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      • KCI등재

        A novel WOA-based structural damage identification using weighted modal data and flexibility assurance criterion

        Zexiang Chen,Ling Yu 국제구조공학회 2020 Structural Engineering and Mechanics, An Int'l Jou Vol.75 No.4

        Structural damage identification (SDI) is a crucial step in structural health monitoring. However, some of the existing SDI methods cannot provide enough identification accuracy and efficiency in practice. A novel whale optimization algorithm (WOA) based method is proposed for SDI by weighting modal data and flexibility assurance criterion in this study. At first, the SDI problem is mathematically converted into a constrained optimization problem. Unlike traditional objective function defined using frequencies and mode shapes, a new objective function on the SDI problem is formulated by weighting both modal data and flexibility assurance criterion. Then, the WOA method, due to its good performance of fast convergence and global searching ability, is adopted to provide an accurate solution to the SDI problem, different predator mechanisms are formulated and their probability thresholds are selected. Finally, the performance of the proposed method is assessed by numerical simulations on a simply-supported beam and a 31-bar truss structures. For the given multiple structural damage conditions under environmental noises, the WOA-based SDI method can effectively locate structural damages and accurately estimate severities of damages. Compared with other optimization methods, such as particle swarm optimization and dragonfly algorithm, the proposed WOA-based method outperforms in accuracy and efficiency, which can provide a more effective and potential tool for the SDI problem.

      • KCI등재

        Ballistic electronic and thermal conductance of monolayer and bilayer black phosphorus

        Zexiang Deng,Huanjun Chen,Zhibing Li,Weiliang Wang 한국물리학회 2017 Current Applied Physics Vol.17 No.2

        We performed first principle calculations based on density functional theory and GW approximation with Landauer approach to study ballistic electronic conductance and ballistic thermal conductance of black phosphorus (BP) whose dimensions are smaller than the mean free path of carriers. Ballistic electronic conductance of monolayer BP and bilayer BP with four different stacking styles, and ballistic thermal conductance of monolayer BP were investigated. The electronic transmission value along armchair direction is found to be a little higher than that along zigzag direction near the band gap energy range. Our calculations showed that, the G point hole effective mass along zigzag direction is stackingstyle sensitive, while other G point effective mass is independent of stacking style. We also reported the anisotropic ballistic thermal conductance of monolayer BP: the anisotropic ballistic thermal conductance ratio of zigzag-to-armchair approaches a constant (about 2.0) when the temperature is beyond 200 K. The reasons for these properties were discussed.

      • KCI등재

        Modeling, analysis and experimental verification of two non‑electrolytic capacitor Z‑source converters

        Guidong Zhang,Zexiang Chen,Samson S. Yu 전력전자학회 2023 JOURNAL OF POWER ELECTRONICS Vol.23 No.3

        This paper gives a detailed theoretical analysis of two popular non-electrolytic capacitor NEC–Z-source converters (NEC– ZSCs) including analyses of their operation, the voltage stresses of the capacitors and diodes, the current stresses of the inductors, the voltage and current stresses of the switches, and the voltage gain with and without considering parasitic parameters. Parameter design and small signal modeling of NEC–ZSCs are conducted, and a proportional–integral (PI) controller is designed to form the closed-loop control circuit. Simulations and experiments are conducted and their results are collected and analyzed. These results corroborate the feasibility and effectiveness of the theoretical analysis for the two NEC–ZSCs and the closed-loop control design.

      • KCI등재

        Multi-strategy structural damage detection based on included angle of vectors and sparse regularization

        Huan-Lin Liu,Ling Yu,Ziwei Luo,Zexiang Chen 국제구조공학회 2020 Structural Engineering and Mechanics, An Int'l Jou Vol.75 No.4

        Recently, many structural damage detection (SDD) methods have been proposed to monitor the safety of structures. As an important modal parameter, mode shape has been widely used in SDD, and the difference of vectors was adopted based on sensitivity analysis and mode shapes in the existing studies. However, amplitudes of mode shapes in different measured points are relative values. Therefore, the difference of mode shapes will be influenced by their amplitudes, and the SDD results may be inaccurate. Focus on this deficiency, a multi-strategy SDD method is proposed based on the included angle of vectors and sparse regularization in this study. Firstly, inspired by modal assurance criterion (MAC), a relationship between mode shapes and changes in damage coefficients is established based on the included angle of vectors. Then, frequencies are introduced for multi-strategy SDD by a weighted coefficient. Meanwhile, sparse regularization is applied to improve the ill-posedness of the SDD problem. As a result, a novel convex optimization problem is proposed for effective SDD. To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed method, numerical simulations in a planar truss and experimental studies in a six-story aluminum alloy frame in laboratory are conducted. The identified results indicate that the proposed method can effectively reduce the influence of noises, and it has good ability in locating structural damages and quantifying damage degrees.

      • KCI등재

        Anti-sparse representation for structural model updating using l∞ norm regularization

        Ziwei Luo,Ling Yu,Huan-Lin Liu,Zexiang Chen 국제구조공학회 2020 Structural Engineering and Mechanics, An Int'l Jou Vol.75 No.4

        Finite element (FE) model based structural damage detection (SDD) methods play vital roles in effectively locating and quantifying structural damages. Among these methods, structural model updating should be conducted before SDD to obtain benchmark models of real structures. However, the characteristics of updating parameters are not reasonably considered in existing studies. Inspired by the l∞ norm regularization, a novel anti-sparse representation method is proposed for structural model updating in this study. Based on sensitivity analysis, both frequencies and mode shapes are used to define an objective function at first. Then, by adding l∞ norm penalty, an optimization problem is established for structural model updating. As a result, the optimization problem can be solved by the fast iterative shrinkage thresholding algorithm (FISTA). Moreover, comparative studies with classical regularization strategy, i.e. the l2 norm regularization method, are conducted as well. To intuitively illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method, a 2-DOF spring-mass model is taken as an example in numerical simulations. The updating results show that the proposed method has a good robustness to measurement noises. Finally, to further verify the applicability of the proposed method, a six-storey aluminum alloy frame is designed and fabricated in laboratory. The added mass on each storey is taken as updating parameter. The updating results provide a good agreement with the true values, which indicates that the proposed method can effectively update the model parameters with a high accuracy.

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