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Terá,n Hilares, Ruly,dos Santos, Jú,lio Cé,sar,Ahmed, Muhammad Ajaz,Jeon, Seok Hwan,da Silva, Silvio Silvé,rio,Han, Jong-In Elsevier 2016 Bioresource technology Vol.214 No.-
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>Hydrodynamic cavitation (HC) was employed in order to improve the efficiency of alkaline pretreatment of sugarcane bagasse (SCB). Response surface methodology (RSM) was used to optimize pretreatment parameters: NaOH concentration (0.1–0.5M), solid/liquid ratio (S/L, 3–10%) and HC time (15–45min), in terms of glucan content, lignin removal and enzymatic digestibility. Under an optimal HC condition (0.48M of NaOH, 4.27% of S/L ratio and 44.48min), 52.1% of glucan content, 60.4% of lignin removal and 97.2% of enzymatic digestibility were achieved. Moreover, enzymatic hydrolysis of the pretreated SCB resulted in a yield 82% and 30% higher than the untreated and alkaline-treated controls, respectively. HC was found to be a potent and promising approach to pretreat lignocellulosic biomass.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> Hydrodynamic cavitation (HC) was combined with an alkaline pretreatment. </LI> <LI> HC-assisted pretreatment was statistically optimized and experimentally verified. </LI> <LI> High enzymatic digestibility of 97.2% was achieved. </LI> <LI> The HC increased enzymatic digestibility by 30%. </LI> </UL> </P> <P><B>Graphical abstract</B></P> <P>[DISPLAY OMISSION]</P>
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