慶州地域 觀光資源開發에 關한 考察

변동국 東國大學校 地域開發大學院 1992 국내석사

The cultivation of tourism resources will increase the attractiveness of the resources to tourists and create a high level of tourism value as a result of developing tourism resources. The current trend of tourism business is shifting its emphasis from static to dynamic aspects. Unfortunately, the tourism resources developed in Kyungju was so much dependent on the aspects of stillness that it cannot meet current trends. This paper, points out the problems facing the tourism industries in Kyungju and have suggests the solutions for these problems. At the present time, the attraction of tourists in Kyungju depends only on the display of existing cultural assets. This is against the current tourism tendency. Furthermore, it fails to meet the tourists' demands. Even though Bomun Resort Complex was developed for dynamic tourism business, it is too small in size and only attractive to a limited group of customers. Also Bomun Resort Complex has its own problem for the management. There are differences between the plan in the beginning of the development and the result of it. To solve these problems, Kyungju's district tourism industry including the Bomun Resort Complex should hurry to cultivate fundamental resources for dynamic tourism. To cultivate the resources for dynamic tourism, the followings should be considered; First, in Bomun Resort Complex(B.R.C.), facilities for physical activities should be expanded within the limit set by the available land. Second, the cultivation of new tourist complex, supplemental to B.R.C., is required to meet the demands of future consumers. The development of a substitute and supplemental tourist district in coordination with the Bomun Resort Complex will change the whole Kyungju area into a unified tourist area. Third, establishing a tourist center for Kyungju district is essential for coordinating of tourism resources and for providing tourists with information and conveniences. This can maximize the tourism effect by supplementing the already existing tourism resources. Fourth, special efforts should be made to invite international and domestic Congrerations to Kyungju. By attracting good customers, we can get not only economical benefits from it, but also tourism promotion through the spreading effect by the attendants of the meetings. Finally, One of the important objects to consider in the tourism industry cultivation is to improve the local economy. This consists mostly of increasing employment opportunities and incomes of the local residents as a consequence of the development. To raise the economic power of this district, the private investment from the residents in this district should be made from the beginning of the development. Therefore, a step by step developmental scheme with participation of multiple industries should be introduced with consideration of the abilities of local industries and efficiency of the developmental process. By this way, the residents of this district can enjoy their fair share of the benefits obtained from the development.

大學團地 開發에 關한 硏究 : 東國大學校 慶州캠퍼스를 中心으로

한대호 東國大學校 地域開發大學院 1997 국내석사

개발제한구역 내 토지이용 효율화 방안

이병규 동국대학교 지역개발대학원 1998 국내석사

Green Belt policy was introduced in Korea by City Planning Law in 1971. The policy has been affirmative in terms of keeping cities in an optimal size and preserving ecological environment. The policy was also introduced for national security purpose, that is, providing military buffer zones. However, the policy has had negative effects such as unreasonable city development and economic sufferings of residents in the Belt. Some people have had benefits at others' costs. It is generally believed that these negative effects stem from the content and administrative implementation of inflexible land regulations related to the policy. In this context, this thesis aims at examining current policy and administrative situations of the Green Belt and proposing practical alternatives to improve the appropriateness of the policy. These suggestions may contribute to raising the acceptance of governmental policies regarding the Green Belt. In consequence, the Green Belt policy may increase the quality of life of the Green Belt residents, who are the main target of the policy. Methodologically, this study employs literature review, questionnaire survey, comparative study, statistical analysis, interview, and so on. A Ulsan topographical map is used to indicate newly suggested Green Belt boundaries based on this study. In conclusion, the Ulsan Green Belt should be redressed in order to meet new public demands and the residents' benefits. Green Belt regions with more than 20 houses should be allowed to be developed as a residential town. And the central government is suggested to make proper compensation policies for the residents who have not exercised their property rights for almost 30 years. These policy suggestions, of course, should be verified and implemented through public meetings and legalization.

山村의 效率的인 開發方向에 關한 硏究

서진기 東國大學校 地域開發大學院 1992 국내석사

The purpose of this thesis is to find the direction for developing the mountain area. In order to achieve this, the thesis is focused on the concept and developmental situation of mountain area. The focus of this study which accompanied with detail data is as follows a lot of 1. It is to be needed to re-concept of the mountain area or mountain development. The development of mountain area is to be started with the balance between Mountain ecology and rational development. 2. The economic of mountain region is to be actives. The economic of the region is very important for inhabitant. To accomplish this economic goals. there are two noticable facts. 1) Mountain farming with machine. 2) Development of mountain stockraising. 3. The social development of mountain region is important. The varieties related to this social development are 1) the increasing chance about the inhabitants' commencement of works. 2) the amending the laws related to the mountain development. 3) the attitude change of inhabitants' participating in the program for mountain development. The adult education is to be accepted for attitude change.

浦項地域産業構造와 地域經濟活性化

이재인 東國大學校 地域開發大學院 1993 국내석사

This thesis analyzes the industrial structure in the Pohang region and points out various problems with which the Pohang regional economy is facing. It also tries to present the ways to reorganize the industrial structure of the region and examines the cases of restructuring the industries in foreign steel cities. The industrial structure in the Pohang area can be characterized by the high proportion of the steel industry in the GRP of the Pohang area. Since the Pohang regional economy is heavily dependent on steel industry, particularly Pohang Steel Co., it lacks the self-sustaining ability and causes several problems for balanced regional growth. The followings are suggested to vitalize the local economy through maximizing its potentials. First, it is necessary to establish new research and development system for developing innovatory steel technology new products, and new production processes. Second, high-technology industries need to be fostered to transform Pohang into a high-technology city. The industries to be supported include computer, semiconductor, new materials, information communication, bio-engineering, energy, resource reprocessing, and so forth. third, fostering of logistics and financial industry is suggested to improve the self-sustaining abilty of the Pohang local economy. And the comprehensive development plan for the Pohang port is also requried. In conclusion. the restructuring of the present unbalanced industrial structure of the Pohang region is required to boost the local economy. Further study is encouraged in the area of the specific ways to activate the industries mentioned above, particularly high-technology as well as logistics industry.

蔚山市 都市開發方向에 관한 硏究

조용우 동국대학교 지역개발대학원 1995 국내석사

The principal types of city development which this study is going to contemplate is great-sphere city development according to the solidarity among cities. The types of development include great-sphere city development, (re-) development, new city development, city redevelopment, but we can choose different types of city development in accordance with each city's peculiarity and its problem. City is a complicated organism, and always changes and develops. It may be natural that city faculty, land use. space formation, and life environment can cause the inconvenience of the civic life through such a process. But the ultimate purpose of city development is to reform disability of city life utmostly. That is, as the quantitative and qualitative level in land use changes according to increase in population, industrial development, and social, cultural development, city space formation which is spatial and time life destruction process of each important material factor in the inner part of city, should be distributed in order to accept such changes. Cities in Korea, especially Ulsan, have accumulated much physical, social, and economic problem in the process of industrialization. Population has already passed one million and two hundred thousand. especially old range of Ulsan city which fairly experienced urbanization has seven hundred and fifty thousand people and its density of population exetended to 4,148㎢. This concentration of population brought about serious city problem, and this made new point of view and design on city development. But in case of applying city development skill such as existent city redevelopment. it. must cause more serious city development skill by the judgment of accomplishing city development in comprehensive point. The concept of nit city which primarily organizes administration was used rather than the concept of great-sphere city in discussing city problem up to now. we can see the political attempt that cities get out of each city's administrative area and bind adjacent cities and solve city problem in the point of great-sphere contact development. That present cities are under open system and a city is in the interdependent relationship between adjacent cities and rural communities and administrative area is of no use any more according to the rapid urbanization show the possibility of great-sphere development. Moreover. there are merits that limited resources which are scattered about can be used efficiently and that the cost of the supply of city service is reduced according to scopic economy theory and that the external economy efficiency and social cost can be distributed among cities and that the double supply of service between adjacent cities and rural communities can be prevented. Ulsan was promoted to Ulsan city including the adjacint areas of existent Ulsan-Eup and Ulsan-Kun according to number 1068 of law in 1962. this brought about much abuse in the process of industrialization. Residential population in Ulsan amounted to 821.000 in 1991. but the increase in population can't correspond to all parts of society including dwelling faculties and internal expansion is going on, In the land use which is made to cope with this, there is much problem followed by town planning or the Multiple purpose Development' of the Land Act and the excessive establishment of Green Belt and inefficiency of using available land. Thus, this study presented great-sphere development as a new political substitute to overcome this problem. The basic details are presented below. First, there should be resonable quantity of land space and its arrangement for population acceptance and be the guarantee of facilities which are closely related to the close connection with existent cities and the guarantee of appropriate green tract land and the guarantee of housing and commercial area and inhabitants' lives. Second, there should be the established system of great-sphere traffic network which coincidences the efficient use and function of city space, taking into account the increase of cars and transportation facilities of industrial cities caused by the serious traffic problem, and is needed the equipment of horizontal network to devise the organic connection of the internal trunk line roads. Third, in communication, we should consider the assignmental rate of telephone which is the direct communication medium. and should accomplish the automation of equipments, the reinforcement of service, the construction of synthetic informational communication network, the active introduction of new communication means, and the expansion of public: communication network. Fourth, we should be able to support the structural reform of manufacturing industry, the advance of industrial structure through the latest point, and the construction of new jumping foundation. Fifth, we need the higherness of housing to accomplish efficiency and purpose of land in life environment, especially housing problem, and need to induce quantitative housing policy for the reformation of life guide post together with the qualitative growth. Together with this formation of basic details, it is desirable to select regions which can contain authority about 40 km arranging Ulsan city as the center for the target area to develop great-sphere area. Making the standpoint of Ulsan, Kyungju and Yangsan is already included into the direct zone of life and it is directly related with traffic network and distribution of resources among the external communities. Although Kimhae and Pusan have less influence than Yangsan, they have influence on attending office and attending school. But when we accomplish great-sphere development, Yangsan and Kyungju are advantageously located in geographic and topographic points. In view of traffic network, Ulsan national highway, national highways 7, 24, 35 which connect Kyungju express way can connect Yangsan, and Ulsan national highway not only is connected with Kyungbu express way but also can make easier to connect national highway 7, 35 with local road 1025 in Yangsan. In view of economy district, Yangsan and Kyungjn have the geographic merit of adjacency, the difference of resources which Yangsan and Kyungju have brought up the necessity of more important great-sphere development for Ulsan. But when we accomplish this plan, it is the point that industrial equipment for the performance of great-sphere development is not prepared. The institutional equipment should choose either metro government method or the institutional which establishes and administers independent special district which influences necessary functions on great-sphere area, considering the peculiarity of Ulsan great-sphere range.

農村工業이 地域農村經濟에 미치는 效果에 관한 考察 : 慶州郡 農工地區 周邊地域의 實態調査를 中心으로

백대승 東國大學校 地域開發大學院 1992 국내석사

The severe disparity between the urban and the rural areas is emerging as a major problem in Korea. This study analyzes the impact of rural industrialization on regional rural economy and offers one of the possible solutions to eliminate this problem. The questions are raised with special emphasis given in the area of farmhouse for this study, and the result of the study can be summarized as follows ; 1. 16.7% of the farmers are employed in the suburbs of the rural industrialization area and 5.1% in the outlying suburbs. 45.3% of their offsprings in the country are employed in the suburbs and 21.9% in the outlying suburbs. 2. The income in the suburbs of the rural industrialization area is 1.63 times higher than in the outlying suburbs. 3. The proportion of the cash crop to the food crop is 16.5% in the outlying suburbs and 55.5% in the suburbs. Rural industrialization leads to the increase of employment in the rural area, which in turn leads to increased income and reduction in workfolk's rural exodus. In addition, rural industrialization improves the labor productivity and increases the agricultural income by changing the product structure from food crop to cash crop.

地方化에 따른 地域庶民金融活性化에 관한 硏究 : 慶州地域 相互信用金庫를 中心으로

김기영 東國大學校 地域開發大學院 1992 국내석사

Korea has recorded the high rate of economic growth during the late 30 years. But, because of the excess growth-headed policies, many economic problems had occured. Especially, misdistribution of resources among the regions are serious, and the mitigation is urgently needed. To mitigate the misdistribution, one of the precedent condition is the activation of the local petty loan finances. And so, this study investigated the method to activate the L.P.L.F by empirically analyze focused on the M.S.F.C(Mutual Savings & Finance Companies) in Kyeongju area. The followings are suggested to rationalize the M.S.F.C. First, relaxation of the government restriction on the M.S.F.C is needed. In consequence, finance mediative function to the commonalty should be expanded. Second, the promotion of public confidence is one of the most important issue to achieve stable growth. Acordingly, the organization that could mutually co-operate wiyh other members and could be effective of the self-regulation function, namely, 'central organization' should be founded. Third, diversification of goods that could be used conveniently by the small and midium-sized enterprises, the petty merchant and the general house hold should be accomplished. And it is desirable that permit to deal installment savings and desposit rather than to treat a mitual loan service that connects giving and receiving. Fourth, clarification of character as a banking organ should be constituted, that is, small loan finance, local finance, install finance and restoration finance. Take full advantage of this character, the operating stretegies that complete the principle of regionalism and adhering closely to the community should be established for the wider financial services and for the sound growth of M.S.F.C. Fifth, the extension of self-capital is needed to magnify the limitation of giving and receiving, because the basic and incidental affairs of M.S.F.C are limited based on the self-capital. Sixth, to provide the financial services that are cheap and good in quality, it is necessary to computerize the system. And, to improve the temperaments of members the staff, study and training should be pursued.

中國의 金融改革과 地域金融에 관한 分析

송진하 東國大學校 地域開發大學院 1999 국내석사

社會主義體制하에 있던 中國經濟는 1970년대 말 改革·開放政策의 도입이래 고속 성장을 거듭해왔다. 12억 인구를 지닌 중국에서 빠른 경제 성장이 계속될 경우 中國은 21세기 중 세계적인 경제대국으로 부상할 것으로 전망되며, 인접국인 중국의 이와 같은 변화는 韓國經濟에 지대한 영향을 미칠 것이 분명하다. 1979년부터 시작된 改革과 開放政策에 따른 경제 환경의 변화는 國家 경제운용과 관련된 金融機關의 역할 재정립을 불가피하게 하였으며, 국가 경제운용의 효율성을 제고시킬 수 있는 방향으로 금융제도를 전면 개편하는 문제가 절실한 과제로 등장하였다. 즉, 中國의 經濟改革을 재정중심의 計劃經濟에서 市場經濟로 탈바꿈시키는 것을 중요한 목표로 삼았기 때문에 市場機能의 활성화는 貨幣의 기능과 역할에 큰 중요성을 부여하였으며, 아울러 생산활동을 고취시키기 위해 地方政府에 상당한 재량권을 부여하는 등 경제의 分權化가 급속히 진행되었다. 이러한 市場經濟로의 改革과 經濟體制의 分權化 과정에서 기존 社會主義 金融體制의 개혁과 동시에 資本主義的 金融市場이 육성됨으로써 中國 經濟는 재정중심의 경제에서 금융중심와 경제로 서서히 전환되고 있다. 지금까지의 金融改革을 통하여 중앙은행 중심으로 한 專業銀行體系의 확립, 상업 방식의 금융운용(有償調達 有償供給), 그리고 短期金融市場·外換市場 및 각종 선물시장 설립 등 외형상 資本主義的 金融體系가 형성되었으며, 규모 면에 있어서도 괄목할 만한 성장을 이루었다. 하지만 金融부문은 아직도 行政的 명령과 재량적 간섭에 의존하고 있는 부분이 많으나, 점차 市場指向的이고 法과 制度가 중시되는 방향으로 개혁이 이루어지고 있는 실정이다. 中國의 金融部門에 관한 연구는 여타 국가의 금융부문에 대한 연구와는 매우 다르다. 中國經濟의 모든 부문이 전환기에 있지만, 金融부문도 計劃經濟體制와 社會主義 市場經濟를 모두 경험하고 변환되어 가는 전환기에 처해 있다. 따라서 中國의 金融制度는 傳統的 計劃經濟와도 다르고, 성숙된 市場經濟와도 다른 특징을 지니고 있다. 아울러, 중국의 경제개혁과 발전의 현 단계에 있어, 경제체제는 매우 급박한 變動期에 처해 있다. 이러한 변동은 산업체제의 전환을 나타내는 것은 아니며, 이는 地域經濟 간의 차이와 이의 확대를 말한다. 地域發展의 隔差는 중국의 기본적인 모습 중의 하나이다. 국제적으로 중국은 지정학적, 인적자원, 그리고 경제 사회적 발전 등에 있어서 가장 다양한 국가 중의 하나이다. 확실히, 중국은 현재, 20여년전 처음 改革·開放政策을 표방했을 당시와 비교했을 때 모든 지역에 있어서 훨씬 진보적이고 부유해진 것이 사실이다. 그러나, 고도성장의 기간동안, 각 지역의 경제성장률은 매우 다르게 나타났다. 각 지역간 絶對所得의 격차는 점점 더 심해졌으며, 低開發 地域에서의 발전은 상대적으로 후퇴되었다. 이것이 중국의 경제발전과 사회안정, 그리고 國家의 和合에 대한 중대한 도전이 되고 있으며, 사회의 큰 관심과 걱정거리로 부각되고 있다. 이러한 地域發展의 隔差는 地域金融과 밀접한 연관성을 가지고 있다. 따라서, 지역경제발전을 위한 구조조정을 위해서는 地域金融의 變動과 發嚴에 대한 연구를 선행하는 것이 필수적일 것이다. 지금까지 우리나라에서 中國經濟에 관한 연구는 적지 않았으나, 이들은 주로 産業, 貿易, 投資 등 實物部門에 관한 연구가 이루어져 왔을 뿐, 중국의 금융부문, 특히 地域經濟와 地域金融에 관한 연구는 미흡한 실정이다. 따라서, 本 論文에서는 현재 중국의 地域經濟와 地域金融의 상황을 올바로 인식하기 위해, 우선 중국의 金融改革 現況에 대해 살펴보고, 중국의 지역발전의 불균형과 지역경제와 지역금융의 상관관계를 금융발전이론 등을 통해 살펴보기로 한다. 이를 토대로 중국의 지역경제와 지역금융의 發展戰略을 금융센터의 설립에 중점을 두고 모색해 보기로 한다. 본 논문의 구성은 우선 제 2 장에서는 中國의 金融制度와 金融改革의 推進現況에 대해 살펴보고, 제 3 장에서는 中國의 現行 金融制度의 特徵에 대해 살펴본다. 그리고, 제 4 장에서는 中國의 地域經濟에 대한 槪觀을 하고, 中國의 地域別 經濟隔差 등 地域經濟의 現況에 대해 알아본다. 제 5 장에서는 金融成長과 地域 經濟發展과의 관계를 中國의 模型을 통해 살펴보고, 제 6 장에서는 中國의 地域經濟와 金融運用의 特徵에 대해 알아본다. 그리고, 제 7 장에서는 위에서 나타난 中國 地域經濟와 地域金融의 特徵을 토대로 중국의 地域間 經濟力 隔差를 解消하고 均衡發展을 기할 수 있는 지역금융의 역할과 도출된 여러 가지 問題點에 대한 대안을 제시하고, 제 8 장에서 結論을 맺고자 한다.

地域開發의 民·官協力 活性化方案에 관한 硏究

박성규 東國大學校 地域開發大學院 1997 국내석사

The purpose of this study is to examine the public-private partnership in local governments. Traditionally, the public contribution to the public services consists of the goods and services by local and central government, but public services programs are not the only object of public expenditure. The private contribution to the public services can take the third sector and local governments dependent upon selling their services in the market. The research theme for this study are as follows. First, in order to understand the realisties, we must to know the theories on public and private partnership. The first chapter. The second chapter. The third chapter of this study suggests the introduction of the theoretical and practical perspectives on United States and japan. It is helpful to understand the third sector or the public-private partnership. The Elements of both governments responsibility and private involvement are present in all of them in varying degrees. It was in this environment that private involvement for public services began to emerge. The forth chapter seeks to clarify privatization as concept and as phenomenon and to assess its potential contributions to public services. But, we can find a few following important characteristics seen in the public and private sector. Korea has weak support system on legal to solve about public-private joint investment enterprises. Thus, we must have special low and to make an institution to assume exclusive responsibility. The points further allow us to a few final suggestions. ① It is necessary to establishment special law to support private corporations who have will to participate on the third sector. ② It is need to inducement system to competition between public and private sector. ③ Ensure the autonomy to operation in the third sector. Finally, public-private partnership more strongly associated with local autonomy, There, I hope that public and private partnership on public services in the best meets the overall public purpose in local government.