경주시 도심 쇠퇴현상 진단과 도심재생 방안에 관한 연구 -경주시를 중심으로-

정재원 경주대학교 일반대학원 2010 국내석사

Study on Diagnosis on the Urban Declination Figure of Gyeong-Ju City and Urban Readjustment Plan -Focused on Gyeong-Ju City- Jae Won Jung Department of Urban Engineering The Graduate School Gyeong-Ju University (Supervised by Professor Kyung Dae Kim) (Abstract) Urban readjustment is aimed to raise the area’s habitability and competitiveness while keeping unique characteristics of the area, not reproducing and expanding the realignment of urban environment with its size such as reconstruction and redevelopment etc. by spot developments in the meantime. Therefore, the readjustment has an assignment of having to accept various needs such like environmental repair in the physical aspect, economic infrastructures revival in the socioeconomic aspect and inhabit environment improvement for residents etc. In case of the downtown of Gyeong-Ju City, urban problems same as deterioration and vitality decline etc. of urban district center are being occurred along with suburbanization figure, and many obstacles in the urban adjustment and growth are being followed owing to designation of all kinds of protection areas and districts. Specially, the spatial structure problems from new city development at railway station sphere owing to opening of high-speed railroad is connected to the occurrence of hollowing phenomenon of the downtown and further contains probability of more seriousness in the problem of downtown declination. This study will review urban space’s problems and an urban readjustment plan which can solve the hollowing phenomenon through downtown analysis in Gyeong-Ju City where is being declined because of these environmental changes and regulations. The purpose of this thesis: First, this study is aimed to analyze population and socioeconomic factors for grasping downtown characteristics in the area of Gyeong-Ju, urban special characteristic through downtown investigation and the status and causes of downtown declination Second, the study intends to raise competitiveness of the downtown by suggesting improvable methods of downtown declination, and preventing hollowing phenomenon and enabling it do a base of continuous urban development. The study investigated detailed situations and resident opinions which were difficult to ensure by general field investigation through consciousness survey of downtown residents and use citizens. Composition of the questionnaire was tried to extract declination reasons of downtown by diagnosing of downtown declination after evaluating on the present downtown area from its general affairs. As the analytical results of downtown declination reasons in Gyeong-Ju City based on citizen consciousness investigation along with these analyzed statistic data, the reasons were composed of the following 4 kinds: First, insufficiency in infra facility’s expansion and their repairs; Second, repair shortage on resident environment; Third, insufficient leisure facilities and repair shortage; Fourth, various regulations relating to cultural assets and historical culture landscape. Specially, the regulations on the preservation of ancient capital and cultural assets were causing inconveniences in actual lives and adding citizens’damages such as drop in real estate value, loss of developmental opportunity, incarceration of architectures and quality decrease in resident environment etc. So, this study analyzed that systematic arrangement on the regulations from laws and institutions should be preferential along with residents’assistance methods. Accordingly, this study recognizes the comprehensive factors of urban declination as related laws of historical culture landscape (The Law for Ancient Capital Preservation), and suggests urban readjustment plans in physical/environmental aspects, industrial/economic ones and social/cultural aspects. First, as a urban readjustment plan in physical/environmental aspects to solve problems of urban environment declination, the study suggested establishment of circulation systems in outer/inner roads at downtown and stability of life basements through readjustment of incarcerated resident areas as a propelling assignment, and thus intended to create urban spaces which were condensed and high in efficiency. Second, the study tried to establish self-sufficient economic bases by activating large traditional markets which had big ripple effects to regional economy while constructing bases of tourism industry which could be said as a basic industry in the region from industrial/economic aspects so as to solve declination problem in the regional economy. Third, from social/cultural aspects so as to readjust characteristics of the downtown itself, the study intended to establish cultural infrastructure for creating regional culture environment along with forming urban landscapes for securing identity as historical culture Gyeong-Ju City, and thus induce quality improvement of life to be possible while sustaining socio-cultural characteristics of the area itself. The most important tasks for urban adjustment are legal/institutional policies, and the loss of asset value in the preservation districts shall be compensated by introducing transaction system of floor area ratio so as to preserve the ancient capital. Also, recognition on the purchase claim and immigration countermeasures have to be prepared for the residents in the preservation areas, and residents assistance could be made through aggressive tax reduction and exemption.

택시제도의 효율적인 운영 방안에 關한 硏究 : 경주시를 중심으로

공표덕 慶州大學校 大學院 2004 국내석사

우리나라 택시의 경우, 이용측면에서나 수송분담률측면에서 볼 때 대중교통에 가까운 역할을 담당하고 있다고 할 수 있으나, 적정 택시대수를 산정하는 모형이 정립되지 않아 택시증차규모 결정시 이해관계자들의 마찰로 사회적 물의를 일으키며 이를 조정하는데 행정력이 낭비되고 있는 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 택시 이용자와 업체 그리고 운전기사의 입장이 반영된 적정 실차율, 교통여건, 이용객수의 변화들을 고려한 택시 증차대수 산정을 위한 합리적 기준을 제시하고자 하다. 따라서 본 연구의 주요 목표는 다음과 같이 요약될 수 있다. 첫째, 택시 본래의 기능 회복을 위한 방안의 제시. 둘째, 우수 적격자 선별을 위한 개인택시면허 신청기준의 재조정. 셋째, 택시사업의 건전한 발전방안 모색. 넷째, 면허신청 준비자들에 대한 집단민원해소방안의 제시. 다섯째, 경주시의 적정한 택시대수를 위한 부제의 조정. 이러한 방안들이 개인택시면허발급 우선순위를 강화하여 면허발급 대기자의 불만을 해소하며, 서비스의 질적 향상 및 안전성을 문제삼아 경주시를 찾는 관광객들 및 개인택시 면허발급을 기다리는 대기자들의 불만을 해소하여 보다 나은 경주시를 만들어 관광 도시로서의 면모를 찾고 불법적으로 거래되는 택시문제를 문제삼아 법적 근거를 확고히 하는 한편 활증제도에 대한 다른 도시와 비교하여 문제시되는 부분을 고칠 수 있는 방안을 제안하고자 한다. The traffic sharing rate of taxies almost plays the same role as the mass transportation but there are public troubles and wasteful expenditure because of the friction between the parties concerned who decide the number of taxies. This study presents a proper standard for the rate of the taxies which have passengers, transportation condition, computing an appropriate raising number of taxies. The purpose of this study is to show a traffic improvement plan - a reasonable standard for the taxi license system and to solve general problems related the system. The details are as follows. First, a plan to recover the taxi original functions Second, the modulation of the application standard to select better drivers Third, searching methods to improve taxi business Fourth, a better civil affairs administration for the applicants Finally, looking for methods for computing a proper number of taxies The methods above strengthen the issuing system of the taxi driver's license to settle the complaints from the applicants who wait for the licence and they improve the safety as well as the quality of the taxi service to make the tourism city of Gyeongju better. Furthermore, the methods have a base role to prevent illegal taxi trade and examine the taxi's extra charge system different from other cities.

慶州地域 新羅古墳 出土 像形土器의 檢討

한도식 경주대학교 대학원 1999 국내석사

This study focused on making an investigation into the shaped-pottery, which seem that we can infer part of ancient society, excavated from Kyongju area. This paper, by analyzing and examining the excavation sites and the shaped-pottery among the objects, shows that there are the mutual relationships each other and each shaped-pottery has some feature and change aspect according to the age. I presume that the shaped-pottery was used not in daily lives like the stem bowls and long-necked jar but in a funeral ceremony which performed a religious ritual to pray the dead person to go another comfortable world after death. The results of this study may be summarized as follows. The shaped-pottery which was found for the first time in the wood-lined chamber tomb with earthen mounds during the Proto-Three Kingdoms period, after that, were also appeared with the various and different style not only in wooden-chambered tomb with stone mounds, stone-lined pit tomb and jar coffin tomb during the Three Kingdoms period but also in stone-chambered tomb and funeral urn tomb during the Unified Silla period. Though shown in every kind of burial style at that time, they were generally buried with the dead who seemed to have the upper social status, judging from other burial objects. Those days, However, the size of tomb didn't always correspond to the social class. The burial location and excavated condition of them were a little different from each other according to the period and burial type. Generally, the previous studies suggested a prevalent theory that the shaped-pottery originated from Kaya region like Talsung, Hyunpoong, Haman and so on and spread over Kyongju area. On account of the accumulation of the recent excavation sources, though, the assumption needs to be modified. I have already mentioned that the origin of the shaped-pottery occured from the wood-lined chamber tomb with earthen mounds during the Proto-Three Kingdoms period. In the cases of duck-shaped one, the early one had only body without head and feet, then had feet, and about the mid 4th century the most balanced duck-shaped pottery appeared. Duck-shaped ones between the late 4th century and 5th century, however, had had many difference from the former period's. The body became smaller and unbalanced than before and got decoration on the surface. Besides the plume on the head disappeared and the head looking at the front turned toward other direction. It got more and more realistic. From the Three kingdoms period (the early 5th century) their shapes became various. Most of them were very realistic. For example, the house-shaped pottery, one of the outer one of the funeral urn in the Unified Silla period, shows the house structure of those day's precisely. Acknowledging this study is limited on the specific pottery among many objects excavated from the Silla tombs in Kyongju, and deficient to the entire research on the shaped-pottery. I expect that new study will be kept accomplishing on all the shaped-one as well as on the provenance unknown one by accumulating and analyzing more research sources.

매장문화재 학술발굴조사 제도개선방안 연구 : 경주 월성 발굴조사를 중심으로

이종훈 경주대학교 2018 국내석사

The Wolseong Palace Site in Gyeongju is one of the most important historic sites for investigations into the true nature of the royal capital of the Silla and research on its history. It was designated as National Historic Site in 1963 and registered as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in December 2000. Due to the site’s great historic and academic importance, an excavation survey of the East Gate of the Wolseong Palace Site was begun in 1979, followed by an ongoing survey of Wolseong Haeja (垓字). As of 2017, an excavation survey of the interior of Wolseong Palace is underway. Unfortunately, the reality is that the current system, including legislation to back up various investigations of important historic sites, does not reflect the importance of such sites. Academic excavation surveys are conducted within the same systematic framework as the relief excavation surveys, which are usually conducted prior to general development projects, while there still is a lack of critical thinking on such issues. As a concept, the academic excavation survey contrasts markedly with the relief excavation survey. It involves the preservation, rather than the disassembly, of a historic site and is limited to academic surveys aimed at investigating the true nature and history of a historic site. It can be said that according to the legislative definition of buried cultural properties, an excavation survey can include an excavation survey and maintenance and restoration efforts for academic purposes. Conversely, a relief excavation starts with the intention of disassembling the historic site to be investigated right from the start, which means that the nature of a relief investigation is fundamentally different from that of an academic investigation. An academic excavation survey must be conducted with minimal disassembly of a historic site. A historic site that is to be the subject of an academic excavation survey is often already designated as a cultural heritage by the state or the province in which it is situated, or as a property of equivalent importance, so most of them are considered as highly valuable cultural properties. If any such cultural property is indiscreetly disassembled, its historic and academic value will be lost as a result. Thus, academic excavation surveys must be clearly distinguished from relief excavation surveys at all stages, from the planning stage to procedure and method. The excavation survey of the Wolseong Palace Site in Gyeongju cannot be said to be representative of all academic excavation surveys. Furthermore, the on-site conditions of all academic excavation surveys cannot be said to be identical, as they depend on the scale of the project for the maintenance and restoration of any given historic site and its type. However, academic excavation surveys are clearly distinguishable from relief excavation surveys in terms of the value and importance of the object of academic investigation. The phenomenon of the remaining historic site after the excavation survey or excavation results have been applied to the situation may be also different. Differences in the planning, process and result analyses are also often inevitable. Thus, it is necessary to formulate appropriate regulations for academic excavation surveys. Academic excavation surveys require the establishment of systematic and long-term excavation survey plans, stable execution of the actual excavation survey, multidisciplinary research for a detailed interpretation of the historic site concerned, and a framework for reacting appropriately to the discovery of a historic relic or site. From the planning stage, it is essential to establish plans based on a detailed exploration of the object of investigation. As experts related to the Wolseong Palace Site excavation surveys were concerned above, an academic excavation survey should include the establishment of detailed investigation plans in order to prevent the investigation time being shortened and to prevent interpretative studies of the historic site from being blocked, due to the political influence of local authorities under a good name like “efficient maintenance or restoration” of a historic site. Academic excavation surveys must be conducted in such a way as not to damage the value of a historic site. Thus, when a historic relic or site of an unknown nature is discovered, the excavation survey must be postponed, and the relic or site must be interpreted first of all. To achieve this, the excavation survey period must be fully considered for the investigative procedure. It is fair to say that a survey must secure sufficient investigation time and funds in order to be able to carry out such premises. From the start to the finish of an academic excavation survey, investigators and external expert groups must be able to review the contents of the investigation. Experts by region and major study must continue to review the investigative process; and a system that allows academic discussions between the investigators must be provided. It is also urgently required to improve the related systems so as to ensure that experts from various fields participate in comprehensive analyses and interpretations. In most academic excavation surveys, the results are largely related to maintenance and restoration, as is the case of the Wolseong Palace Site in Gyeongju. In addition, the entire procedure - from the method of investigation to the interpretation of the historic site - must be scrutinized. Along with the excavation survey, the measures for the protection and preservation of historic sites must be reviewed. Previously, research on laws and systems related to buried cultural properties was focused on problems with the related legislation, research on overall systems, the process of transition of the related systems or legislation, and/or the related legal systems. It is especially difficult to find research on problems - particularly legal and systematic ones - focusing on cases of excavation surveys conducted on an important historic site or an academic excavation survey with one theme. Therefore, this thesis focuses on examining the differences between academic excavation surveys and relief excavation surveys, reviews how they must be dealt with systematically, and seeks systematic alternatives concerning to academic excavation surveys. This thesis reviews the history of the Wolseong Palace Site excavation survey, which is the most representative case among the academic excavation surveys conducted in Korea to date, and through that process aims to infer the implications that Wolseong Palace Site raises as the object of an academic excavation survey. Next, it examines the scale of academic excavation surveys in Korea and reviews the basic materials on changes in the scale of academic excavation surveys in Korea by confirming how the scale has changed. In addition, this thesis aims to analyze the in-depth questions-and-answers provided in writing by experts in the related fields for “The Report on the Masterplan of the Wolseong Palace Site Gyeongju Excavation Survey” published by the Gyeongju National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage, which was conducted (before the excavation survey) on the interior of the Wolseong Palace Site, Gyeongju in 2014. In particular, it will study the results by analyzing the opinions of experts related to academic excavations surveys in Korea, including the Wolseong Palace Site excavation survey. Lastly, this thesis looks closely into legislation related to academic excavation surveys of buried cultural properties in Korea; analyzes the systemic problems; and aims to propose new ideas on excavation plans, investigation time and costs, possible amendments to the relevant legislation, and improvements of the related systems. 경주 월성은 신라왕경의 실체를 규명하고 신라사를 연구하는데 있어 가장 중요한 유 적 중의 하나이다. 1963년 국가 사적으로 지정되었으며, 2000년 12월 세계유산에 등재 되었다. 유적의 역사적·학술적 중요성으로 때문에 1979년 월성 동문지에 대한 발굴조 사가 실시되었으며, 이후 해자구간에 대한 조사가 지속적으로 이루어졌고, 2017년 현 재 월성 내부에 대한 발굴조사를 하고 있다. 그러나 아쉽게도 이처럼 중요 유적에 대한 여러 조사를 뒷받침하는 법령 등의 제도 는 유적이 가지는 중요성을 반영하지 못하고 있는 것이 현실이다. 중요 유적에서 이 루어지는 학술발굴조사가 일반적인 개발 사업에 앞서 시행되는 구제발굴조사와 동일 한 제도의 틀 안에서 시행되고 있으며, 이에 대한 문제의식 또한 아직 미미한 상황이 다. 학술발굴조사는 구제발굴조사에 대비되는 개념으로 유적의 해체(解體)를 전제하지 않고 유적의 보존(保存)을 전제하며, 유적의 실체와 역사를 규명하기 위한 학술적인 조사에 국한한다. 매장문화재와 관련한 법령상의 정의에서는 순수한 학술적 목적의 발굴조사와 정비․복원을 위한 발굴조사를 포괄한다고 볼 수 있다. 반면 구제발굴조 사는 발굴조사의 착수 시점에 이미 조사의 대상이 되는 유적을 해체하는 것을 염두에 두고 있기 때문에 학술발굴조사와는 기본적으로 차이가 있다. 학술발굴조사는 유적을 최대한 해체하지 않고 이루어져야 한다. 학술발굴조사의 대 상이 되는 유적은 이미 국가 또는 지방문화재로 지정되어 있거나, 그에 상응하는 유 적이기 때문에 대부분 문화재적 가치가 높다. 그렇기 때문에 유적에 대한 무분별한 해체가 이루어진다면 그 역사적 학술적 가치가 사라지는 결과를 초래할 수 있다. 따 라서 학술발굴조사는 그 계획에서부터 진행과정 및 방법까지 구제발굴조사와는 분명 한 차이가 있어야 한다. 경주 월성 발굴조사가 모든 학술발굴조사를 대표한다고 할 수는 없다. 또한 유적 정비·복원사업의 규모와 유적의 종류 등에 따라 모든 학술발굴조사 현장의 조건이 동 일하다고 말하기도 어렵다. 그러나 학술발굴조사는 조사의 대상이 가지는 가치와 중 요성이 구제발굴조사와는 차이가 있다. 또한 발굴조사 이후 남아있는 유적의 현상이 나 조사결과가 적용되는 상황도 다르다. 이로 인해 발굴조사의 계획 수립에서 수행과 정 그리고 결과의 분석 등에서 차이가 발생할 수밖에 없다. 따라서 학술발굴조사에 걸맞은 규정의 마련은 반드시 필요한 상황이다. 학술발굴조사는 체계적이고 장기적인 발굴조사 계획의 수립, 안정적인 발굴조사의 수행, 유적의 정밀한 해석을 위한 다학제간 연구, 그리고 새로운 유구·유물의 발견에 따른 대응체계 마련 등이 이루어져야 한다. 발굴조사 계획에서부터 조사 대상 유적에 대한 정밀한 탐색을 기반으로 하는 계획 수립이 필수적이다. 또한 앞서 경주 월성 발굴조사와 관련하여 관계전문가들이 우려한 것처럼 학술발굴 조사가 유적의 효율적 정비·복원이라는 미명아래 해당 지자체 등의 영향으로 조사기 간이 단축되거나 유적 해석을 위한 여러 연구들이 차단당하지 않도록 하기 위해서라 도 정밀한 조사계획의 수립도 필요하다. 학술발굴조사는 유적의 가치가 훼손되지 않도록 조사가 진행되어야 한다. 그러므로 성격 미상의 유구·유물이 확인될 경우 발굴조사를 유보하고, 유구·유물의 해석이 우선 적으로 이루어져야 하며, 이를 위해서 발굴조사 기간은 조사과정에 대한 고려가 충분 히 반영되어야 한다. 이러한 전제들이 실현되기 위해서는 충분한 조사기간과 조사비 용이 확보되어야 하는 것도 당연하다. 학술발굴조사는 조사 착수 단계에서부터 조사가 완료되는 과정에 이르기까지 조사 단과 함께 외부의 전문가 그룹이 조사과정과 내용을 검토할 수 있어야 하며, 지역별, 전공별 전문가 그룹을 중심으로 조사 과정을 지속적으로 검토하고, 조사단과 함께 학 술적인 논의가 가능한 제도가 마련되어야 한다. 또한 종합적인 분석과 해석을 위해서 는 여러 학문분야의 전문가가 참여할 수 있도록 관련 제도의 개선은 당면한 과제이 다. 대다수의 학술발굴조사는 경주 월성의 경우처럼 그 결과가 정비·복원과 연결된다. 그 러므로 학술발굴조사는 유적에 대한 조사방법에서부터 해석에 이르는 과정이 매우 신 중해야하며, 발굴조사와 함께 유적의 보호와 보존방안이 함께 검토되어야만 한다. 이 전의 매장문화재와 관련한 법·제도 등의 연구는 관련 법령 또는 제도 전반에 대한 연 구, 제도 및 법령의 변천과정이나 관련 법체계의 문제점 중심이었다. 특히 학술발굴조 사라는 하나의 주제와 중요 유적에서 발굴조사가 실시된 사례에 집중하여 관련 법적 제도적 문제를 다루는 연구는 찾아보기 어렵다. 따라서 본고에서는 학술발굴조사와 구제발굴조사가 어떤 차이가 있고, 제도적으로는 어떻게 다루어져야하는지에 대해 검 토하고 학술발굴조사에 대한 제도적 대안을 찾는 것에 주목하고자 한다. 본 논문에서는 먼저 학술발굴조사에 대한 대안제시를 위해 국내 학술발굴조사의 대 표적 사례라 할 수 있는 경주 월성 발굴조사의 역사를 검토하고, 이러한 과정에서 학 술발굴조사로서 월성 조사가 가지는 시사점을 도출하고자 한다. 다음으로는 국내 학술발굴조사의 규모를 파악하고, 그 규모가 어떻게 변화하는지를 확인하여, 우리나라에서 학술발굴조사 규모의 추이에 대한 기초자료를 검토할 예정이 다. 이와 함께 2014년도 경주 월성 내부구간에 대한 발굴조사가 실시되기 이전에 국 립경주문화재연구소의 경주 월성 발굴조사 마스터플랜 수립보고서 와 관련하여 실시 한 관계전문가들에 대한 심층적인 서면질의·응답을 분석하고자 한다. 특히 월성 조사 를 비롯하여 국내 학술발굴조사에 대한 관계전문가의 의견을 분석하여 그 결과를 고 찰할 것이다. 마지막으로 국내 매장문화재 학술발굴조사와 관련한 법령 등을 자세히 검토하여 제 도적인 문제점을 분석하고 조사계회, 조사기간과 비용, 법령의 개정 및 제도개선 등에 대한 새로운 의견을 제시하고자 한다.

경주 지역 서원의 전개과정과 특징

김은희 경주대학교 일반대학원 2020 국내석사

This thesis studies on time-periodic development of building arrangement patterns of Seowon – Korean Neo-Confucian Academies – in Gyeongju. The research will derive from organizing Seowon’s condition and identifying developments and features of it. First of all, this thesis looks at the overall flow of Seowon in Korea. Then, the study will selects 13 Seowons including the first built Sosu-seowon and other early Seowons to find out characters of enshrined figures and architectural arrangement. The layout of architecture part in this thesis will be examined its whole arrangement, classification of roof types in terms of a vertical shaft line, arrangement of study areas and attached buildings. This thesis will research on development of Seowon through its arrangement changes according to current conditions, restored buildings and related records. Characteristics of Seowon in Gyeongju will be found from identified and compared enshrined features and architectural arrangements. Then, this research is going to investigate prototypes from Seoak-seowon and Oksan-seowon, which were first built in Gyeongju. Results of this research could be summarized as follows. Firstly, the characters of enshrined features of Seowon in Gyeongju is that the person was related with Lee Eunjeok or was a permanent resident in Gyeongju and it was a person from Silla dynasty who had the special characters of their region and was the nucleus of their clan. Secondly, the most significant features of Seowon’s architecture arrangement in Gyeonju is that they adopted concept of lu – a pavilion. The lu was separated from Oeosammun – a three-door outside gate – and appeared as a separated lu in the Seowon. In attached buildings, Gyeonggak – storing books – and Munjippangak – storing woodblocks of literary collection – of Oksan-seowon were relatively located upper part in the Seowon. In addition, Jeonsacheong – actual place for religious rites – was located inner part of ritual area. Those features affected other seowons in Gyeongju and became a characteristic in architectural arrangement in Gyoengju. Lastly, through the progress of Seowon’s building layout and its features, it could be ascertained two types of building arrangement in different time periods. In the building arrangement of Seoak-seowon and Oksan-seowon in Gyeongju, there has a free-standing lu past the Oesammun. The east and west buildings are symmetrical on the front of Gangdang – an auditorium – in the Ganghak – study – area. The Jeonsacheong is in between Naesammun – an inner three-door gate – and Sadang – the shrine. Bogwango – storing books and woodblock – is located on the left or right side of the Jeihyang – ritual– area. Walls divided each section in the Seowon. After Oksan-seowon, the arrangement of the Gangdang and Sadang is continuously located in one side of the axis line. However, the places, where have ritual function, are held a dominant position. Therefore, the lu, Jaesa building – a dormitory – and Bogwango are excluded from the essential buildings and Jeonsacheong for ritual is located in the ritual area.

경주시 지능형 교통신호를 위한 교통제어 전략 및 구축에 관한 연구

김종철 慶州大學校 大學院 2007 국내석사

A study on the traffic control strategy and construction for ITS at Gyeong-Ju Kim Jong Chul Department of Urban Engineering The Graduate School Gyeongju University (Supervised by Professor Park, chang su) (Abstract) Was faced to serious traffic problem because vehicles and traffic demand increase explosively according as propensity of consumes is increased by elevation of inhabitants income level along with extension of circle and economy scale, and life is diversified. It tries to observe the case (the case of Gyeong ju city) traffic type pattern of sightseeing city specially, it shows the difference where the traffic type pattern of case residence in weekday and weekend of main arterial road is big. Traffic flow of a week is smooth mutual understanding, serious traffic congestion is real condition that is happening in occasion of weekend. Also, inflow and outward flow traffic flow pattern are shown difference certainly even if is In Case of weekend. Also, traffic congestion that traffic flow pattern by season is serious to the spring and fall center is beginning. In the case of urban district inside road, most old publications except specification point capital that mutual understanding is smooth real condition and pierces urban district to improve signal operation to the mobility center necessity be. Also, control strategy through classification by road function is real condition that is absent. Together, control strategy through link is necessity to construct with contiguity city. Therefore, must expand physical facilities to solve complex traffic problem such as upside but it can lift intelligence style transportation system (ITS : Intelligent Transport Systems) as one of plan that wish to use existent institution more efficiently because combine an advanced information and communications and electronics technology because it is want of ability to supply facilities of infinity. Intelligent Transport Systems can body command on component of existing traffic such as road and vehicles apical electron and information and communication and technique that secures supplying information that operate traffic facility efficiently because applies technology of communications, and diverts for passing length and does so that promise convenient passing and efficiency of whole transportation system be. Therefore, in this study, evaluated introduction effect of intelligence style traffic signal laying stress on signal system improvement through Simulreisyeon that presents suitable signal control strategy that can solve traffic problem of sightseeing city race through vanguard signal control strategy of refering field of traffic management optimization among various field of study of intelligence style transportation system before and uses TRAF-NETSIM. First, at peak time and evening time zone morning that traffic discharge change is sudden if examine signal control strategy by SA corresponding control in period of time of typical traffic discharge change of daytime TOD control present. Also, presented corresponding control examination separate way 24 hours about obvious traffic discharge in the case of Kum Jang Kyo crossroads, Kyong-ju Station intersection of three streets, Gu Hwang Kyo crossroads, Be Ban crossroads. If examine effect analysis result, lineage of the Sunday afternoon appeared by thing which decrease effect is the greatest. In the case of Kum Jang Kyo crossroads, from 171.3 seconds/vehicle 117.3 seconds/vehicle to 54 seconds/vehicle general idea decrease effect appear and in occasion of Be Ban crossroads from 152.7 seconds/vehicle 98.5 seconds/vehicle to 54.2 seconds/vehicle general idea lineage decrease appear. In the case of Bo Moon intersection of three streets, from 150.8 seconds/vehicle 31.4 seconds/vehicle to 119.4 seconds/vehicle general idea obvious decrease effect appear. In this way, through signal system improvement, I can know that lineage degree of intersection can reduce fairly. Specially, lineage of a week lineage of weekend appeared by thing which decrease effect is high remarkably than decrease effect, and lineage of the afternoon appeared by thing which decrease effect is high than morning. In this study, because analyzes effect and presented analysis sequence laying stress on Guhwangro that for function of sightseeing city is the most confused, when intelligence style traffic signal control strategy flows speedily, examination about effect that get on whole is unprepared. When flow speedily hereafter therefore whole Network that effect analysis of mortification intelligence style traffic ringing control strategy should be achieved consider.

地域祝祭가 호텔企業의 賣出成果에 미치는 影響 : 慶州世界文化엑스포를 中心으로

이형균 경주대학교 행정경영대학원 2001 국내석사

三韓時代 慶州地域 木棺墓 硏究

김희철 경주대학교 대학원 2007 국내석사

Gyeongju, as a center of the Silla Dynasty for a millenium, has grown continuously and been known by the name of Silla or Saroguk. But the records of the early period forming the Saroguk are insufficient. So this thesis will limit the time to three Han dynasty(B.C.1~A.D.2) and the space to wooden coffin tomb and wooden chamber tomb remains in Gyeongju area for the comparison and analysis of wooden coffin tombs confirmed in Gyeongju. Paying attention to the passage of The quest of three kingdoms, "They think beads precious and stitch them on their clothes, wear them on their neck or ears but they don't think gold, silver or silk as treasures." I will type the main attributes of wooden coffin tombs - the formation pattern, burial location, size and level forms of the grave pit, direction of the head and major axis and funerary objects. And then inspect the burying phase of beads and jade from wooden coffin tombs to find out the changes and social positions following the type of wooden coffin tombs. I divided the tombs of three Han dynasty in Gyeongju into three types by the size of the grave pit. Type A, under 2m Type B, 2m through 3m and Type C means over 3m. And look up the stratification by substitution of the beads and jade burying phase to the size. Most tombs of Sara-ri are Type B but only the tomb 130 which has lots of burying objects is Type C. They are also generally confirmed in Type B and C by the bead and jade burying. In the remains of Joyang-dong which has all the type from A to C, Type A tombs have plenty beads and jade. Lager the pit size, smaller the beads and jade volume. It's because more ironware which means social superiority. The tombs of Hwangseong-dong are all Type B and supposed to form the stratification somehow judging by burying objects though there are too small numbers of tombs to confirm it. There are Type B and C in Doekcheon-ri and the Type A tomb has little ironware and earthenware. Type B tombs have many beads and jade and primary formed rectangular wooden chamber tombs have some. In other words, we can consider through the overall conditions that Type A and B tombs converted into Type C tombs. And regard Type A tombs as lower classes', Type B and C tombs as high classes'. When we compare it with the volume of burying beads of wooden chamber tombs, we can find out that there are beads only in the primary formed rectangular wooden chamber tombs. Put the record of The quest of three kingdoms about the beads and the phases of the time into account, we can guess that the valley centered tribes or chiefdoms might be formed in Gyeongju.

慶州地域 統一新羅 ~ 朝鮮時代 道路의 時代的 再解釋

장승엽 경주대학교 대학원 2019 국내석사

This study analyzes the road vestiges excavated and researched in Gyeongju area, which was the royal place during ancient Silla Kingdom in order to check the structure of the road system during that period. Though there are many road vestiges found in Gyeongju area, most of them were interpreted as the roads made during Silla Kingdom and Unified Silla Kingdom. Most of the researchers have not focused on the sequence of the times on the study of ancient roads but has limited the study on the Bangrije of Silla to the road made in Unified Silla kingdom. This kind of research trend led to the result of interpreting the time based on only the soil layer and remains made in Unified Silla Kingdom even though they are only the visible aspects of the remains. The author judged that it was wrong to judge the timing of the excavated relics based on the excavated relics. The author believes that it is not right to judge the length of use of the road just by its appearance, as the soil layer of the road has been severely disturbed and the upper floors have been damaged recently. In addition, most road markings must be connected to the boundary of the research area before they can be connected to the surrounding site. Once the road is constructed, it can be used consistently through improvements and repairs if necessary. Based on this, we analyzed 64 roads found in Gyeongju. The road remains estimated to have been made in the Unified Silla period and the traces considered to have been used during the Joseon era were compared with other data. In addition, they compared the directions of the roads in the ancient maps and the modern maps produced during the Japanese Empire State and saw if they were related to each other. They then compared with aerial photographs of Gyeongju, which were taken in 1954, to identify changes in terrain and roads leading to modern times. As a result, the road and surrounding remains whose artifacts can span up to Joseon Kingdom were found out and the roads were confirmed which connected to the main area located in Gyeongju area by period. This means that a road was either used for a period only or continuously used at the new space as time goes by. These results confirm that there shall be new research on the road vestiges of many roads which has been researched. However. as shown in the fact that even a confirmed road vestige can be connected to the research and excavation site. So, the total interpretation shall not be made with a part of the remains only. Likewise, the study has limitation as it cannot escape the assumption to some extent. Notwithstanding this, for the study of the period of road and how long it lasted, it is necessary to always make the comprehensive comparison and review of the related data.

근대기 조선이주 일본인 여성의 삶에 대한 연구 : 경주 나자레원 할머니를 중심으로

김종욱 慶州大學校 2014 국내박사

This paper concerns Japanese women who married Korean men during Imperial Japan’s colonial rule of Korea and who have been living in the Gyeongju Nazareth Center since around 1973. Koreans held deep anti-Japanese feelings for many years after the country’s liberation from Japanese colonial rule in 1945. In the 1970s, Mr. Kim Yong-seong, after hearing about the miserable situation experienced by Japanese women who had married Korean men, started to take care of some of them according to the principles of Christian love, which ultimately led to the foundation of the Gyeongju Nazareth Center.