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ZhaoHashengaowa 한국몽골학회 2019 몽골학 Vol.0 No.56
The Khitan people have once used two scripts named Khitan large script and Khitan small scripts. The former was created in 920, while the latter was created a bit later than that. Although the two scripts record the same language, they differ in such aspects as glyphs, fonts, and nature. The present paper first introduces the creation time and application scope of Khitan large and small script. Then it describes the characteristics of some inscriptions in Khitan large and small script. In addition, it presents the characteristics of Khitan large and small scripts. The former is with more glyphs and complex font, while the latter is with fewer glyphs and simple font. Finally, the different views of scholars on the nature of Khitan large and small script are listed, and the ideographical feature of Khitan large script and phonetic feature of Khitan small script are expounded through examples. 契丹大、小字是契丹族所使用过的文字。契丹大字创制于920年,契丹小字的创制年代略晚于大字。契丹大、小字虽然均记录了契丹语,但在字母、字形、性质等方面具有不同之处。本文首先介绍了契丹大、小字的创制时间和使用范围。其次叙述了契丹大、小字文献资料的特征,其中主要介绍了较有特色的碑刻文献。另外介绍了契丹大、小字的特征,即大字的字母多,字形繁琐,小字的原字少,字形简单。最后,列举了学者们对契丹大、小字性质问题的不同观点,并通过实例阐述了契丹大、小字表意文字和表音文字的特征。
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