대학 행정기록물 관리현황과 개선방안 -K대학을 중심으로-

서주은 경북대학교대학원 2021 국내석사

(Abstract) The Public Records Act was enacted in 2000, and each national university established a record center and hired a record manager, but until now, the management of university records has not reached the evaluation standard. In this regard, the National Archives of Korea (NDL) included the task of encouraging self-inspection in its university records management guidelines. In this study, the actual state of record management of the colleges and departments' administrative offices of K University was investigated and the improvement plan was presented through records management and operation status of other university record centers established as independent systems. The results of the survey and interviews with staffs working at the colleges and departments' administrative offices of K University on the actual state and awareness of records management are as follows. First, staffs of the administrative office of colleges and departments didn’t systematically carry out records management due to the lack of knowledge and headquarters-centered records management. Futhermore, the guidelines for records management of departments and colleges were not clear. Second, staffs of the administrative office of colleges and departments felt the need for records management and education, but records management work was perceived as having a lower importance than other tasks and thus was recognized as incidental work. Through the analysis of the above results, the problems of K university records management were eventually seen as 'poor records management of colleges and departments', 'lack of awareness of records management of the staff 'and ' difficulties to the operation of the university record center'. The improvement plan for the aforementioned problems are as follows. First, measures to voluntarily participate in the recording work should be devised to improve the awareness of records management by the staff of colleges and departments. Second, guidelines for records management of colleges and departments should be prepared, and education should be developed and implemented through the opinions of the staff. Third, one record researcher is currently in charge of records management, and there is a limit to work all the role of public records management, university history records management, and permanent record center. Therefore, increasing of manpower and reorganizing of records center is needed. Fourth, the policy for records management, such as the establishment of essential education for records management education, accurate standard establishment for the role of university record center, and development of evaluation tools suitable for university characteristics, should be improved. Records of colleges and departments are primary evidence of administration and should be systematically managed given the importance of information and value. In addition, if records management is carried out systematically from the production stage, records will prove the history of the university in the future and instill pride in the university's members.

Risk Factor Analysis of Trauma-induced Thrombotic Microangiopathy-like Syndrome : 외상에 의해 유발된 유사 혈전성 미세혈관병증 증후군 발생의 위험인자 분석

임경훈 경북대학교대학원 2021 국내박사

1. 연구배경 혈전성 미세혈관병증 (thrombotic microangiopathy, TMA)은 전신성 혹은 신장내 혈소판의 응집에 따른 혈소판 감소증, 적혈구의 물리적 손상을 특징으로 하는 미세혈관 폐쇄 질환이다. 혈전성 미세혈관병증의 원인은 다양하지만 외상에 의해 유발된 것에 대한 분류는 아직까지 없다. 저자는 외상 후에 혈전성 미세혈관병증과 유사한 질환이 발생한 환자들을 경험함으로써 이러한 환자들을 외상성 유사 혈전성 미세혈관병증 증후군 (trauma-induced thrombotic microangiopathy syndrome, t-TMAS)으로 정의하였다. 외상성 유사 혈전성 미세혈관병증 증후군의 발생 빈도는 매우 드물지만 신속한 진단과 적절한 처치가 환자의 생존에 매우 중요하다. 그러므로 중증외상 환자에서 외상성 유사 혈전성 미세혈관병증 증후군의 발생을 예측할 수 있는 위험인자를 미리 알고 그 가능성을 항상 염두에 두고 있다면 환자의 예후를 향상시키는데 도움이 되겠다. 2. 연구방법 및 대상 2018년 1월부터 2019년 12월까지 경북대학교병원 권역외상센터의 외상중환자실에 입원한 1392명의 중증 외상 환자 중 17세이하 환자, 급성 외상이 아닌 환자, 입원 후 3일 이내에 퇴원 및 사망한 환자를 제외한 1164명을 대상으로 후향적 분석을 하였다. 외상성 유사 혈전성 미세혈관병증 증후군의 발생 위험인자를 알기 위해 나이, 성별, 외상 기전, Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS) score, Injury Severity Score (ISS), 혈액학적 검사, 24시간이내 수혈한 적혈구의 양을 분석하였다. 3. 결과 1164명의 환자 중 20명 (1.7%)이 외상성 유사 혈전성 미세혈관병증 증후군으로 진단되었다. 외상성 유사 혈전성 미세혈관병증 증후군 군과 비외상성 유사 혈전성 미세혈관병증 증후군 군을 단변량분석으로 비교하였을 때, 외상성 유사 혈전성 미세혈관병증 증후군 군에서 연령과 ISS가 높았고 입원 시 시행한 미오글로빈 (myoglobin), 젓산염 (lactate), 크레아틴키나아제-심근 띠 (creatine kinase-myocardial band), 입원 2일째 시행한 크레아틴인산활성효소 (creatine phosphokinase), 젓산염 (lactate), 젓산탈수소효소 (lactate dehydrogenase)가 유의하게 높았다. 두 군 간의 외상 중증도를 비교하였을 때, 외상성 유사 혈전성 미세혈관병증 증후군 군에서 흉부, 복부, 골반의 AIS 점수가 3이상인 경우가 유의하게 많았다. 그러나 두부손상 만 심한 경우 (즉, 두부 AIS ≥3, 이외 부위 AIS <2)는 외상성 유사 혈전성 미세혈관병증 증후군의 발생이 거의 없었다. AIS 합을 비교하였을 때도 TMAS군에서 흉부, 복부, 골반의 AIS 합이 높을수록 외상성 유사 혈전성 미세혈관병증 증후군의 발생이 많았다. 다변량분석을 통해 외상성 유사 혈전성 미세혈관병증 증후군 발생의 위험인자를 보았을 때 연령, ISS, 입원 2일째 젓산탈수소효소 (lactate dehydrogenase)가 독립변수로 나왔다. 4. 결론 중증 외상 환자가 지혈이 완전히 되었음에도 불구하고 원인을 알 수 없는 지속적인 혈소판 감소증을 보인다면, 특히 환자가 고령이고 과다출혈을 동반한 몸통 (torso)의 다발성 손상이 있으며 입원 2일째 젓산탈수소효소 (lactate dehydrogenase)가 높다면 외상외과의사는 외상성 유사 혈전성 미세혈관병증 증후군의 가능성도 있음을 항상 염두에 두어야겠다. 그렇게 함으로써 외상성 유사 혈전성 미세혈관병증 증후군의 빠른 진단과 적절한 치료가 조기에 행하여짐으로써 환자의 예후를 향상시킬 수 있을 것이다.

다국적기업의 입지선택과 지역별 산업집적도 : 대구·경북지역 기초지방자치단체를 중심으로

정은지 경북대학교대학원 2021 국내석사

What is the most important issue when the multinational enterprises choose their location for plant? Recent studies on multinational enterprise’s location emphasize competence-based view. For a long time many economists who study the multinational enterprises had concentrated on firms’s proprietary asset such as technology, capabilities, skills and entrepreneurship. However, Hymer(1960), Bain(1956), Vernon(1966) could not explain how the multinational enterprises survive in different environments and why they choose a specific region. Since the publication of Paul Krugman’s ‘Geography and Trade’(1991), the studies on multinational enterprises have developed in a comprehensive view. Recent multinational enterprise’s theoretical reviews consider macrofoundations such as space, distance and regional specifications. The New Economics Geography(NEG) explained location concentration and dispersion by types of multinational enterprises. In other words, market- oriented firms choose their location in an urban area because of the market size and cost of transportation. On the other hand, efficiency-oriented firms choose their location in a sub urban area because they seek the efficiency of a global value chain. This study is an empirical assessment on NEG’s multinational enterprises theoretical review. The spatial scope of the empirical assessment is 31 Daegu and Kyungpook cities, counties and wards. This empirical assessment uses location quotient(LQ) for local industry agglomeration and develops the index called the local industry share for distribution of FDI. To sum up the empirical assessment: while the textile and apparel industry and automotive industry are located in urban, the other manufacturing industry are located in sub-urban in Daegu and Kyungpook. This study contributes to the field of empirical study on economic geography for multinational enterprises. And when local government analyzes their local types of FDI and plans investment policy, policy-makers can utilize the local industry share index.

한·중 대학생의 아동기 정서적 학대 경험이 이성관계 만족도에 미치는 영향 : 정서표현 양가성과 심리적 유연성의 이중매개효과

Wang, Shang 경북대학교대학원 2021 국내석사

The purpose of the study was to examine the dual mediating effects of ambivalence over emotional expressiveness and psychological flexibility on the relationship between childhood emotional maltreatment and romantic relationship satisfaction by Korean and Chinese university students. For this purpose, 504 University Students (235 University Students in Korean and 269 University Students in China) were invoked as subjects. The results of survey were analyzed with SPSS 23.0, it verified statistical significance at a significance level of .05. And reliability analysis was performed using the Cronbach's alpha coefficient. The main findings of this study are as follow: First, there are significant differences between Korean and Chinese university students in their childhood emotional maltreatment, romantic relationship satisfaction, ambivalence over emotional expressiveness and psychological flexibility. Second, ambivalence over emotional expressiveness mediated partly the effect that childhood emotional maltreatment of University Students in Korea and China effect on romantic relationship satisfaction. Third, psychological flexibility mediated partly the effect that childhood emotional maltreatment of University Students in Korea and China effect on romantic relationship satisfaction. Fourth, ambivalence over emotional expressiveness and psychological flexibility dual mediating the effects that childhood emotional maltreatment of University Students in Korea and China effect on romantic relationship satisfaction. The results of this It presents counseling and parental education programs for problems such as psychological problems and negative emotions.

대구 경북 중학생의 경제 이해력 분석

김혜현 경북대학교대학원 2021 국내석사

(Abstract) This study was started with a problem awareness that economic education should be further strengthened in the market economy system, and analysis of economic understanding is essential in economic education. For the study, a questionnaire was reorganized by the Korea Economic Education Association to evaluate the economic understanding of middle school students nationwide and surveyed 331 third-year middle school students in Daegu and Gyeongbuk. ‘Economic literacy’is defined as the degree to which students understand'basic economics-related concepts' and the ability to apply their knowledge to the situation of economic problems faced in everyday life. As a result of a survey of all 331 students, the average score was 40.03. The lowest score is 0, with 2 (6%), and the highest with 90, with 1 (3%). The mode is 35 points, and the mode is lower than the average. In other words, it is static (positive). This is because each question for measuring economic comprehension has a low level of students and a lot of low scores because the questionnaire question is difficult compared to the level. As a result of comparing 9,598 students nationwide with 940 students in Daegu in 2010 using the same questionnaire, the economic understanding of middle school students in Daegu and Gyeongbuk fell to a low level in 2019. Questions with a high percentage of correct answers are generally concepts related to economic problems that students must solve in their daily lives, or questions that can be guessed at the level of common sense to infer the correct answer. However, the questions with a low percentage of correct answers are concepts that have few opportunities to encounter in everyday life, and are concepts that require learning knowledge through class. If the goal is to increase students' economic understanding, understanding their attitude toward economics is an important prerequisite. In this study, among students' attitudes toward economy, how they think about their level of knowledge about economic concepts. To this end, subjective understanding was defined and investigated as'the degree to which students judge and evaluate the degree of knowledge about economic concepts'. As for the results of the students' subjective understanding, 15.7% answered'I know clearly', 35.5% answered'Normal', and 48.9% answered'I don't know'. Nearly half of the negative responses are. These results are much lower than the level of objective comprehension. In other words, students do not understand their level of objective comprehension well, think that economic concepts are difficult, and think that their knowledge is insufficient. A high or low subjective understanding of economics does not mean a high or low objective understanding. However, in general, it shows that subjective understanding and objective comprehension are generally positively correlated. Students have misunderstandings about their economic concepts, so they have incorrect knowledge or have an uncertain attitude. If the correct answer was correct, but answered'I don't know', the concept was defined as'no confidence'. On the contrary, if the answer was not correct, but answered'I know for sure', it was defined as'misconception'. There is an inverse relationship between uncertainty and misunderstanding. However, there seems to be no correlation between the percentage of correct answers and uncertainty and misunderstanding. In addition to the correct answer, the wrong answer option chosen by many students was defined as'charming wrong answer'. The relationship between the degree of attractive incorrect answers and the percentage of correct answers is not entirely directly proportional, but in general, the higher the attractive percentage of incorrect answers, the lower the percentage of correct answers. In other words, attractive incorrect answers influence the choice of correct answer.

Development of School-Based English Curriculum in Cambodia's Upper Secondary School based on Backward Design : 백워드 설계에 의한 캄보디아 고등학교의 학교 기반 영어 교육과정 개발

Chap, Voleak 경북대학교대학원 2021 국내석사

영어는 국제적인 의사소통을 위해, 특히 다른 모국어를 가진 나라들에 필수적이다. 지난 수십 년 동안 캄보디아의 공립 학교에서 영어는 필수 과목으로 선택되었다. 고등학교에서 영어 교육을 향상하기 위한 노력에도 불구하고, Bac II 시험의 영어 과목의 합격과 불합격률은 다른 과목에 비해 상당히 낮다. MoEYS에 따르면, 28.17%의 학생들만이 영어 시험에 합격했다고 한다. 이 연구는 학생들의 영어 능력과 지적 능력을 향상하기 위해 캄보디아 상위 고등학교의 학교 기반 영어 교육과정을 설계하는 것을 목표로 한다. 백워드 설계는 학생들의 학습과 진정한 이해에 초점을 맞춘 것으로 알려져 있으며, 따라서 고등학교의 학교 기반 영어 교육과정 개발을 위한 프레임워크로 사용할 수 있다. 현재 교육과정의 문제점을 좀 더 알아보기 위해 캄보디아 교사 4명과 인터뷰가 진행됐다. 이 연구는 학교 기반 영어 교육과정을 개발하기 위해 인터뷰와 문헌연구의 분석 데이터를 사용했다. 개발 과정은 백워드 설계을 통해 수행되었다. 세 명의 검토자는 나중에 그 타당성을 확인하기 위해 초안 교육과정을 검토했다. 마지막으로, 연구자는 검토자로부터 받은 건설적인 피드백에 따라 수정하였다. English is essential for international communication, especially for countries that have a different native language. In the past decades, English has been chosen as a mandatory subject in Cambodia's public schools. Despite an effort to improve English education in upper secondary school, the pass and failure rate of English subjects from the Bac II Examination is considerably low compared to others. According to MoEYS, only 28.17 percent of students passed the English examination. This study aims to design a school-based English curriculum for Cambodia’s uppers secondary school to enhance students’ English competency and intellectual skills. The backward design approach is known for its focus on students’ learning and authentic understanding; therefore, it can be used as a framework for school-based English curriculum development for upper secondary school. An interview with four Cambodian teachers was conducted to learn more about the problems of the current curriculum. This study used analyzed data from the interview and literature studies to develop a school-based English curriculum. The development process was conducted through a backward design planning process. Three reviewers later reviewed the drafted curriculum to ensure its validity. Finally, the researcher modified it according to the constructive feedback received from the reviewers.

정신건강사회복지사의 직무스트레스와 주관적 행복감과의 관계 -적응유연성의 효과 파악을 중심으로-

안영심 경북대학교대학원 2021 국내석사

According to the 2020 United Nations (UN) Global Happiness Report, Koreans' happiness index is still at the bottom when compared to other OECD countries. This result suggests that in the rapidly developing modern society with the 4th Industrial Revolution, more attention is being demanded in fields that cannot be replaced by machinery, and overall consideration of the needs, roles, and happiness of human service workers is necessary. Social workers are one of the professions most closely related to human happiness, and since social workers' happiness affects the qualitative level of happiness of those who receive social welfare services, it is necessary to pay attention to the happiness of social workers themselves. Especially, the happiness of psychiatric social workers who work for the mental health of the public is even more important. Therefore, this study defined 'subjective well-being(SWB)', including Hedonia, which refers to the state of temporary and immediate joy or satisfaction experienced by psychiatric social workers while performing their duties, and Eudemonia, which refers to the value and reward of work. On the other hand, the mental health practice field in Korea has a structure and conditions in which it is difficult for psychiatric social workers to fully demonstrate their unique expertise. In addition, psychiatric social workers experience serious job stress because they are being asked for expertise based on roles that overlap with other professionals in mental health fields rather than securing their own independent expertise. Improving these structural problems is a very difficult process in reality, and there is a limit for psychiatric social workers to expect external force or organization to solve this problem in a complex and overloaded work environment. Therefore, it is necessary to find ways to overcome these difficulties at an individual level. In this study, resilience is chosen as an important personal variable that helps to overcome the negative effects of job stress internally, and whether resilience has a mediating effect or a moderating effect in the relationship between job stress and subjective well-being is examined. The subjects of this study are 205 psychiatric social workers working in mental health-related agencies nationwide (psychiatric hospital, mental health welfare centers, mental rehabilitation facilities, mental care facilities, suicide prevention centers, addiction management centers, public institutions). The data collected through the survey was analyzed through the SPSS 22.0 program. The research results are as follows. First, the differences in demographic characteristics, job stress, resilience, and subjective well-being of the subjects were examined. In terms of job stress, there were no significant differences based on demographic characteristics. Statistical differences were observed in the analysis of resilience based on qualification level, mental health career, type of work organization, and annual income. The analysis of subjective well-being indicated that there was a statistically significant difference based on the type of work organization. Second, the result of correlation analyses indicated that there was no significant correlation between job stress and subjective well-being and that there was a significant positive correlation between qualification grade and resilience. Also, it was found that there was a significant negative correlation between resilience and subjective well-being and that resilience has significant positive correlations with subjective well-being. Third, it was proved statistically significant that resilience had a partial mediating effect in the relationship between job stress and subjective well-being. Fourth, resilience was not statistically significant in the moderating effect in the relationship between job stress and subjective well-being. The results of this study suggested that a more comprehensive intervention is necessary for the future such as a program for improving resilience and subjective well-being, and education and support at the institutional level as a way to overcome psychiatric social workers' serious job stress.

지식 그래프 확장을 위한 파스 트리 기반 트리플 추출과 논리 속성 보존 임베딩

윤희근 경북대학교대학원 2021 국내박사

Knowledge graph is a very important key factor in data-driven applications such as QA (Question & Answering), Chatbot, etc. Although there are various public knowledge graphs which contain a massive amount of triples, they are still far from perfection compared to infinite real-world facts. This lack of knowledge greatly affects the performance of data-driven applications. Therefore, this problem should be solved by creating triples infinitely. This dissertation proposes two models for knowledge graph enrichment which extract explicit knowledge and implicit knowledge. In order to extract explicit knowledge, a pattern-based relation extraction approach is proposed. This model adopts a parse tree pattern representation and a semantic similarity based pattern filtering function. Parse tree patterns are superior to lexical patterns used commonly in many previous studies in that they can manage long distance dependencies among words. In addition, the proposed semantic filter which is a combination of WordNet-based similarity and word embedding similarity removes patterns that are semantically irrelevant to the meaning of a target relation. A Logical Property Preserving (LPP) embedding method is proposed for extracting implicit knowledge. Previous translation based embedding methods could not handle two crucial logical properties of relations which are transitivity and symmetricity. The embedding space generated by existing translation-based embedding models cannot represent triples which have transitive and symmetric relations perfectly, because they ignore the role of entities in a triple. This dissertation describes the aftereffect of this phenomenon and introduce a solution which is named a role-specific projection. A role-specific projection overcomes the limitation of previous methods by mapping an entity to distinct vectors according to its role in a triple. That is, a head entity is projected onto an embedding space by a head projection operator, and a tail entity is projected by a tail projection operator. This idea can be applied to previous translation based embedding models, easily. In this dissertation, lppTransE, lppTransR, and lppTransD based on TransE, TransR, and TransD, respectively, are introduced. According to experiments, two proposed knowledge extraction models showed outstanding performance. In an explicit knowledge extraction task, a proposed explicit knowledge extraction model achieved 60.1% of the average accuracy of the newly extracted triples in an English knowledge extraction task. This is 28.9% higher than baseline which is lexical sequence pattern-based. The proposed model also works wonderfully in a multi-lingual environment. In addition, a proposed model showed much more stable performance in comparison with neural network based approaches. These results prove that the proposed model produces more relevant patterns for the relations of seed knowledge, and thus more accurate triples are generated by the patterns. The performance of implicit knowledge extraction models were measured with two kinds of tasks, link prediction, and triple classification. The proposed lpp-models achieved state-of-the-art performance at both tasks. Especially, there was significant improvement with a N-to-N relation category which contains transitivity and symmetricity relations. These results prove that it is critical to preserve logical properties of relations while embedding knowledge graphs, and the proposed method does it effectively.

증강현실(AR) 패션 애플리케이션 이용이 패션제품 구매의도에 미치는 영향 : 통합기술수용이론(UTAUT)을 중심으로

이현진 경북대학교대학원 2021 국내박사

The purpose of this study was to identify users’ usage factors of AR fashion mobile applications, and empirically analyzed their effect on the users’ intention to purchase fashion items, using the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) of Venkatesh et al. (2003). Additionally, the variables for AR characteristics (presence and interactivity) and immersion were added, their correlation with users’ intention to purchase fashion items were identified, and the moderating effect of AR experience on the relationship between the variables were examined. For this study, an online survey was carried out through a specific AR fashion mobile application. The participants included 215 men and women in their 20s and 30s. The collected data was analyzed using SPSS 25.0 and AMOS 25.0. The results of this study could be summarized as follows. First, among the key variables of the UTAUT, performance expectancy and social influence were found to have a positive(+) influence on the intention to purchase fashion items, while effort expectancy and facilitating conditions had no significant effect. The more the users perceived the efficiency of the AR fashion mobile application, such as by shortening shopping time, the higher the chances of the users’ intention to purchase fashion items. Additionally, the support and acknowledgement by users’ influencers on the use of AR fashion mobile applications increased their intention to purchase fashion items. However, effort expectancy, such as usage simplicity and convenience, and the level of operational and technical infrastructure, facilitating the use of new technology, were not factors that directly influence users’ intention to purchase fashion items. Second, it was found that among the AR characteristics, presence positively(+) influenced immersion, while interactivity did not significantly influence immersion. This showed that there was a close correlation between the sense of reality and immersion experienced in the AR environment. However, it could be concluded that interactivity did not significantly affect immersion because the level of influence can differ depending on the nature of AR technology, and the application usage time and active attitude of the users. Third, it was found that presence and interactivity did not significantly influence the users’ intention to purchase fashion items. This study has confirmed that presence has a positive influence on immersion, and the resulting immersion influences users’ intention to purchase fashion items. Thus, presence and interactivity have little direct influence on the users’ intention to purchase fashion items, and the need for a variable that can play a mediating role was apparent. Fourth, immersion had a positive(+) influence on users’ intention to purchase fashion items. Due to the presence experienced through the use of AR fashion mobile applications, it was found that the higher the immersion, the higher the intention to purchase fashion items. Lastly, the analysis of the moderating effect according to a group with AR experience and a group without, showed that, effort expectancy variables of UTAUT had a statistically significant but negative influence on the users’ intention to purchase fashion items in the group without AR experience than in the group with it. For the group without AR experience, even if using the AR fashion mobile applications were thought to be simple and easy, their intention to purchase fashion items using the applications did not increase but decreased. The AR experience or the lack thereof had a moderating effect on the relationship between AR characteristics (presence and interactivity) and immersion. In the group with AR experience, the more the virtually worn item feels real, the higher the level of immersion felt, through AR fashion mobile applications. However, interactivity was found to have a greater influence on immersion for the group without AR experience than the group with AR experience. This study has an academic significance as it uses an expanded UTAUT model that adds AR characteristics (presence and interactivity) and immersion as variables to empirically analyze users’ intention to purchase fashion items by using an AR fashion mobile application that is currently commercially available in Korea. This study also provides practical implications for establishing marketing strategies for fashion retailers and fashion brands that wish to apply AR technology as it confirms the influence of virtual fitting of fashion items on users’ intention to buy fashion items, through AR fashion mobile applications.

쪽방 노인 6인의 구술생애사 연구 : 대구 중구 쪽방밀집지역의 사회적지지를 위한 치료적 접근

오현주 경북대학교대학원 2021 국내박사

The purpose of this study is to record life history through oral interview targeting 6 elderly people who live in slum area in ㅅ-dong, Jung-gu, Daegu, and to examine which significance the realm and the turning point in their lives have in the research participants. Also, the aim is to inquire into which influence the literary therapeutic activity in the shared space had upon participants. Jjokbang(very small rooms of a size usually 3.5 to 5 qm) is the living space with the lowest residential standard, which is operated in the form of daily or monthly rent without deposit, while using the common space without the private facilities within 1 pyeong or so far where is located in a convenient place for transportation such as downtown or near a station. An elderly person in Jjokbang(a single room occupancy) implies a dweller aged over fully 65 years in light of the demographic characteristic living in this slice room. In ㅅ-dong, a branch office of the Daegu Jjokbang Counseling Center called the Happiness Sharing House is situated. Under the name of ‘Elderly Participating Sharing Site,’ the elderly in Jjokbang(a single room occupancy) are having a self-help group from last November in Eoulrim Madang of the building basement. The oral interview and the literary therapy program were progressed in which 6 people participated among 8 members of this gathering from June to October this year in this place. A research method of this study was developed with oral life history. An individual’s life history is involved a choice of strategy and behavior in the life that a storyteller has made through an oral person’s long experience, and is collected the whole story of life, thereby offering contextual information. This contextual information also reveals social phenomenon or social issue. As for an individual storyteller, it becomes an opportunity of recognizing again a storyteller’s identity through dictating an oral person’s experience once again. Also, a storyteller comes to interact with a researcher(interviewer) with giving the subjective interpretation and meaning to own life. Oral life history was analyzed in order of ‘life realm,’ ‘turning point,’ ‘adaptation,’ which correspond to Mandelbaum’s life-history data analysis frame. The research problems that were elicited through this included 1. what about the life histories of the elderly in Jjokbang(a single room occupancy)? 2. what about a meaning in the realm of life and in the turning point of life through oral interview of the elderly in Jjokbang(a single room occupancy)? 3. which influence the oral interview and the literary therapeutic activity had upon the elderly in Jjokbang who took part in the oral interview and the literary therapeutic activity from the perspective of a social support? The Finding 1 can be divided into the oral life histories of the elderly in Jjokbang and into the panorama in 6 people’s lives. With regard to the life story in Jjokbang(a single room occupancy) that is the first thing in oral life history of the elderly in Jjokbang, (1) it is a life in Jjokbang that is continued daily anxiety. Jjokbang was the space full of anxieties such as redevelopment, eviction, or the probable collapse of a house. (2) A little fun in the space of a sharing site came to give vitality to the life of having stayed just at home due to COVID-19 with participating in the sharing-site gathering. (3) Adaptation to that's what I've been doing this means to start to open up with saying “I've been through this in my life” as for the elderly in Jjokbang who had felt awkward both at having an oral interview in the beginning and at attending the meeting to talk about oneself. In the second panorama of the lives in 6 people, the life stories of 6 elderly people in Jjokbang were generally arranged and described. In Finding 2, the realm and the turning point of the lives in the elderly in Jjokbang can be classified into (1) the premature death(早期) of the parents, (2) the loss of a family(divorce and dissolution), (3) a domestic economic crisis, and the early jump into the industrial field, (4) physical injury and disease (5) seeking a new role: social welfare institution (6) entering ㅅ-dong in order to earn money (7) building up friendship with the people of the neighborhood: a role of troubleshooter. The oral text of oral participants is a story that was selected by distinguishing areas that have influenced own present life. Accordingly, the parents’ early death, the loss of a family, a domestic economic crisis, the case of early jumping into the industrial field, and physical injury become a situation of being the turning point even if being epoch-making in an individual’s selfhood or present life. And the images of coming in ㅅ-dong in order to earn money, of seeking a new role, and of building friendship with the people of the neighborhood by playing the role of troubleshooter are linked to a cause and a context of the present life in each oral participant and come to have influence up to now. Owing to these cases, the Finding 3 corresponds to the adaptation and the participation seen from the perspective of a social support. Amidst an individual’s various aspects of Jjokbang adapation strategies or methods, each person comes to show the aspect in line with personal characteristic and uniqueness. A method of becoming familiar with the space can be divided into (1) becoming attached(情) to alley (2) moving to the shared space (3) doing something in the common space. They were managing their own social support(emotional support) while building up own affection for each and everything in “a familiar space,” and while moving to the common space with the sharing-site gathering after coming out of a stuffy room from time to time and then ever moving to Jjokbang sometimes where other member lives. Warm words and eyes gave a sense of belonging dubbed love and affection to each oral participant who had needed to early live apart from the parents. At this point of time that is placed in a situation of family dissolution like divorce, a form of a new family was allowed to be made. Hence, as for the conclusions in the research of oral life histories in 6 elderly people in Jjokbang, first, the life in Jjokbang always requires an uneasy and adaptable life from the viewpoint of oral life history. However, these peope also enjoy a little fun of spending leisure in a place like the sharing-site common space or park with escaping from Jjokbang. Therefore, the social support that the local space gives is essential for the elderly in Jjokbang. Second, the elderly in Jjokbang have sustained life through the active attitude and meaning of life in the middle of each life history. Consequently, the small trigger opportunity in life leads to being capable of interpreting own life much more positively and of extending a meaning of existence. Third, in that sense, these people strive to form it as the shared space to which everyone can get access, not the social exclusionary space, by maximally using the resources in their life spaces. What these people take part in the literary therapeutic activity in the common space is what reenacts the cultural and artistic experience that was lost in infancy, and becomes the activity of requesting reconciliation by meeting myself in childhood that had failed to have a lot of fun. 본 연구는 대구 중구 ㅅ동 쪽방 밀집지역 거주 노인 6명을 대상으로 구술인터뷰를 통해 생애사를 기록하고, 그들의 삶의 영역과 인생의 전환점이 연구 참여자들에게 어떠한 의미를 가지는지 살펴보는 것이다. 또한 공유공간에서의 문학치료적 활동을 통해 참여자들에게 어떠한 영향을 미쳤는지 알아보기 위해서다. 쪽방은 도심이나 역 근처와 같이 교통이 편리한 곳에 위치한 1평 내외의 개인 부대시설 없이 공용공간을 사용하는, 보증금 없는 일세나 월세 형태로 운영되는 최저주거기준 미달의 주거 공간으로써 쪽방 노인이란 이 쪽방에 사는 인구학적 특성상 만 65세 이상의 거주민을 의미한다. ㅅ동에는 행복나눔의집이라는 대구쪽방상담소의 분소가 자리하고 있는데, 건물 지하의 어울림마당에서 ‘노인참여나눔터’라는 이름으로 작년 11월부터 쪽방 노인들이 자조모임을 갖고 있다. 이 장소에서 올해 6월부터 10월까지 이 모임의 회원 8명 가운데 6명이 참여한 구술인터뷰와 문학치료 프로그램을 진행했다. 본 연구의 연구방법은 구술생애사로 진행되었다, 개인의 생애사는 구술자의 오랜 경험을 통해 구술자가 살아온 삶의 전략과 행동에 대한 선택이 포함되어 있으며, 생의 전반의 이야기를 수집하기 때문에 맥락적인 정보를 제공한다. 이러한 맥락 정보는 사회 현상이나 사회 문제를 드러내기도 하는데, 구술자 개인적으로는 구술자의 경험을 다시 구술함으로써 구술자의 정체성을 재인식하는 계기가 된다. 또한 구술자는 자신의 삶에 대해 주관적인 해석과 의미를 부여하면서 연구자(면담자)와 상호작용하게 된다. 구술생애사는 만델바움(Mandelbaum)의 생애사 자료 분석틀인 ‘삶의 영역’, ‘전환점’, ‘적응’ 순서로 분석했다. 이를 통해 도출한 연구문제는 1. 쪽방 노인들의 생애사는 어떠한가? 2. 쪽방 노인들의 구술인터뷰를 통한 삶의 영역과 인생의 전환점의 의미는 어떠한가? 3. 사회적지지 관점에서 구술인터뷰와 문학치료적 활동은 연구에 참여한 쪽방 노인들에게 어떤 영향을 미쳤는가? 로 도출하였다. 연구 결과1은 쪽방노인의 구술생애사와 6인의 삶의 파노라마로 나눌 수 있는데, 쪽방 노인의 구술생애사의 첫 번째인 쪽방생활이야기는 (1)일상적인 불안이 지속되는 쪽방생활이다. 쪽방은 재개발이나 퇴거, 집이 무너질까하는 불안감이 도사리는 공간이었다. (2)나눔터 공간에서의 소소한 재미는 나눔터 모임에 참여하면서 코로나19로 집에만 있던 생활에 활력을 주게 되었다. (3)살다보니 이렇구나 순응하기는 처음에는 구술인터뷰를 하는 것도, 모임에 나와서 본인의 이야기를 나누는 것도 어색하던 쪽방 노인들이 “살다 보니 이런 일을 겪어야 되는 구나”하면서 말문을 열기 시작하는 것을 의미한다. 두 번째 6인의 삶의 파노라마에서는 쪽방 노인 6인의 생애 이야기를 전반적으로 정리해서 기술하였다. 연구결과2 쪽방노인의 삶의 영역과 인생의 전환점은 (1)부모의 조기(早期) 사망, (2)가족의 상실(이혼 및 해체), (3)가정 경제 위기와 조기 산업 현장에 뛰어듦, (4)신체적 부상 및 질환 (5)새로운 역할을 찾다:사회복지기관 (6)돈을 벌기 위해 ㅅ동으로 들어오다 (7)동네 사람들과 정을 쌓다:해결사 역할로 나눌 수 있다. 구술참여자의 구술텍스트는 자신의 현재의 삶에 영향을 준 영역을 구분해서 선택되어진 이야기이다. 따라서 부모의 조기 사망이나 가족의 상실이나 가정경제 위기와 조기 산업 현장에 뛰어드는 사건과 신체적 부상 등은 개인의 자기성이나 현재의 삶에서 획기적이거나 전환점이 되는 상황이 된다. 그리고 돈을 벌기 위해 ㅅ동으로 들어와 새로운 역할을 찾고, 동네 사람들에게 해결사 역할을 하며 정을 쌓는 모습은 각 구술 참여자의 현재의 삶에 원인과 맥락으로 연결되고 현재까지 영향력을 미치게 된다. 이러한 사건들로 인해 연구결과3은 사회적지지 관점에서 본 적응과 참여인데, 개인의 다양한 쪽방 적응 전략이나 방법 양상 가운데 개인적 특성과 독특성에 맞게 각자 적응의 양상을 보이게 된다. 공간에 정들이기의 방법은 (1)골목에 눈 정(情) 들이기 (2)거처를 옮겨 공유 공간으로 (3)공유공간에서 뭔가를 한다는 것으로 나눌 수 있다. “마카 다 눈에 익은 공간”에서 오래토록 살며 사람이든 사물이든 하나 하나마다 정을 쌓고, 때로는 갑갑한 쪽방에서 나와 나눔터모임이 있는 공유공간으로, 때로는 다른 회원이 기거하는 쪽방으로 거처를 옮기기도 하면서 그들만의 사회적지지(정서적지지)를 영위하고 있었다. 따뜻한 말 한마디와 눈빛은 일찍이 부모와 헤어져 살아야 했던 각 구술참여자들에게 사랑과 애정이라는 소속감을 주었고, 이혼과 같은 가족 해체 상황에 놓여있는 현 시점에 새로운 가족의 형태를 만들어주었다. 따라서 본 쪽방 노인 6인의 구술생애사 연구에서 결론은 첫째, 구술생애사로 보았을 때 쪽방에서의 생활은 늘 불안하고 순응적인 삶을 요구한다. 하지만 이들에게도 쪽방을 벗어나 나눔터 공유 공간이나 공원과 같은 장소에서 여가를 보내는 소소한 재미를 향유하기도 한다. 따라서 쪽방 노인에게는 지역적 공간이 주는 사회적 지지가 필수적이다. 둘째, 쪽방 노인은 각자의 생애사 속에서 인생에 대한 적극적인 삶의 태도와 의미 부여를 통해 삶을 지탱해왔다. 따라서 인생에서의 작은 촉발 기회만 주어진다면, 자신의 삶을 더욱더 긍정적으로 해석하고 존재의 의미를 확장시킬 수 있다. 셋째, 그런 의미에서 이들은 자신들의 삶의 공간 자원을 최대한 활용함으로써 사회 배제적 공간이 아닌 누구나 접근가능한 공유 공간으로써 구성하고자 노력한다. 이들이 공유 공간에서 문학치료적 활동에 참여한다는 것은 유년기에 상실된 문화예술적 경험을 추체험하는 것이며, 마음껏 놀아보지 못한 어린 시절의 나를 만나 화해를 청하는 활동이 된다.