreneurship education development plan with post control. Sixthly, a related organization is responsible for activating an academic forum and communicating through interactive informations.

조선산업단지 지역의 주요 민원성 환경오염 특성

이명은 진주산업대학교 산업대학원 2010 국내석사

중소규모 조선소 조업이 입자상 물질, 악취, 소음과 같은 주요 민원 유발성 환경오염에 미치는 영향을 규명하기 위해 조선소 내부 및 주변 주거지역을 대상으로 환경 오염도를 측정하였다. 미세먼지(PM-10) 농도는 시료채취지점(sampling site)이 선박제조 작업에 과다하게 노출된 조선소 내부의 1개 지점을 제외하고는 모든 측정지점에서 대기환경기준치(ambient air quality standard)보다 낮게 나타났으며 한국의 주요 대도시의 미세먼지 농도에 비해 낮은 값을 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 선박제조공정에는 뚜렷한 미세먼지 발생원이 존재하지 않으므로 주변 지역의 미세먼지 농도에 미치는 조선소 조업의 영향은 무시할 수 있는 것으로 나타났다. 총부유먼지(TSP)는 선박제조공정에 연마작업, 탈청작업, 도장작업 등과 같은 발생원이 존재하므로 수행되는 작업의 종류에 따라 조선소의 조업이 주변 지역의 TSP 농도에 영향을 줄 수 있는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 입경이 크고 침강속도가 빠른 총부유먼지의 공기역학적 특성에 의해 조선소 조업에 의해 영향을 받는 영역은 발생원으로부터의 거리에 영향을 받게 되므로 제한적인 것으로 나타났다. 페인트 입자의 경우에는 발생원에서 휘발되어 가스상(gaseous phase)으로 확산되어 피해지역에 침강되므로 전형적인 입자상 물질(typical particulate matters)보다 넓은 지역에 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 공기희석관능법에 의한 악취도는 거의 모든 계절에 수인한도 희석배수 10을 초과하는 악취가 감지되었으며 조선소의 조업이 활발하게 이루어진 봄철 및 기온이 높은 여름철에 수인한도를 초과하는 빈도가 높고 악취강도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 지정악취물질의 경우에 일부 측정지점에서 봄철 및 여름철에 암모니아와 메틸 머캅탄이 수인한도를 초과하는 것으로 나타났으며 그 외의 물질들은 모든 측정지점에서 수인한도보다 낮은 농도로 측정되었다. 조선소의 조업강도가 크게 감소된 최근에 측정된 악취는 수인한도를 초과하는 시료가 거의 없는 것으로 나타나 조선소 주변의 악취도가 조선소의 조업에 의해 영향을 받고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 조선소 내부에는 작업의 종류에 따라 매우 강한 소음이 발생하고 있으며 이로 인해 주변 지역이 영향을 받으나 소음의 거리감쇄 특성에 의해 조선소의 조업으로 인해 소음의 영향을 받는 지역은 제한적인 것으로 나타났다. The effect of small and medium scale shipyard operations on environmental pollutions related with public complaints in shipbuilding industry estate was estimated. The PM-10 concentrations of all sampling sites except 1 sampling point inside a shipyard were lower than the ambient air quality standard. Shipyard operations play negligible roles on the PM-10 concentrations in surrounding areas. However, shipyard operations were thought to affect the TSP concentrations in some region confined by the distance from shipyards. Paint particles emitted as vapors and then deposited as aerosols could affect much far regions than typicalch far regions thans. The odor in the research areas was estimated to be affected by the operations of shipyards. The combined odor intensities measured by air dilution sensory test were higher than the emission standards of stacks or border line of factories. Even though concentrations of specific odor compounds such as ammonia and methylmercaptan were higher than the emission standards, alint all odor compounds among 17 specific odor compounds analyzed were lower than the emission standards and odorous threshold values. The noise intensity generated from shipyards depend on the kind of works done in shipyards. The noise pollution of confined areas apart from shipyards were affected by the operations of shipyards. However, the affected areas were confined to some close regions from shipyards due to the distance decaying properties of noise.

해안 마을숲의 문화경관 특성에 관한 연구 : 경상남도 남해안을 중심으로

김수희 진주산업대학교 산업대학원 2010 국내석사

본 연구는 지구 온난화에 의한 해안 재해와 무분별한 해안경관의 훼손으로 멸실 위기에 처해 있는 해안 마을숲에 관심을 가지고, 비교적 보전이 잘 되어 연구의 가치를 가지는 경남 남해안의 마을숲 10곳을 선정하여 연구를 진행하였다. 연구의 목적은 기존 마을숲 연구에서 심도있게 다루어지지 않았던 해안 마을숲의 문화경관 특성을 규명함으로써 해안 마을숲의 가치와 정체성을 규명하는 것이다. 문헌조사, 현장조사와 마을주민과의 인터뷰를 통해서 숲의 물리적 환경과 주변의 경관 특성, 해안 마을숲에서 이루어진 전통문화와 다양한 기능들을 확인하였다. 마을숲과 관련된 선행연구에서 문화경관분석을 위한 요소를 추출하였으며, 이에 따라 전통문화적 특성, 기능적 특성, 경관적 특성으로 구분하여 내륙 마을숲과 차별성을 가지는 해안숲의 문화경관 특성을 도출하였다. 연구를 통하여 밝혀진 해안숲의 문화경관 특성을 다음과 같이 정리할 수 있다. (1) 해안 마을숲은 재해 방지 목적으로 마을구조 속에 조성된 공간이다. 내륙의 마을숲과 같이 다양한 기능을 가지는 해안 마을숲은 일상적인 해풍과 해일, 태풍으로부터 연안의 피해를 줄이기 위한 재해 방지의 목적이 가장 우선한다는 특성을 가진다. 해안숲은 스펀지와 같이 지상의 피해를 완화시키는 완충 역할을 하며, 바람에 섞인 염분을 걸러내고 수분 증발을 억제한다. 염해에 강하고 기후대의 특성으로 나타나는 팽나무, 느티나무 등의 낙엽활엽수를 통한 다층식재 형식의 숲이 주가 되었으며, 곰솔로 대표되는 소나무류의 상록수림이 재해방지에 효과적인 숲을 구성한다. 해안의 마을숲은 마운딩을 통해서 해안과 마을이나 경작지보다 높게 조성됨으로써 배후산으로 위요된 안정적 경관구조와 쾌적한 미기후를 형성하였다. (2) 해안 마을숲은 자연환경을 활용하여 경제적 효율을 도모한 합리적 공간이다. 해안 마을이 가진 바다→해안→숲→경작지→마을과 다랭이논→배후산의 입지구조는 내륙의 마을과 달리 절대적으로 부족한 쌀을 확보하기 위한 독특한 경관구조이다. 이는 대부분의 연구 대상지에서 해안 마을숲의 바로 뒤편에 경작지가 확보되었다는 공통적 특성을 통해서 파악할 수 있다. 또한 물건리에서 나타난 어부림과 바다의 물때와 바람의 방향 등을 고려한 석방렴 설치 등 바다와 숲을 이용한 공간은 실질적으로 어업 생산량 증대와 생활의 안정을 도모한 결과이다. 낙엽활엽수계의 수종은 여름철 그늘과 겨울철 낙엽에 의한 수온 조절기능을 통해서 물고기가 살기에 적합한 환경을 만들어 고기를 모으는 어장의 기능을 하였다. (3) 해안 마을숲은 해양 생태계와 육지 생태계가 공존하는 생태적 공간이다. 해안 마을숲은 육지 생태계와 해양 생태계가 공존하는 생물종 다양성이 풍부한 생태계 전이지역이다. 인접한 해안과 경작지는 야생조류와 야생동물들의 먹이 터가 되고, 다층림으로 구성된 해안 마을숲은 숲 내부의 온도 조절작용으로 여름철에는 시원한 그늘을 제공하고 겨울철에는 따뜻한 햇볕을 통과시킴으로써 이들의 서식처가 되어 다양하고 풍부한 생태계를 구성하는 생태숲의 역할을 한다. (4) 해안 마을숲은 유교적 배경보다 민간신앙의 영향을 받은 마을 공동체의 정신적 공간이다. 어촌 사람들의 생업은 어업이나 반농반어의 형태였다. 1차 산업인 어업은 이웃과 정보를 공유하고 공동 조업으로 해결할 일들이 많다. 이러한 이유로 마을 공동체의 문화가 형성되었다. 해안 마을숲은 공동의 일을 의논하고 작업하는 공간이며, 열린 휴식공간으로서 다기능의 생활공간이었다. 특히 바다에서 이루어진 일의 성격상 초자연적 존재에 의지하려는 종교적 심성이 작용하게 되었다. 양반마을이 형성되지 못했던 어촌은 유교적 성격보다 민간신앙의 성격이 강하게 영향을 미쳤다. 이에 뱃길의 안전과 풍어 및 풍농, 마을의 안녕과 주민들의 무병장수를 비는 동제가 생활 속에서 중요한 기능을 하며, 이 때 해안 마을숲은 남녀노소 모두가 참여하는 제의공간이 되었다. 남해안의 동제는 풍물을 치는 것으로 시작하여 포구나무라고 불리는 당목 앞에 음식을 올리고 고사를 지낸다. 동제가 끝나면 밥무덤에 음식을 묻고 마을사람 모두가 풍물놀이를 한다. 이처럼 주민들의 결속력을 강화시키는 해안의 동제는 풍어제와 결합되고 마을숲을 중심으로 현재까지 지속성을 가진다. This study was conducted by selecting 10 village forest sites in the southern coast of Gyeongsangnam-do, Korea. The chosen sites deserve to be studied as they are well-preserved, thanks to the on going interest in saving endangered coastal village forests under threat from seascape damage and coastal disasters. This study’s objective is to inform people of the value and identity of coastal village forests and present ways to preserve its environment by carefully investigating the characteristics of cultural scenery in the coastal village forest, which have not been studied in-depth in previous studies. The forest’s physical environment, characteristics of its surrounding scenery, traditional culture and a variety of functions were confirmed through bibliographical and on-the-spot survey, as well as interviews with local villagers. The important factors for analyzing cultural scenery related to village forest were drawn out from the preceding survey, thereby deducting the characteristics of cultural scenery in coastal forest differentiating from that of inland village forest by classifying characteristics of traditional culture, functional characteristics and scenic characteristics. The following points are the characteristics of cultural scenery in coastal forest verified through the study. (1) Coastal village forest is a space complementing the village structure for disaster prevention. The coastal village forest, which has various functions like inland village forest, is characterized by its priority of prevention of disasters to lessen coastal damage from regular sea breeze, storm waves and typhoon. Coastal forest plays a key role in minimizing damage by providing a neutral zone, such as that consisting of sponges. In addition, it filters out salt mixed with wind and deters evaporation. It mainly consists of multiple layers of foliage and trees, such as broad-leafed trees like nettle and zelkkova. Such trees are characterized by climatic zone and strong resistance from damage from sea wind. There are also evergreen trees, like pine trees such as the Japanese black pine, which is effective in preventing disasters. The coastal village forest forms a stable scenic structure encircling the rear of mountains and provides a pleasant climate by being made higher than the coast, village and arable land through mounding. (2) Coastal village forest is a reasonable space contriving economic efficiency by utilizing the natural environment. The coastal village has a unique scenic structure, such as the sea→coast→forest→arable land→village and terracing for planting rice, compared to that of the inland village, which is easily determined through common characteristics such as the existence of arable land at the rear of coastal village forest in most target areas of the study. In addition, the space utilizing sea and forest, such as fish shelter forest appeared in Mulgun-ri and installation of fish pot made of stone considering high tide and wind direction is the result of promoting stability of life and increase in fishery yield. Species of trees, like broadleaf trees, were used for fishing ground for collecting fish by making a suitable living environment for fish through functional adjustments in terms of water temperature by providing fallen leaves in winter and shade in winter. (3) Coastal village forest is ecological space that enables ocean and land ecosystems to coexist. Coastal village forest is a transitional region of the ecosystem that features a rich biological diversity in which land and ocean ecosystems coexist. Adjacent coast and arable land provides wild birds and animals with prey and the coastal village forest consisting of multi-layer forests plays the role of an ecological forest consisting of various and plentiful ecosystems that provide habitat to many animals. The forest interior has temperature adjusting functions, providing cool shade in summer and transitional warm sunshine in winter. (4) Coastal village forest is mental space for the local community affected by folk belief rather than Confucian backgrounds. People living in fishing villages thrive on fishing or engage in ‘half-agricultural and half-fishing’ livelihood. Fishery, the primary industry, requires group fishing and sharing information with neighbors. Such is how the culture of the local community is created. Coastal village forest acted as open recreational space with multiple functions and space for working and discussing common things. In particular, religious faith depending on supernatural beings also required this kind of space as most of the work was done in the sea. Folk beliefs rather than Confucianism had an impact on the fishing village as there was no upper class in this community. In line with this, the village festival wishing for safety of fishery, big catch, good harvest of crops, welfare of community and good health and long life for villagers played an important role in the local community when coastal village forest came to be the place where people of all ages and sexes participated. The village festival in the southern coast starts with performance of folk music. Gosa rites were also performed in front of the shrine tree called a port tree. After the village festival, the villagers buried steamed rice in the rice grave and played instruments for folk music. This village festival, which strengthens the bond between neighbors in combination with ceremony meant to induce a big catch, is still practiced to this day around village forest.

공공공사의 표준품셈과 실적공사비 적산방식의 비교연구 및 활성화방안

박춘보 晋州産業大學校 産業大學院 2007 국내석사

This study aims to discuss the problem of current construction cost estimation. It is currently estimated based on standard estimating system. However, this study asserts the necessity of cost estimation based on historical cost data rather than standard estimating system. The further purpose of this study is to estimate optimum construction cost, improve quality of construction and avoid faulty construction by adopting historical cost data for public ordering construction. The study employed following methods. It compared standard estimating system and historical cost data in public ordering construction and analyzed both of them. Moreover, the study showed the current situation and problem of public ordering construction. It also suggested alternative estimating system using construction historical data. In addition, it showed the weakness of the current estimating system through comparing two systems and revealing problems from a case of a construction for flood repairing work in the second half of 2006. (1) This study showed that estimating system based on historical cost data are only applied to the small number of construction work section. Research based on literature review revealed the gap between the cost by standard estimating system and market estimating cost. Considering that construction cost data from a bill of quantities is used to determine the standard of the estimated cost, systemic and standard categorizing method for construction work section are necessary. Therefore, this study searched and categorized those related data and materials. Then, it suggested further study on more sophisticated categorization of the civil construction (2) The estimated cost from standard estimating system for public ordering construction has been pumped up. This is the reason why a clear bill of quantities is becoming important in estimating construction cost based on historical data. To get an accurate cost in a bill of quantities, it is necessary to make unified standard method of measurement in selecting items, data-producing method by item and works included in unit cost. In addition, the fluctuation in labor cost and equipment prices in construction is needed to be shared and categorized as reliable data. (3) To vitalize cost estimating system based on historical cost data, it is essential to build a system to collect, accumulate and use a good quality of data including kinds, size and technical feature of constructions. Furthermore, this study suggested a fair and transparent competition between construction companies in the market mechanism and estimating unit cost by work section spent in construction. Construction companies can make a bid for constructions in better conditions when it is performed. We suggest that historical data in construction practice after completion of construction is applied to accumulate historical cost data. As a result, this study suggests that continuous study, systemic and technological development on historical cost data estimating system in construction. In addition, it is important to build a system including training for employees in construction estimating department, data for construction work section which is vulnerable to unit cost fluctuation. Further, it is also important to systemize method for construction work section that people can directly use it in construction site.