대학 내 학생운동선수의 중도탈락 예방을 위한 중간지도자 역할 제시

한상훈 경희대학교 교육대학원 체육교육전공 2018 국내석사

본 연구는 전문 체육을 경험한 대학 내 학생운동선수들을 대상으로 체육특기자로 대학 입학 후 학생운동선수로서 중도 탈락하게 된 원인과 중도탈락 예방을 위한 중간지도자의 역할을 탐색하는데 그 목적이 있으며, 이에 대한 기초자료를 확보하는데 의의가 있다. 스포츠에서의 지도자의 역할로는 스포츠에서 지도자는 선수가 운동에 참가하는데 있어 관련된 지식이나 체력, 철학, 전술 및 전략, 기술, 태도 등을 보다 효과적으로 습득하기 위해 지도자가 해야 할 총체적인 행위를 말한다(강상조, 1994). 또한 스포츠 팀에서 리더란 주장(Captain)이라는 직책을 맡은 선수를 말하며 사전적 정의로는 개인 또는 단체 종목에서 팀을 대표하는 선수로 목표달성을 위해 긍정적이고 화목한 분위기를 조성하고, 팀 응집력과 사기를 높이는 기능과 경기장 안에서 작전지시나 팀을 대변하는 자로 설명된다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 스포츠에서의 지도자와 주장을 중간지도자로 정의하고자 한다. 중도탈락 한 학생운동선수 50명을 대상으로 중도탈락의 원인과 중도탈락 후 가장 힘들었던 점, 중도탈락 예방을 위한 중간지도자의 역할을 개방형 질문지를 통해 하위범주를 추출하였다. 이를 토대로 상위범주를 추출하여 면담지표를 작성하였고, 현재 현역선수 6명을 대상으로 인터뷰를 진행하였다. 이를 통해 전문체육을 시작하게 된 동기와 시기, 학생운동선수의 부상예방을 위한 코치의 역할, 학생운동선수가 운동 외에 다른 것들을 경험하기 위해서 코치가 할 수 있는 역할, 학생운동선수의 부상예방을 위한 주장의 역할, 학생운동선수가 다른 것들을 경험하기 위해서 주장이 할 수 있는 역할로 구분하여 연구결과를 도출하였다. 이에 대한 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 대학 내 학생운동선수들의 전문체육을 시작한 시기는 초등학교 2학년, 초등학교 3학년, 초등학교 4학년, 중학교 1학년 때 본격적으로 선수생활을 시작하였고, 평균적으로 10년-13년 정도의 선수경력을 가지고 있었다. 또한 전문체육을 시작하게 된 동기는 운동에 흥미를 느껴서 자발적으로 시작한 경우와 사회적 주관자인 부모님, 지도자 등에 의한 권유, 기타 등으로 나타났다. 특히 체육특기자로 대학을 진학하는 대부분의 선수들은 우수한 경기실적을 보유하고 있으며, 유망주로 촉망받았던 선수들 혹은 성장가능성이 큰 선수들이었다. 둘째, 대학 내 학생운동선수들의 부상을 예방하기 위한 코치의 역할로는 체계적인 재활시스템, 지도자와 선수들 간의 소통, 운동 시작 전 스트레칭, 선수충원으로 발견되었다. 따라서 코치는 선수들에게 체계적인 재활시스템을 마련해야하고, 선수들과 원활한 소통이 이루어질 수 있도록 편안한 분위기를 조성하는 것은 물론 소통에 대해 적극적인 자세를 가지는 것이 필요하다. 또한 스트레칭에 대한 인식이 부족한 선수들에게 스트레칭의 중요성과 필요성을 일깨워주어야 하며 운동 전 스트레칭을 할 수 있도록 충분한 시간을 제공해야한다. 마지막으로 학생운동선수들이 훈련 또는 시합을 출전하기 위해 지정병원에서 부상 부위에 대해 의무적으로 메디컬 테스트를 받도록 해야 하며, 전문의의 판단 하에 시합출전 여부와 관련된 확인서를 대회 주최기관에 제출의무를 제도화 시킨다면 부상예방에 도움이 될뿐더러 중도탈락 예방에도 도움이 될 것으로 사료된다. 셋째, 대학 내 학생운동선수가 운동 외에 다른 것들을 경험하기 위해서 코치가 할 수 있는 역할로는 스포츠 관련 자격증 권유, 다양한 진로제시, 운동 외 시간에 여가활동 여건 개선으로 발견되었다. 따라서 코치는 선수들에게 스포츠 관련 자격증을 취득할 수 있도록 권유해야하며 진로교육을 받을 수 있는 환경을 조성해주는 것은 물론 자신의 경험을 통해 얻은 지식과 정보들을 선수들과 공유해야한다. 또한 선수들이 운동 외 시간에 여가생활을 할 수 있도록 여가시간을 확대해준다면 중도탈락을 예방하는데 도움이 될 것으로 사료된다. 넷째, 대학 내 학생운동선수의 부상을 예방하기 위한 주장의 역할로는 지도자와 선수사이에서의 중간역할, 통제 및 안전관리, 선수들과의 원활한 소통, 자신감 및 부상방지를 위한 기술 피드백 제공으로 발견되었다. 따라서 주장은 지도자와 선수사이에서의 중간역할로 선수들의 몸 상태나 컨디션을 파악하여 지도자에게 대변할 수 있어야하며, 운동을 수행하는 과정에서 선수들이 안전에 대해 의식할 수 있도록 반복적인 피드백을 제공함과 동시에 일정한 공간 안에서 벗어나지 않도록 선수들을 관리 및 통제해야한다. 또한 선수들과의 원활한 소통은 선수자체에 힘이 실릴뿐더러 스스로 몸 관리를 할 수 있게 만드는 원동력이 되며, 훈련을 수행함에 있어 기술적인 측면에 대해 직접적인 피드백을 제공하고, 선수들의 불확실성과 불안감을 가지지 않도록 자신감을 북돋아 준다면 부상을 예방함을 물론 중도탈락 예방에 도움이 될 것으로 사료된다. 다섯째, 대학 내 학생운동선수가 운동 외에 다른 것들을 경험하기 위해서 주장이 할 수 있는 역할로는 운동 외 시간의 진로교육 건의, 운동 외 시간의 여가활동 여건 개선, 진로상담자, Mentor소개로 발견되었다. 따라서 주장은 선수들이 다양한 경험을 할 수 있도록 지도자 또는 체육부 행정실로 찾아가 진로교육의 필요성을 자발적 또는 적극적으로 건의해야하며, 반복적인 훈련으로 인한 육체적, 정신적 스트레스 등 선수들의 고충들을 파악하여 일방적인 생활패턴에서 벗어날 수 있도록 선수들에게 여가시간을 제공해야한다. 또한 개인상담 또는 집단상담을 통해 선수들의 진로계획과 진로결정, 진로 변경 등의 과정에 도움을 줘야하며 일반학생 친구 또는 일반학생 선배들을 후배들에게 소개시켜 멘토링 관계를 형성시켜준다면 선수들이 현재 겪고 있는 진로에 대한 스트레스가 감소할 뿐만 아니라 은퇴 후에도 스스로 자신들의 진로에 대한 올바른 방향을 설정하여 진로를 결정하는 것은 물론 중도탈락 예방에도 도움이 될 것으로 사료된다. The purpose of this study is to investigate the causes of dropout of athletes who especially major in professional physical education and the role of middle leaders who tried to prevent them from dropout. It is aimed that acquirement of basic data for research paper's goal. The role of a leader in sports refers to the overall behavior that a leader should perform in order to more effectively acquire the knowledge, physical fitness, philosophy, strategy, skills, attitude which is related to athletes' participation. In addition, the term "leader" is so-called a player who is in charge of certain role as a leader in a sports team. According to dictionary, player is defined someone who leads a team whether individual or group match, making a positive and harmonious atmosphere for team's achievement. Therefore, in this study, the term 'leader' and 'head' of the team is defined as a middle-leaders. This data was categorized through open-ended questionnaires about causes of dropout, harsh experience after it and a role of middle-leaders which were asked 50 athlete students who experience dropout. Based on this data, upper category was extracted and interviews were conducted with six current active players. throughout this research, it is concluded as five categories about motivation and period of professional physical education, the role of coaches to prevent student athletes from injuries, the role that coaches and leaders should offer some opportunities them to experience extracurricular activities, The role as a head of a team to protect athletes. First, the athletes in college have started professional sports when they were the 2nd grade of elementary school, 3rd grade of elementary school, 4th grade of elementary school and 1st grade of middle school. on average, they have more that 10years career as athletes. moreover, some of them were motivated to start professional sports for their own interests. others were driven by parents, leaders, etc. Especially, most of them are talented and have prowess to perform. also they are expected to be a promising player when they grow up. Second, it is reported that the role of coach to prevent injuries of student athletes in college is using systematic rehabilitation system, interpersonal communication between leaders and players, stretching before starting exercise which was required to player. Therefore, the coach should provide a systematic rehabilitation system for recovery, forming comfortable atmosphere for effective communication with the athletes. they should have a positive attitude toward communication. In addition, players who are not aware of stretching should remind its importance and necessity having enough time to do before exercise, also they are required to take a medical test regularly at certain hospital for their competition. If it is institutionalized to submit the expert's judgement whether they are possible to participate or not, it would be helpful not only to prevent frequent injuries but also dropout. Third, the role of coaches who can provide some opportunities to take a extracurricular activities is represented that recommendation for acquiring certificate of sports, suggestion about a various range of career and providing better circumstance to perform. Therefore, coaches should encourage their athletes to acquire sports related qualifications, creating an environment for career education, and sharing their knowledge and information with their athletes. In addition, it is certain that if the athletes have a chance to spend their leisure time, they would enjoy time outside the exercise and it will also help prevent the dropout. Fourth, the role of leaders to prevent injuries to student athletes in college is as follows: mediation role between leaders and players, controlling safety management, interacting with athletes, giving feedback for improving self-confidence. Therefore, the leaders should check out their athletes' condition and deliver their statements to the head of the team. also they should offer repetitive feedback to remind them to be aware of safety during exercise, manipulating their performance not to off course. In addition, interpersonal interaction with the athletes enable them to control their own body and provide direct feedback on the technical aspects of training and encourage them to have confidence not having uncertainty and anxiety. Fifth, athletes in college can find out extracurricular activities through suggestion by leader of career experience, improving leisure activity condition and introduction of career counselor. Therefore, the leaders are responsible for proposing necessity of career education, offering spare time to relax from chronical physical and mental problems. also, through the counselling program, the leaders should have planned to make a decision for their athletes' careers in the future. If a mentoring is implemented between 'friends or seniors', Not only it reduces the stress level about building future plan but also helps prevent the dropout of course. it would be helpful to determine their future career by right method after retirement too.

체육대학 입시학원의 서비스품질, 고객만족, 재등록의도간의 관계: 전환장벽의 조절효과

이상우 경희대학교 체육대학원 2015 국내석사

본 연구는 체육대학 입시학원 수강생들의 서비스품질, 고객만족 및 재등록의도간의 관계를 규명하고, 고객만족이 재등록의도에 미치는 영향에 있어 전환장벽의 조절효과를 밝혀내기 위해 경기도 지역의 체육대학 입시학원에 수강 중인 학생들을 연구대상으로 선정하였다. 본 연구의 설문조사는 비확률 표본추출법 중 편의표본추출법(convenience sampling method)을 통해 경기도 지역 여섯 개 체육대학 입시학원의 총 250명의 수강생들에게 설문지를 받았다. 이 중 분석 가능한 221부의 자료에 대해 탐색적 요인분석, 신뢰도분석, 빈도분석, 상관관계, 회귀분석 및 조절회귀분석을 실시하였다. 실증분석을 모두 유의수준 α=.05에서 검증하였으며, 연구 결과에 대한 다음과 같은 결론을 도출하였다. 첫째, 체육대학 입시학원 서비스품질은 고객만족에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 좀 더 구체적으로 서비스품질 하위 요인인 전달품질 및 환경품질은 모두 고객만족에 유의한 영향을 미쳤으며, 전달품질이 환경품질이 고객만족에 더 강한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 체육대학 입시학원 고객만족은 재등록의도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 체육대학 입시학원 고객만족이 재등록의도에 미치는 영향에 있어 전환 장벽의 하위 요인 중 인간적 관계가 조절변수의 역할을 하는 것으로 나타났고, 전환비용 및 대안매력은 조절효과가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 체육대학 입시학원 수강생의 서비스품질, 고객만족 및 재등록의도간의 관계를 규명하고 고객만족이 재등록의도에 미치는 영향에 있어 전환장벽의 조절효과를 규명하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이러한 연구 목적에 따라 도출된 결과를 토대로 체육대학 입시학원 수련생들이 지각하는 서비스품질이 고객만족에 미치는 영향을 파악하고, 이러한 만족이 실제 소비의도 혹은 행동으로 이어질 수 있는지를 파악해보고, 전환장벽 요인들의 조절효과를 분석해 봄으로써 체육대학 입시학원 경영의 서비스 마케팅 전략 수립에 가치 있는 정보를 제공했다는 점에서 그 의의가 있다. 또한 기존 연구에서 고려하지 않았던 새로운 형태의 스포츠서비스 조직인 체육대학 입시학원에 서비스품질 개념을 적용해 봄으로써 기존 연구에서 검증되었던 서비스품질, 고객만족 및 소비행동 간의 관계를 확장 적용해 보았다는 점에서 학문적 의의를 찾을 수 있다. 그러므로 체육대학 입시학원의 원장 및 코치들은 수강생들에게 공정한 서비스의 전달로 지속적인 수강생 관리를 위해 노력해야 할 것이다. 또한 성공적인 수강생의 관리는 체육대학 입시학원이 전달하는 성공적인 공정성에 기인한다고 할 수 있다. 이는 체육대학 입시학원의 이용에 있어서 서비스공정성의 지각을 제고시킴으로써 수강생의 지속적인 참여를 유도할 수 있다. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between service quality, satisfaction, and renewal intention on private institute for prospective physical education major students and a moderating effect of switching barrier between satisfaction and renewal intention. Toward this end, a total of 250 students who are enrolled in six private institutes for physical education was selected using convenient sampling method and responded to survey questionnaire. 221 usable data were utilized in the data analysis procedure. Data analyses were conducted for frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis and moderate multiple regression analysis with PASW 18.0. The results of this study were as follows. Firstly, both delivery and environment service quality had a significant effect on satisfaction. Secondly, satisfaction had a statistically significant impact on renewal intention. Thirdly, among the three sub-dimensions of the switching barrier construct, it was found that personal relationship only had a moderating effect on the relationship between satisfaction and renewal intention. Additionally, practical implications of the findings and suggestions were discussed.

사회체육지도자의 현황과 발전방안에 관한 연구

원선진 경희대학교 체육대학원 2000 국내석사

I studied the present condition and plan for development of leisure & recreation leader through studying of records. Futhermore I investigated the policy of social physical training, the present condition of leisure & recreation leader's training process and college course, leisure & recreation foreign leader's present condition, the problems and development plans of leisure & recreation leader. In this process, I came to the conclusion as follows. 1) Our country's policy of leisure & recreation aims at activation of participation in leisure & recreation as well as creation of leisure & recreation activity condition. It's for the sake of fixations of lifelong physical training activity and can be achieved by creating the participation circumstance of social physical training. It needs the improvement such as professionalization and appointment obligation of leisure & recreation leader as well as investment in equipment and program development. 2) The amount of leisure & recreation leader produced in our country is 33,545(first-rate 61, second-rate 2,275, third-rate 31,209). In training and qualification authorization, the title of qualification division and participant qualification were constructed professionally. Especially the production of the first-rate movement prescriber has very important meaning. The investment in cultivating must be done boldly. At present the number of leisure & recreation leader who must be used is up to 85,500. Therefore important things are strictness of training process, personal management, field supervision management, reeducation and post management. They can be achieved by revision of enforcement regulation about leisure & recreation leader. 3) Leaders in our country are produced from department of leisure & recreation(30 university, 25 college, 4 graduate school). It is requested that such courses have actual, practical, local diversity. Taking into consideration future-oriented specialty, opening of special subject and qualification system in the clinical part must be operated. 4) The problems of leisure & recreation leader in our country are lack of specialty, problems in cultivation, management, educational content, movement prescriber(the first-rate) and related law. With such structural problems, some alternative plans in policy are requested. Above all function and role of sports department in the Ministry of Culture and Tourism are revised extensively. As occasion demands, establishment of the Ministry of Sports in the Minister of Education may be considered. Only through this, the balanced development between school sports and leisure & recreation can be achieved.

跆拳道 體育館의 經營實態 硏究 : 서울 市內 跆拳道場을 中心으로

박만동 경희대학교 체육대학원 2001 국내석사

The purpose of this research is providing topics for gym activation by comparing gymnast and parents' view with director's view. The results of this research is continued in these points such as the purpose of gym training, the factor of gym secession, the character of director and facilitites, the most important factor of gym selection, and gym satisfaction. First, director and parents think the purpose of training TaekwonDo as health, physical strength, self-defense, and character enlighten, but gymnast in person thinks as physical strength and self-defense. Second, the factor of gym secession is that gymnast doesn's want to cause inconvenience to the study. Director recognizes lack of program diversity as a second factor, but gymnast and parents recognize lack of interest as a second. Third, director think positive to evaluation of director and facilities. It is important to recognize gym facilities and director character as a customer point, gymnast, gymnast. But they evaluate self-point. Four, the most important factor of gym selection is director's character to director and parents. Also, transmitting by word of mouth is more important to gym selection than an advertisement. So, there is difference of recognition between director and parents in a importance of gym selection, so it is necessary for director to consider as a parents point. Fifth, the difference of factor importance and satisfaction at gym selection is dissimilarity of expected TaewonDo service and actual experineced service.

생활체육 발전을 위한 학교체육의 활성화 방안연구

류준현 경희대학교 체육대학원 2000 국내석사

This study has been conducted for the ways of vitalization of school sports for the development of sport for all through various analyses and here are 4 ways of vitalizing the school sports as briefly summarized through the ways of studying the literatures. Elite sports has achieved dazzling development with positive support for school sports as enhancing national prestige has been emphasized through sports instigated by Olympic Game and Asian Game in 1980s. In view of expanding lowest stratum of elite sports population the support to school sports had affirmative side but there has been serious problems in educational side. The problems present school sports has facing are lack of attending class of the players, exclusive use of the sports class for the event or entrance examination, contents and evaluation of the class centered by skill, and the quality of partial sports teachers. Therefore the education should be focused on the whole students breaking away from the sports centered by a few elite for the normalization of school sports. In order to materialize this goal the various contents such as normal operation of curricula, the teaching should be centried by experience rather than sports skill, strengthening self-sports activities in after-class study, physical power examination system improvement and the improvement of the contexts of the work of the teachers of the sports. Especially the school sports facilities should be the space as to be safely used by the whole students not as the sole use for a few sports department. School sports is the body of mother of life sports and the birth room of elite sports, nation and society will increase their desire for strengthening the sports of school, especially there would appear strong individual and social desire for normal operation of curricula, expanding the chance of sports activities, elevation of the quality of the sports leaders, reformation of the operation of school sports system, and expansion of school sports facilities. Here various ways of normalizing school sports should be studied. Therefore for the normalization of the operation of the sports the development of the program and diversification of the ways of teaching and evaluating should be achieved, and the meeting for the discussion on the development and operation of school level curricula should be organized, and also in order to expand the chance of extracurricular autonomous sports activities the maximization of the use of facilities and sporting goods, diversification of the making of the program and systematization of the operation of such organizations should be achieved. In order to increase the quality of school sports leaders we should study on the systematization of training the teachers and the program, reformation of the training system, and the improvement of treatment of the teachers. In order to improve the operation of the system of school sorts reasonable renewal of physical power testing system, expansion of the scope of the benefit of school feeding, effective management of the players with special sports skill and strengthening the sports scholarship administration should be achieved. As the ways of connecting school sports with life sports I wish to suggest that the local government provides the school with sports facilities as to be used by students during their normal class hours while the local residents use them after school or the local community sports facilities and school sports facilities make mutual relation for harmonious mutual exchange. School provides the local community sports club with sports facilities, teachers, professors, and students while sports club of local community lends the facilities to school which has poor facilities while school lends the sports leaders to the local community sports club, and such diverse mutual exchange should be achieved in harmony. This is because there have been difficulties for school and local community in promoting the sport for all independently till now, so here I wish school sports and sport for all should be vitalized through mutual cooperation of support and financial aid of local government of national corporation for sports promotion. I wish to suggest the ways of connecting school sports with sport for all here it is suggested to organize and operate sports Information Center in order to invite autonomous participation at sports activities centered by all levels of school and the regional offices of sorts through gradual improvement of the system of testing physical power of the students at the same time. And also I suggest that national physical power should be evaluated and analyzed regularly in order to meet positively the demand of the elevation of the physical power of the people. And also by establishing the system of organic cooperation and mutual assistance between school sports and sport for all we should expand the lowest stratum of the population of sports and dedicate to the vitalization of sport for all.

社會 體育 指導者들의 직무스트레스에 대한 實證的 硏究 : 스포츠센터 勤務者를 中心으로

오원석 경희대학교 체육과학대학원 1997 국내석사

공공체육시설의 효율적 활용방안에 관한 연구 : 경기도 공공체육시설을 대상으로

이재춘 경희대학교 체육대학원 2002 국내석사

Through this research, we investigated and analyzed the management status andproblems of public sports facilities scattered throughout 31 cities and districts in Kyonggido, in order to figure out the status of efficient usage of sports facilities. The result shows that the public sports facilities and the users have been gradually increasing and the public sports facilities have come to serve a precious function in their communities of being an open place for mutual interchange between local people, maintaining the health and physical strength of the people,promoting hobby related activities and fostering groups of people interested in the same subject. However, there exists a degree of skepticism that the facilities can provide the various optimized programs through management experts who are capable of managingthe facilities more systematically and efficiently. Besides, there is a big difference between the areas regarding facilities. The fact that publicity of facilities and sports events is not enough and that the facilities are often closed on Sunday when a high rate of usage of the facilities could be expect ed shows that the public gymnastic facilities put more importance on being management centered and preserving the facilitiesthanserving the local people. Considering the public interest and efficiency, opening the sports complexes andindoor gymnasiums to the public should be considered to be a priority task. The public sports facilities can contribute to maintaining the health and physical strength and give a sense of emotional well-being pertaining to the leisure activities of the citizens, and be a big help in leading the youth properly. Because local residents are demanding sports facilities close to where they live so that they can use them easily, it would be desirable that public institutions such as national and local self-governing bodies make efforts to acquire, mend and maintain the facilities more effectively. Through the efficient management of public sports facilities we can prevent the wasteful use of budget funds,provide more convenient spaces for users and contribute to accomplishing a brighter society by having a multitude of residents participating in a healthy lifestyle incorporating physical training. As long as these kinds of problems are not resolved, changing the perception of the public sports facilities is very difficult.Through popularizing the healthy lifestyle incorporating physical training and creating the atmosphere of participating sports, the facilities should be enjoyable spaces for citizen.

靑少年 體育施設의 現況 및 問題點과 改善方向에 關한 硏究

김정태 경희대 체육대학원 2000 국내석사

Sport facility is a major factor to provide the opportunity that the mass is involved with sport. especially, It is important to secure sport facilities for vigorous youth to satisfy their various desires and their growth dream adolescent period. The purpose of this study is to exam the current states of the youth sport facilities, then is to investigate the significant problems within them. More over we must seek for a general plan to improve this issues. This study was devided the youth sport facilities into the school sport facilities, the public sport facilities, the commercial sport facilities and the others. I investigated the current states. And as a researching Kyong-gi-do Uijongbu-city I made on the spot of survey sport facilities. Finally the paper suggests the expantion and modernization of sport facilities in a way to reform problems of youth sport facilities.

전기근육자극요법이 근기능 및 균형능력에 미치는 영향

박중림 경희대학교 체육대학원 2015 국내박사

ABSTRACT The effects of electrical muscle stimulation on the muscular function and balance ability Joong-Lim Park Major in Sports Medicine Graduate School of Physical Education Kyung Hee University Supervised by Chang, Myoung-Jei The objective of this study is to verify the effects of lower extremity strengthening exercise with electrical muscle stimulation(EMS) on the muscular function, electromyographic activity and balance of the 30 man students in university, experimental group(15 students) and control group(15 students). For the muscular function, the isokinetic muscular strength and isokinetic muscular endurance were measured, and dynamic balance and static balance were measured for balance of the students. The pre-experimental data and post-experimental data of the measuring parameters were analyzed by using SPSS 18.0 program, and the mean and standard deviation of the measuring parameters were assessed. Paired t-test was performed to investigate the difference between the pre-experimental data and post-experimental data of the experimental group and control group, and then independent t-test was also performed to investigate the difference between the groups. The statistical significance was verified with significance levels of the α=0.05. The following main results were drawn on the basis of the analysis results. 1. The peak torque of muscular strength in both the experimental group and the control group has an statistically significant effects in both extension and flexion. As a result of comparison between the two groups, the increase of muscular strength of the experimental group is significantly higher than that of the control group. 2. The average power of muscular endurance in both the experimental group and the control group has an statistically significant effects in both extension and flexion. As a result of comparison between the two groups, the increase of muscular endurance of the experimental group is significantly higher than that of the control group. 3. The electromyographic activity in both the experimental group and the control group has an statistically significant effects in both 180o/s and 60o/s. As a result of comparison between the two groups, the increase of electromyographic activity of the experimental group is significantly higher than that of the control group. 4. Both the dynamic balance and the static balance in both the experimental group and the control group has no statistically significant effects in all parameters. On the basis of the results, it was verified that both lower extremity strengthening exercise with electrical muscle stimulation(EMS) and without EMS have the positive effects on the muscular function, electromyographic activity and balance. Additionally, it was also found that lower extremity strengthening exercise with EMS is more effective than lower extremity strengthening exercise without EMS. 초 록 전기근육자극요법이 근 기능 및 균형 능력에 미치는 영향 박중림 경희대학교 체육대학원 스포츠의과학과 지도교수 장명재 본 연구에서는 남자 대학생을 대상으로 실험군(EMS처치 하지근력운동군) 15명과 대조군(하지근력운동군) 15명에 대한 8주간의 두 가지 운동처치가 근기능, 근활성도, 균형능력에 미치는 영향을 검증하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 이를 위해 근기능의 경우 등속성 근력, 등속성 근지구력을 측정하였으며, 균형능력의 경우 동적 균형능력 및 정적 균형능력을 측정하였다. 각 측정인자들의 사전 사후의 실험자료는 SPSS18.0 통계프로그램을 이용하여 각 측정 변인의 평균과 표준편차를 산출하였다. 또한, 실험군과 대조군의 사전과 사후 변화의 차이를 알아보기 위해 대응표본 t-test (paired t-test)를 실시하였으며, 그룹 간 평균치 차이를 검증하기 위해 독립표본 t-test (independent t-test)를 실시하였다. 본 연구의 유의수준은 α=.05 수준에서 통계적 유의성 검증을 수행하였다. 분석결과 다음과 같은 주요 결과를 도출하였다. 첫째, 8주간의 하지근력운동 후 실험군과 대조군에서 근력에 대한 최대토크는 신전 시와 굴곡 시에서 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 또한 실험군이 대조군에 비해 유의하게 높게 나타났다. 둘째, 8주간의 하지근력운동 후 실험군과 대조군에서 근지구력에 대한 평균파워는 신전 시와 굴곡 시에서 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 또한 실험군이 대조군에 비해 유의하게 높게 나타났다. 셋째, 8주간의 하지근력운동 후 실험군과 대조군에서 근활성도에 대한 각속도 180o/s 조건과 60o/s 모두 신전 시와 굴곡 시에서 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 또한 실험군이 대조군에 비해 유의하게 높게 나타났다. 넷째, 8주간의 하지근력운동 후 실험군과 대조군의 동적 및 정적 균형능력에서 모두 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 연구결과를 통해 8주간의 전기근육자극(EMS) 복합하지근력 운동과 하지근력 운동 모두 근기능 요인인 근력, 근지구력과 근활성도에 효과적임을 검증하였다. 아울러 하지근력 운동에 비해 EMS 처치 하지근력 운동이 상대적으로 더욱 더 효과적임을 확인하였다.

대학 태권도전공자의 중국 국가이미지가 중국진출을 위한 진로준비행동 및 취업의도에 미치는 영향

천샤오이 경희대학교 체육대학원 2015 국내석사

ABSTRACT Effects of China’s Image on Career Preparation Behavior and Overseas Employment Intention of University Students Majoring in Taekwondo Who Want to Work in China Chen Xiaoyi Major in Sports & Taekwondo Graduate School of Physical Education Kyung Hee University This study focuses on the extent of knowledge that the University students majoring in Taekwondo have in understanding and evaluating China’s image, and the effects of China’s image on the career preparation behaviour and employment intention of University students majoring in Taekwondo who want to work in China. This study is performed from September 18 to 25, which was based on the questionnaires distributed to 200 students majoring in Taekwondo from K University. Among the 200 copies collected except for 18 copies that were lacking of reliable data, 182 copies were of research value. The data collected were from statistical program SPSS WIN over 21.0 by using frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis (EFA), reliability analysis, independent sample t-test, one-way ANOVA and post-analysis, correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis. As a result of the analysis, firstly, in the result of researching the difference of China's image to the University students majoring in Taekwondo according to the demographic characteristics; statistics showed that there is a significant difference in acknowledging the cultural image. Also there are some statistical differences in the illustration of economic images based on different grades. A result of examining the differences between China's image in accordance with the visiting experience to China, it showed a statistically significant difference in understanding the political culture images of China. Secondly, as a result of investigating the differences in career preparation behaviour according to the demographic characteristics result, the career preparation behaviour is significantly different from the evaluation factors based on the grade and major, respectively. Statistically, the career preparation behaviour is also different from students' visiting experience to China and their different level of Taekwondo Dan. Thirdly, as a result of researching the difference in the degree of overseas employment intention according to demographic characteristics, the difference of employment intention has a significant influence statistically according to students' professional fields. Fourthly, by researching the correlation among China's image, career preparation behaviour and overseas employment intention, the correlation showed a statistically significant influence based on the independent variables and different sub-factors. Fifthly, by researching the relationship between China's image and career preparation behaviour, China's image in terms of economic, political and cultural have a positive influence on the career preparation behaviour. Sixthly, by researching the relationship of China’s image and overseas employment intention, China's image in terms of political has a positive influence on the degree of overseas employment intention. Seventhly, by studying the relationship between career preparation behaviour and overseas employment intention among the sub-factors of career preparation behaviour, practical effort factors and information gathering activities in particular have positive impacts on overseas employment intention. While gathering all the researching results, it is noticeable that the knowledge of university students majoring in Taekwondo about China's image and career preparation behaviour has a positive impact on their overseas employment intention. Students of China majoring in Taekwondo along with the students worldwide are gradually growing towards the largest and most attractive markets in the world, which in turn will have a positive influence on China's image. By doing so, Korea University is expected to improve the work of their students majoring in Taekwondo. 국문초록 대학 태권도전공자의 중국 국가이미지가 중국진출을 위한 진로준비행동 및 취업의도에 미치는 영향 경희대학교 체육대학원 스포츠·태권도학전공 천샤오이 본 연구는 대학 태권도전공자들의 중국 국가이미지에 대한 인식과 평가가 어느 정도이고 이들의 중국 국가이미지가 중국진출을 위한 진로준비활동과 해외취업의도에 어떠한 영향을 끼치고 있는지 알아보는데 연구의 목적이 있다. 본 연구는 9월 18일부터 25일에 걸쳐 K 대학교 태권도 전공자를 모집단으로 설정한 후 총 200부의 설문지를 배포하였으며, 수집된 자료를 검수한 결과 신뢰성이 떨어지는 18부를 제외한 182명의 자료를 실제 분석에 사용되었다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS WIN ver 21.0 통계 프로그램을 이용하여 빈도분석, 탐색적 요인분석, 신뢰도분석, 독립표본 t-검정, 일원변량분석 및 사후분석, 상관관계분석, 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 이상의 연구방법과 절차로 얻어진 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 인구통계학적 특성에 따른 중국 국가이미지의 차이를 조사한 결과, 성별에 따른 중국 국가이미지 차이로서 문화이미지 요인에서 통계적으로 유의하게 나타났고, 학년에 따른 경제이미지 요인에서는 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 방문경험에 따른 중국 국가이미지의 차이를 살펴본 결과, 경제이미지 요인에서는 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었으며 단에 따른 문화이미지와 정치이미지 요인에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 둘째, 인구통계학적 특성에 따른 진로준비행동의 차이를 조사한 결과, 학년에 따른 진로준비행동의 차이는 실천적 노력요인과 정보수집활동요인에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 전공분야에 따른 진로준비행동의 정보수집활동요인에서는 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 방문경험에 따른 진로준비행동의 정보수집활동요인에서는 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 단에 따른 진로준비행동의 정보수집활동요인에서 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 인구통계학적 특성에 따른 해외취업의도의 차이를 조사한 결과, 전공분야에 따른 해외취업의도요인에서 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 중국 국가이미지와 진로준비행동, 해외취업의도간의 상관관계는 통계적으로 유의한 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났고, 독립변인과 각 하위요인 간의 상관관계에서도 대부분 유의하게 나타났다. 다섯째, 중국 국가이미지와 진로준비행동의 관계를 조사한 결과, 중국 국가이미지중 경제이미지요인, 정치이미지요인과 문화이미지요인은 진로준비행동에 유의미한 영향관계를 가지고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 여섯째, 중국 국가이미지와 해외취업의도의 관계를 조사한 결과, 중국 국가이미지의 하위요인인 정치이미지요인은 해외취업의도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 일곱째, 진로준비행동과 해외취업의도의 관계를 조사한 결과, 진로준비행동의 하위요인들 중 실천적 노력요인, 정보수집활동요인은 해외취업의도요인에 긍정적인 영향을 미치고 있음을 나타내 준다. 이러한 결과를 종합해볼 때, 대학 태권도전공생들의 중국 국가이미지가, 진로준비행동, 해외취업의도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것을 알 수 있었다. 전 세계에서 가장 크고 매력적인 시장으로 성장한 중국은 태권도 전공자들이 자부심을 갖고 긍정적인 중국이미지가 될 수 있도록 다양한 해외시범공연과 졸업 후 해외진출의 다각화 등 학과차원에서의 제도적인 방안이 필요할 것이며, 이를 통해서 한국 대학 태권도전공자들의 취업을 향상시킬 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.